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Roles of assessment in learning
Educational implications of classroom management
Characteristics of Formative and Summative Assessments
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Professional Standards INTASC Standards: 3, 6 Standard #3: Learning Environments. “The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self motivation (Henson, 2009).” INTASC Standard #3 articulates the significance of establishing a learning environment to encourage motivation, learning, engagement, and interaction. Therefore, classroom management consisting of rules, norms, and employing effective teaching tactics will be applied. By establishing positive classroom practices for daily tasks and activities, students will value its consistency, and after accepting classroom procedures, the day will progress more efficiently. Nevertheless, it is important for the procedures of what is expected of your students to be defined from the beginning. Additionally, students should experience many opportunities to work with their peers, by providing these instances they will learn how to cooperate with one another improving social interactions. It is also important for teachers to utilize various approaches of learning throughout the curriculum to accommodate all students’ needs. However, …show more content…
Both types are significant to a reasonable assessment plan. For instance, formative assessments examine student development throughout instruction. It’s function is to guide students during the learning process as the teacher continuously checks for understanding and modifying instruction to help the student as much as they can. On the other hand, a summative assessment is the conclusive result for a specific lesson as well as the establishment of a new period of investigative and formative assessments. Regardless, sensible assessment procedures guarantee that the fundamental objective of classroom management which is student learning is
Elwood, J. (2006). Formative assessment: possibilities, boundaries and limitations. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 215-232, doi:10.1080/09695940600708653
(5) The teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation.
While the activity can be conducted in groups of three-to-five, the pairing strategy used in the activity allows for equal retention as the three-to-five grouping strategy if conducted correctly by finding students who will work well together. In a study conducted by Po-Jen, Ming-Chao, Chu-Sing, and Chun-Wei (2012), “this strategy can also help students to have a better understanding of lessons and improve their learning achievement.” (p236). Students who would feel uncomfortable within a larger group can speak more freely if there is a single partner, even more so if it builds off a relationship that is already present. By utilizing social interactions between students, the teacher can create more effective pairs in the classroom. The previous social interactions will encourage the students to speak more freely with each other about the topic, and in turn, promote retention and understanding of the
The environment in which a student learns is integral to how much they learn and how they feel about learning. Jones & Jones (2016) believe that “effective classroom management is first and foremost about creating classroom environments in which all students feel safe and valued”(p.7). As teachers, we are faced creating the type of environment in which students will thrive. Part of creating this type of environment, involves creating clear and concise classroom expectations for students to meet. In additions to creating expectations, it is also up to the teacher to “respond effectively when students behave in ways that detrat from their own learning” (Jones & Jones, 2016, p. 9). Although it is not always the highlight of our teaching career,
Standard 4 This page will provide information about Graduate Standard 4- Create and maintain supportive and safe learning environments through evidence supporting my knowledge and professional experiences about this standard. 4.1 Support children’s involvement A key part of creating a supportive learning environment is to encourage and support children participation. The classroom needs to be an inclusive and supportive environment, allowing children to feel safe and comfortable to explore the learning content and interact with others.
I want the nature of the students to be relaxed, and energetic. I want the children to be curious and involved in every aspect of the learning process. I hope that the students will learn through hands on activities, as well as group and visual lessons. The students in my class should feel that the classroom...
However, a formative assessment is ongoing and is used to check for students’ understanding throughout a lesson. Both work samples “matched learning objectives” and I was able to identify the students’ strength and weaknesses. I was also able to “analyze assessment data to understand patterns and gaps in learning” to guide my future instructions. In the word problem assessment, I recognized where the student was struggling and gave “effective and descriptive feedback” to address the area that she needs work in.
Summative assessments are used to evaluate students learning at the completion of a specific instructional period, usually at the end of a unit, course, semester, program, or school year. Formative assessment(FA) is generally carried out throughout the learning process. In an educational system, formative assessment might be a teacher (or peer) or the learner, providing feedback on a student's work and would not necessarily be used for grading purposes. Formative assessments can take the form of diagnostic, standardized tests, quizzes, oral question, or draft work. Formative assessments are carried out concurrently with instructions and the result may count. In the learning process formative assessment is exceptional than summative assessment and it helps the students to identify their understanding about the subject and it gives chance to improve. In my view FA is ineluctable in the learning process, that allow the student and educator to form a more detailed understanding of the student’s abilities, which can be used to inform remediation, reteaching and instructional strategy. ( http://www.nctm.org/Research-and-Advocacy/research-brief-and-clips/Benefits-of-Formative-Assessment/
The irony is that speaking to others is one of the most important, if not the most important, professional and personal skill students must have to be successful (Doyle 88). The student needs to understand the importance of this skill and realize that in the future many opportunities and career successes are directly impacted by working with others. Students are also encouraged to take charge of their learning. Giving the student control and as many choices is a good way to optimized their learning.
Creating and Maintaining an efficient classroom environment for students can be a difficult task to accomplish. With the amount of distractions and behavioral issues teacher encounter on a daily basis, it becomes essential to prepare and try to prevent them. Our goal for students is for them to receive the most optimal opportunity for learning while spending minimal time disciplining and managing. In order to do so we must hold ourselves accountable as teachers for establishing order and also the students accountable for their own actions. If a good classroom environment is set up, I believe students can learn effectively without feeling restricted. Although students can be unpredictable and not all strategies are proven to work, the efforts made towards creating this environment are what produce a difference.
In conclusion it is easy to see that both summative and formative assessments have their pros and cons but when they are used together they work to help a student reach the educational milestones. It is up to the teacher to determine which informal assessments will help her students reach those milestones and achieve educational success.
When building a classroom, the indoor learning environment will be influenced by the building and play area that surrounds the building. A classroom needs to have adequate space for children to play, explore and learn. Children need to have continuous access to water, bathrooms and a sink for handwashing. Although each room or center will be different they need to maintain areas that are easily and safely supervised from all areas of the classroom. The space needs to be organized into learning centers with well-defined areas. Areas such as science, art, sensory, bathrooms and eating areas need to be near a water source. Other areas such as block areas, library and housekeeping should be kept in areas with large area rugs or carpet.
The most important rule that I believe in is that my classroom should be a place of learning. The best way to create this type of environment is to make sure that I am consistent with all students and that I make the students feel comfortable and relaxed. I believe that students learn more in a consistent relaxed atmosphere, because all students need to know that what’s wrong for one is wrong for all and what is right for one is right for all. I want my students to be comforted in the feeling that they are all on equal footing when they step into my classroom.
Students should be encouraged to interact with one another and to develop social virtues such as cooperation and tolerance for different points of view. Also, teachers should feel no compulsion to focus their students' attentions on one discrete discipline at a time, and students may be responsible for learning lessons that combine several different subjects.
The quality of the classroom setting is one characteristic of school environment that promotes positive outcomes for students. The climate of the classroom is seen as a major determinant of the behaviour and learning of students. It contributes to the academic success of students and predicts the degree to which they participate in learning, how consistently they attend school, how attentive they are in class, how carefully they complete assignment and how committed they are to staying in school and doing well (Doll, 2014). The classroom is accepting, caring, respectful, the atmosphere is honest and the teacher is positive, actively motivate students to learn, expect that students will succeed in school and in life and use effective tea...