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Analysis of the poem we wear the mask
Racism in literature a conclusion
Poem analysis of we wear the mask
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“There is only one way in which one can endure man’s inhumanity to man and that is to try, in one’s own life, to exemplify man’s humanity to man.” by Alan Paton
Nothing can cause as much suffering and pain then man to man can. Racisms, violence, hatred, cruelty, and brutal behaviours are all traces of inhumanity. Both works of literature “Strange Fruit” by Lewis Allan and “We Wear the Mask” by Paul Laurence Dunbar portray inhumanity through the imagery of tortured souls, symbols of physical pain, and the symbolic imagery within their titles.
The barbarous images illustrated in the poems of tortured souls were so harsh to picture and not even experience in real life. In the first poem “Strange Fruit,” we get this image of discrimination
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In the poem “Strange Fruit” the author uses many deadly situations to explain the severe pain these human beings were experiencing. “Here is the fruit for the crows to pluck” (Allan 9) is a symbol of even after death African-Americans were still experiencing pain. After one passes away they usually go to peace and God, but these people were left there on the trees lynched for animals like crows to eat them away because no one cared about them. Crows are a symbol of death because they eat rotten, dead, and leftover animals and flesh. Crows can also be symbolic to the Jim Crow Laws that were racial segregation laws targeting a particular race and culture of people. Another symbolic example is “Then the sudden smell of burning flesh” (Allan 8). This quote is so graphic and distasteful to hear people were on purposely being burned to death in gas chambers and in fires. This symbolizes so many different aspects like inhumanity, pain, violence, torment, and misery. Everyone has the right to live and they were killed with no real cause. Similarly, in “We Wear the Mask” the phrase “We wear the mask the grins and lies” (Dunbar 1) embodies the tragic and excruciating truth being covered up with a fake lie. In the mid 1960’s particular people were not allowed to voice or show their emotions, feelings, or ideas because they would be murdered. The mask was used to cover up the painful truth with a happy, positive …show more content…
The titles of both poems have extreme symbolic imagery to grab the readers attention and get them thinking. In “Strange Fruit” the word strange is immediately associated with something that is different, weird, ugly, disgusting, unwelcoming, and bizarre. On the other hand, fruit is something sweet, delicious, and healthy. When they are united together the image that is revealed is this disgusting rotten fruit that is hanging from a tree or is fallen on ground and everyone is trying to avoid it, while at the same time make fun of it. When the title is put into context of the poem and the era it happened in it is very sad to hear how African-Americans were getting lynched on trees and everyone would look at them as this different, ugly, weird object and not humanly. Conversely, the symbol of the two words strange and fruit is very diverse and one is more positive while the other is negative, but when combined together they have a totally contrasting connotation and are presented in different ways. When one says the word strange fruit right away you assume this fruit is either spoiled, squished, or disgusting, but you never consider the positive or good side of it. Back in the nineteen hundreds there was a lot of racism between white and colour people. Sadly enough, coloured people were viewed and described as this strange fruit just because they
Authors use many different types of imagery in order to better portray their point of view to a reader. This imagery can depict many different things and often enhances the reader’s ability to picture what is occurring in a literary work, and therefore is more able to connect to the writing. An example of imagery used to enhance the quality of a story can be found in Leyvik Yehoash’s poem “Lynching.” In this poem, the imagery that repeatably appears is related to the body of the person who was lynched, and the various ways to describe different parts of his person. The repetition of these description serves as a textual echo, and the variation in description over the course of the poem helps to portray the events that occurred and their importance from the author to the reader. The repeated anatomic imagery and vivid description of various body parts is a textual echo used by Leyvik Yehoash and helps make his poem more powerful and effective for the reader and expand on its message about the hardship for African Americans living
How can inhumanity be used to make one suffer? The book Night by Elie Wiesel is about a young Jewish boy named Elie who struggles to survive in Auschwitz, a concentration camp during the Holocaust. Throughout the memoir, there are many instances where inhumanity is portrayed. The theme seen in this novel is inhumanity through discrimination, fear, and survival.
The killings made by the slaves are saddening, too. Mutilating the whites and leaving their bodies lying is inhumane. It is such a shocking story. This book was meant to teach the reader on the inhumanity of slavery. It also gives us the image of what happened during the past years when slavery was practised.
The inconsistent American view of integrity exposed in “We Wear the Mask” Paul Laurence Dunbar and “Theme for English B” Langston Hughes acknowledges the struggle between how society views African Americans and how the community views itself. Circumstances were difficult in America amongst the end of the 19th and beginning of 20th century. An immense amount of changes were happening, and numerous people had a troublesome time dealing with them. African Americans specifically got in a culture that showed up to more superior to anything it had been before and surrounded by the Civil War. The truth was, things simply weren 't so divine. African-American of this time period are prime cases
...Walt Whitman’s Alabama birds, Harper Lee’s Alabama presents a bleak picture of a narrow world torn by hatred , injustice, violence and cruelty, and we lament to see ‘what man has made of man’. It brings out forcefully the condition of Negro subculture in the white world where a Negro, as dark as a mockingbird, is accepted largely as a servant or at best as an entertainer (Dave 245).
There's a point in everyone's life when people are forced to wear a mask to hide their true selves. People want to fit into what they think is normal. Most of the time, the individual behind the mask is very different from what they are being perceived as. They can be evil and wicked, or they can be smart, loving, and caring. Characters in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, live through the Great Depression and Segregation.
Oppression in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
In the poem “My red face hurts” by Duncan Mercredi, the author has conveyed his message through describing the tragic events that are faced by many discriminated races to exemplify that people cannot face human equality because it reveals the horror of the injustices they commit. Mercredi has portrayed his message because he wants to emphasize the racial hatred and inequality various different races are experiencing. To begin with, one of the main subjects that the author has expressed in his emotion-filled poem is racial discrimination, how people torture many races and treat them like animals only because of their color. Mercredi stated “my red face hurts as I watch my brother die before me white bullets riddle my body and I hide my face
Those two lines provide very peaceful and very violence imagery. The first line describes a verdant and serene grassy plain a Southern state and then the line that follows describes the faces of a lynched person. The first line is juxtaposing the graphic line that follows which describes the face of a murdered black person who hung from tree.
Marion Anderson once said, “Fear is a disease that eats away at logic and makes man inhuman.” Fear and insecurity fuels the prejudice that is used in man’s inhumanity to others. Even if not for the sake of being inhumane, man criticizes man for lack of compassion; however, it is in nature that men are inhumane to others especially in times of fear and insecurity. As Mark Twain exemplifies in his work, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, man’s inhumanity to man, is due to the fear, prejudice, insecurity, and selfishness that every man has experienced in society.
The personification of the brutal objects conveys the brutality and hardships in which the slaves need to endure. The use of personification revolves around a negative tone: “No art, no care escapes the busy lash” (11). The author emphasizes that care does not escape from lash, but rather there to cause pain and harm. Being “busy” refers to the never ending pain the lash emits. “The lengthy cart-whip” (17) guards its master’s reign by abusing the slaves to show who have power over them. Freneau’s usage of “Scorched by a sun that has no mercy” (33) describes that even the sun in nature shows no mercy. The sun is beating down on the slaves, showing no mercy like the whips of the overseer. “Here nature’s plagues abound, to fret and tease,” (9) expresses how nature contributes to the torture of the slaves. The “snakes, scorpions, despots, lizards, [and] [centipedes]” (10) are parts of nature’s mockery. By giving harmful objects human actions or emotions, Freneau reflects the thoughts of the overseers.
Strange fruit is and amazing dark poem told by Billie Holiday as very powerful song. Strange Fruit is a terrifying protest against the inhumane acts of racism. Strange Fruit was about the murders and lynching going on in the south at the time from public hangings to burnings. The south has a cruel and terrifying past that haunts the very people who still live down there and remind them that only a short time ago was no one prosecuted for killing someone of dark skin since whole towns were involved in it.
Paul Laurence Dunbar’s “We Wear the Mask” is a lyric poem in which the point of attraction, the mask, represents the oppression and sadness held by African Americans in the late 19th century, around the time of slavery. As the poem progresses, Dunbar reveals the façade of the mask, portrayed in the third stanza where the speaker states, “But let the dream otherwise” (13). The unreal character of the mask has played a significant role over the life of African Americans, whom pretend to put on a smile when they feel sad internally. This ocassion, according to Dunbar, is the “debt we pay to human guile," meaning that their sadness is related to them deceiving others. Unlike his other poems, with its prevalent use of black dialect, Dunbar’s “We Wear the Mask” acts as “an apologia (or justification) for the minstrel quality of some of his dialect poems” (Desmet, Hart and Miller 466). Through the utilization of iambic tetrameter, end rhyme, sound devices and figurative language, the speaker expresses the hidden pain and suffering African Americans possessed, as they were “tortured souls” behind their masks (10).
These examples of oppression are one of the many that showcase how thousands of lives have been obliterated in attempts for people to benefit from the desolation of segregating others, and the poems analyzed below demonstrate this explicitly. In the poems Luna and Where There’s A Wall by Wanda Marie John and Joy Kogawa, it is demonstrated that one should not oppress those different to them as it leads to psychological brutality and the unethical deprivation of basic human rights through the use of location and tropology.
“The Sick Rose” is a short poem that was written by William Blake; he is also known as a poet artist and mystic. Since many poets receive their inspirational of writing their poems from sources like a lover, a personal experience and or a history event. Thus; Blake short poem is not from his imagination, but it’s from the reality that he might witness in his life. The Blake’s poem had received many criticisms from critics who tried to investigate “The Sick Roe” and they give their interpretation with many different types of explanation. There’re some critics who believe that the Rose is a symbol of beauty, youthfulness, innocent; compare to the worm whom they think it represent an old age, corrupts and decay. And there is the type of critics who thinks that the Rose is represented the “social crown of life”. The criticisms of “The Sick Rose” came from Michael Riffaterre in his test “the self-sufficient”, Cervo Nathan in his journal the “explicator” and Berger Harry in his book the caterpillage. I chose these three critics to make some comparison of their opinion and in what point they don’t agree on. “The Sick Rose” is derived to capture the world for allegory and interest in the way that life still challengeable between innocent fragile and evil and corruption”.