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It industry in india
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Infosys Consulting Case Analysis
The market for IT industry was huge and expanding at a fast pace. However the market leaders were Accenture and IBM which had a negligent market share and rest was captured by small enterprises. Indian companies also ventured in the industry and due to their competition, IT multinational giants had to increase their base in India. Due to high opportunities, attrition rate was also high in this industry. As a result Indian companies like Wipro, Infosys increased their base level salaries. During this phase, Indian economy was transforming towards an era of information and knowledge. This can be seen from the fact that contribution of services towards the economy’s GDP was higher than 18% in 2001 as against in 1980. No other industry had done better standing against global competition. The annual exports had always been over 50% over a decade. U.S.A. share represents highest with 61% and about a third of Fortune 500 companies outsource their software work to India. To foster development, Indian government has taken a number of steps like liberalization of policies and providing necessary capital and infrastructure to foster growth. Thus Indian environment has been conducive for growth. (Ref: Indian Embassy.org) Competitor analysis- The market for IT industry was fairly competitive with IBM and Accenture as global leaders and rest of the market was pretty diffused. IBM and Accenture had strong brand and a global presence with a large customer base. They also offered panoply of services viz. technology implementation, business consulting, offshore services, customer relationship management etc. Both offered breadth and depth of services. IT market in India offered technical and business consulting with Tata Consultancy Services which was the market leader in IT exports and Wipro Technologies and Infosys being other major market players. TCS offered consultancy services, IT services, asset based solution etc. Wipro was third largest IT provider with service offerings in IT consulting, software solutions, BPO etc. Both had a strong global presence. Intensity of Rivalry: Rivalry amongst competitors was pretty intense as can be seen the Indian competition caused IBM to increase their presence in India. However leaders like IBM and Accenture had a wide range of service offerings so competition was only amongst few sectors. Rivalry was to hire the top talent as human capital is the most important thing in the IT sector. This is the reason that attrition rate lead to a rise in pay packages.
At the time of the case, why has SAP America grown so rapidly? What challenges have been created by the company’s explosive growth?
Information Technology (IT) is a foundation for conducting business today. It plays a critical role in increasing productivity of firms and entire nation. It is proven that firms who invested in IT have experienced continued growth in productivity and efficiency. Many companies' survival and even existence without use of IT is unimaginable. IT has become the largest component of capital investment for companies in the United States and many other countries.
Based on given case study Australian Computer Society (ACS), Association of Computer machinery (ACM) and Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers are three information technology industry selected for further evaluation.
IBM is one of the most effective and popular computer in the industry. The reason the threat of entrant is low because the rate is enormously high for software services, products, and industrial R&D (Murdick, 2001). The threat of entrant in industry came out to be low for the above reasons that I explained. For example, IBM companies is very popular and expensive compared to other computer companies. Their prices are flexible and less than IBM prices. Thus, the way IBM is set up is very large firm and ranked the highest amongst all other computer industries. In general, the threat of entrant is low due to the co...
...market share, Intel progressively reduced licensee and developed process and manufacturing infrastructure to manufacture chips by itself. Thus, it contained the “profit pool” in its value chain. Thereafter, successful tie-ups with ‘horizontal’ complementors like Compaq 7 Microsoft led to wrecking of IBM’s hegemony. With established leadership in microprocessor industry, Intel strategically started ‘Intel Inside’ and ‘Runs better on Pentium processor’ programs to improve brand recognition. As more and more end-customers identified Intel and microprocessor as the most important component in a PC, Intel could now command higher power and bargaining position with OEM and software manufacturers. This ensures demand-side control.
began to take over the worlds market for tabulators, clocks, and electric type writers. By 1940 it was the us largest office firms that deals with machines. There sales had reach $50 million.
Political factors: In India, there are very tough regulations put in place by the Indian govt. to avoid the monopoly conditions and govt. control remains at the top. This company is generally the state owned company therefore the decision making is very hard for the company and company has to follow the political changes which happen in the India. India has disputes with the Pakistan and China, which is continuously affecting the industry.
The external factors can be divided into six broadly categories which are political, environment, social, technology, environment and legal (Johnson, 2005). Such external factors usually are out of the firm's control and sometimes present themselves as threats. In this case, political factor, environmental factor and technology factor will be used to analyse the computer technology industry.
Overall, the computer industry is relatively attractive. The potential for future growth is high but new competitors must face the threat posed by already established, well-known brands. There are relatively few substitutes for computers and the power of suppliers and buyers is low. New companies would likely be able to successfully yield a profit. Companies have been relatively successful in this industry throughout its history. It is important that all firms in the industry are able to keep up with ever changing cutting edge technology, however.
In the Census 2001, Chennai city population was at 4.216 million while the agglomeration developed around it is estimated to have nearly twice the population. It houses roughly 25 per cent of the country's 1.8 million Information Technology (IT) workforce and earns about Rs. 360,000 million annually through software exports. Further, the North Indian IT and other specialists / experts have started moving to Chennai city for core industrial
Infosys was founded in 1981 by Narayana Murthy and his six colleagues, they shared a vision of providing “a fair deal to the stakeholders: shareholders, employees and customers alike” (Evans & Barsoux, 2002, p.61). Infosys’ vision was to regain the top position for the Best Employee and Best Performer Company by 2007 (Delong, 2006). The head of HR leadership Hema Ravichander recognized that Infosys had some HR problems: From 1981-1991, Infosys had only one client and the organization was almost dissolved because of the bureaucratic and regulated Indian environment. Murthy was able to save the organization by energizing the rest of the co-founders (Delong, 2006). In 1991, Infosys shifted its focus from “Body-Shopping to Off -shoring” (Delong, 2006, p.4) at the same time India was facing economic liberalization. Infosys introduced off- shore development Center known as ODC and also introduced Global Delivery Model (GDM) which is a project management system. GDM afforded the organization to divide each project into components that was executed “independently and concurrently” at client site from remotely development centers.
Potential new entrants: With positive economic outlook, fine business environment, and increasing number of population growth rate, it is expected that there will be more companies coming in the industry;
It is important not to put too many resources at the hands of the contractors.
A company that has fallen behind the competition with other companies in their services, that state is known as competitive disadvantage.It has emerged as a factor because business which can’t stay constant and frequently change their state on the cutting edge of IT can drop down in the competition, given the current fast pace of technological advances. It is a main factor because most of the organizations have an IT system in the present time. Therefore all the organizations need to improve their IT systems to avoid the drop down when compared with different organizations. Organizations finance in information security for a lot of reasons, from a business perspective, any organization is inspired to ensure or be secure against aggressive burden.
The first thing that we must consider about Information Security is that there is not a final destination at which we can arrive. IT Security is an ongoing set of processes and activities that requires attention and expertise on a daily basis. It is important to understand that systems are not secured by themselves and it is our responsibility to maintain and improve them periodically as required. It is of vital importance to establish the appropriate mechanisms and requirements in order to support the company’s CIA triad. The following report will provide you guidance about auditing and hardening techniques applied though the 7 Domains by utilizing IT Security Best Practices.