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Ethical issues related to information technology
Ethical issues related to information technology
The element of professionalism
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Introduction
The report discusses about file sharing website Megaupload.com and its founder Kim Dotcom. Megaupload.com is a site which allows user to simply upload and share any type of documents. The main motive behind this site was to provide free means of file sharing and storage capacity for user. There are mainly three type of users for this site, first uses site for download purpose, second uses site for upload and share and third for the purpose of storing documents. Video converting software developed by Andrus Nomm was used for uploading and sharing of videos without looking into the content. Us authorities were concerned about copyright of contents that has been upload into the site and shared to millions of users. This report also
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Based on given case study Australian Computer Society (ACS), Association of Computer machinery (ACM) and Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers are three information technology industry selected for further evaluation.
Australian Computer Society (ACS) would evaluate this scenario as unethical as their code of professional conduct ‘The Primacy of the Public Interest’, (ACS, CODE OF ETHICS, n.d.) explains that members should be aware of potential consequences of work, intellectual property must be respected where as in case study Kim, founder of Megaupload.com failed to preserve others property instead allow user to share by violating copyright. Kim seems to be unaware of impact caused by his site to various other corporations. This code of conduct can be combined with ‘Competence’, (ACD CODE OF ETHICS, n.d.) which states that misrepresentation of skills and knowledge is unethical, stakeholders must be respected equally. Kim start his career as internet entrepreneur and break down a lot of legal issues related to hacking, copyright infringement etc. with his skills and also did not show any particular interest in arrest of Andrus Nomm who worked as
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‘Honor property rights including copyrights & patent’, (ACM Code of Ethics &Professional Conduct, 1992) has been violated by founder of Megaupload.com. Website would allow users to upload and share information without classifying whether it falls under copyright or not. Megaupload.com illegally upload films, music without their authorization which also aligns with 1.6 ‘Give proper credit for intellectual property’, (ACM Code of Ethics &Professional Conduct, 1992). This code of conduct can be applied for Kim’s behavior as unethical. Code of conduct 3.5. ‘Articulate and support policies that protect the dignity of users and other affected by computing system’, (ACM Code of Ethics &Professional Conduct, 1992) is on behalf of US authorities supporting privacy and
Chapter six of Blown to Bits by Hal Abelson, Ken Ledeen, and Harry Lewis focuses on the availability of bits via the internet and how easily they can be stolen. They discuss how companies attempt to combat this issue and potential issues that this can present. Throughout the chapter, the authors contemplate the effects that the internet has had on copyright infringement and legislation surrounding that. They discuss authorized use and rulings surrounding it. The overarching theme of the chapter seems to be that the internet was made to share information, however; in that process, information can be stolen easily, and that issue is not easy to combat.
Reputation is a company’s biggest asset so you would think that organisations would avoid engaging in any sort of business that would put its reputation in jeopardy. Nevertheless, many organisations find their credibility destroyed due to practices that are harmful and illegal, which could land a CEO’s in prison.
Business ethics focus on what constitutes something being right and wrong. In the world of business, ethical and moral principles are applied by companies and individuals in situations that arise in everyday activities in the workplace. Typically these principles are based on our personal values, and they ultimately determine the end results of our decision making process. We should remember that business ethics is not a different type of ethics, nor one that is solely used in the workplace. The ethical standards we use to guide our decisions in our personal lives should be equally applied to our corporations and workplace activities. With that being said, is it ethical to use the tactics that Philippe Kahn did to generate momentum for his business?
Along with the development of a file format (MP3) to store digital audio recordings, came one of the new millennium’s most continuous debates – peer-to-peer piracy – file sharing. Internet companies such as Napster and Grokster became involved in notable legal cases in regards to copyright laws in cyberspace. These two cases are similar in nature, yet decidedly different. In order to understand the differences and similarities, one should have an understanding of each case as well as the court’s ruling.
Schwartz, John. ?A Heretical View of File Sharing?. New York Times Online. 5 April 2004. URL: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30813
Over the past decade the societal view of creative society has greatly changed due to advances in computer technology and the Internet. In 1995, aware of the beginning of this change, two authors wrote articles in Wired Magazine expressing diametrically opposed views on how this technological change would take form, and how it would affect copyright law. In the article "The Emperor's Clothes Still Fit Just Fine" Lance Rose hypothesized that the criminal nature of copyright infringement would prevent it from developing into a socially acceptable practice. Thus, he wrote, we would not need to revise copyright law to prevent copyright infringement. In another article, Entitled "Intellectual Value", Esther Dyson presented a completely different view of the copyright issue. She based many her arguments on the belief that mainstream copyright infringement would proliferate in the following years, causing a radical revision of American ideas and laws towards intellectual property. What has happened since then? Who was right? This paper analyzes the situation then and now, with the knowledge that these trends are still in a state of transformation. As new software and hardware innovations make it easier to create, copy, alter, and disseminate original digital content, this discussion will be come even more critical.
In light of the recent prosecution and tragic death of Aaron Swartz, it is my belief an formal examination of the current legal processes is required. But first, the events leading to the current moral turmoil must be reviewed.
...to admit to mostly charges of theft and hacking into many networks. With the new life in computers he is CEO and owns he own Computer Company that searches for vulnerability’s his consulting firm is well established and clients look to him for advice and corrections of there systems
Additionally, Samsung has established an Ethical Management (Anti-Corruption) System which allows “… employees and other stakeholders to confidentially and anonymously report violations of (their) ethical standards” (People 31). It has successfully aided in resolving over 1,820 cases in the past three years (People 28-33). This system is a risk-free way for any stakeholder to bring up issues they may see in the company. This also provides feedback to the managers and helps to prevent ethical dilemmas from occurring in the
If nineteenth century was an era of the Industrial revolution in Europe, I would say that computer and Information Technology have domineered since the twentieth century. The world today is a void without computers, be it healthcare, commerce or any other field, the industry won’t thrive without Information Technology and Computer Science. This ever-growing field of technology has aroused interest in me since my childhood.
The field of information systems has grown and become more promising than in previous years. This increase demands highly skilled professionals to keep up with the quickly changing world of IS. Looking for a job in the Information Systems field opens the door for many disciplines, each with its significance in the business world. Most businesses need information systems skills to accomplish their goals. There is a wide selection of career options in the field of information systems. There are the technical positions, such as dealing with information management and hardware and software management, and the people-oriented technology positions, such as dealing with the design and operation of Internet applications (“Why Major,” n.d.).
Zuckerburg’s parents are a dentist named Edward Zuckerburg and a psychiatrist named Karen Kempner. He also has a sister named Randi Jayne Zuckerburg. In middle school Mark started to use computers and had a tutor to help him learn more about computers and software. Zuckerburg went to Ardsley High School, then in his Junior year, transferred to Phillips Exeter Acadamy, a more advanced high school. During high School he took a graduate course at Mercy College near his hometown. Then he went to Harvard University after high school. Zuckerburg made lots of computer games and other small social media sites for Harvard Students. In his Sophomore year, he dropped out of Harvard to pursue his dream in the site that made him famous, Facebook.
With the popularity of the Internet, sales for CDs, DVDs, Movies, and many other products have increased. Along with the increase of sales has brought forth an ever increasing problem of illegal media being downloaded. Programs such as Bittorent, Kazaa, and other direct-connect networking programs have allowed the transferring of such illegal media. Downloading song files from the Internet over a free peer to peer network is the moral equivalent of shoplifting music CDs from the local mall.
All around the world, people connected to the internet are downloading free digital content through P2P file sharing software. Intellectual property rights are being violated as people are downloading free content through P2P (Peer 2 Peer) networks, and illegal websites online. Production companies can’t do anything about that because developers of this type of software can’t be blamed for what people share.
The first reason why downloading and uploading copyrighted materials from the Internet should be legal is that downloading copyrighted materials positively affects the economy. The European Commission Joint Research Center reported that the profits of music companies would be 2% lower if uploading and downloading copyrighted materials were banned. However, music companies are able to acquire more profits despite illegal downloading because many people tend to purchase CDs or DVDs after watching or listening to copyrighted materials for free. Moreover, the research showed that people who download music illegally spent more money to buy music than people who did not download illegally. In addition, research conducted by the Swiss government informed that one-third of Swiss people downloaded copyrighted materials from the Internet because personal use of copyrighted materials is legal in Switzerland. Even though there is a fact that many people can download copyrighted materials from the Internet legally in Switzerland, the amount of money that people spend to buy copyrighted materials is not f...