What do you think when you see a person with Down syndrome? Some might feel sorry for that person and wondering how their life must really be. Down syndrome is the most common genetic chromosomal disorder which causes learning disabilities in children (“What is”). Down syndrome is caused by a problem with a baby’s chromosomes. Ninety percent of people diagnosed with Down syndrome are not allowed to be born. Most lives are taken away before they have a chance to live a dreamy live or even smile at their parents. Some people believe that those with Down syndrome are better off never being born. There are three different types of Down syndrome disorders, Down syndrome, and Down syndrome does not have to slow a person’s life down.
Down syndrome is caused by a problem with a baby’s chromosome. Chromosomes are cell structures made up genetic DNA (“Chromosomes”). Most people with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes. This changes the way the brain
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and body develop (“Down syndrome: Research”). Experts don’t know the cause that causes this disorder. There are two diagnostic tests that can identify Down syndrome when the baby is just a fetus. One test is called amniocentesis. This test is used by taking a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. The amniotic fluid is withdrawn through a needle inserted into the mother’s uterus. The second test is called the cordocentesis, which cells are taking from the placenta and used to analyze the fetal chromosomes. This test is usually performed in the first trimester. After birth diagnosis of Down syndrome is based on the baby’s appearance. There are some things that increase the chance of having a baby with Down syndrome. Down syndrome has nothing to do with race, nationality, socioeconomic status, religion or what the parents did during pregnant at an old age. Another is having a brother or sister who has Down syndrome. There are three different types of Down syndrome. These types are only classified the chromosomes. Trisomy 21 is the most common type of Down syndrome. People with an extra chromosome has trisomy 21. Mosaicism is another type of Down syndrome which is caused by only some cells producing 47 chromosomes. Three out of hundred people who have Down syndrome are affected. Then there’s translocation which is the only type that may heredity. A person with this type has 46 chromosome breaks and then attaches to a different chromosome. Five out hundred people with Down syndrome have this type. It is recommended that the parents have their own chromosomes analyzed as the chance of having other children with Down syndrome (“Powell-Hamilton”). Not everyone with Down syndrome have the same symptoms.
Intellectual and developmental problems range from mild to moderate and some are healthy. Also problems with thinking and learning are common. Poor judgment, short attention span, impulsive behavior, and delayed language and speech development are all behavioral problem. Others have severe health problems like serious heart defects. Not all children with Down syndrome have the same features. Some common features are: flattened facial features, small head, short neck, poor muscle tone, short height, etc. Breastfeeding from tongue and mouth abnormalities can be difficult. Conductive hearing loss due to ear abnormalities; 66-89% of Down syndrome people have some level of hearing loss in at least one ear. About 3-13% of them have seizures. Also 40 to 50% of children with Down syndrome have congenital heart defects in the United States (“association for children”). Infants with Down syndrome maybe average size but grow slowly and remain shorter than other children the same
age. In 2011 the centers for disease control estimated the frequency of down syndrome in the united states is 1 in 691 live births (up from 1 in 1087 in 1990). From 1995 – 2011 about 67% of women terminated their babies after a prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome. 39.4% of people living with this disorder are in the mild intellectual disability range of 50-70(“Facts and FAQ”). Having Down syndrome increases the risk of leukemia 15-20 times in the United States (“association for children”). 100% of people with Down syndrome will develop some physiologic signs of alzheimers when they are over the age of 35. Most people living with Down syndrome finish high school attend college. Also they go on to complete a four year college and graduate. Being in contact with the community is more likely to be a work placement. Many adults live independently, in group homes, with a spouse, or with roommates. With limited assistance from family members or others, the number of adults with Down syndrome are increasing. Fifteen to 30% of women with Down syndrome are fertile and the chances of disorder is 50 %( “Birth defects”). Published in the American association of intellectual disabilities by Vanderbilt Kennedy center study, indicates that families with Down syndrome children has a lower divorce rate. Most think people with Down syndrome cannot walk or play sports. Not able to walk is not a characteristic of Down syndrome. To be able to walk proper as they grow, getting physical therapy at an early age is very important. There are sport teams all around the world that includes people with Down syndrome including the Special Olympics. In the United States it is required that people with Down syndrome attend their public schools and provide an appropriate education to them (“down syndrome”). People living with Down syndrome all around the world can live normal lives like everyone else. Here are some successful people that accomplished things in life with Down syndrome. In 2013 in Valladolid, span Angela Bachiller was the first person with Down syndrome to be elected councilwoman. As an administrative assistant, she worked for three years in social welfare and family. Megan McCormick was the first person with Down syndrome to graduate with honors from a technical college. She believes that people anywhere can reach their goals, down syndrome or not. Michael Johnson a painter has painted more than 500 commissioned portraits and has solo exhibition at Vanderbilt University in 2001. His art has been featured in posters. Also on the cover of the American journal of public health. Melissa Reilly has travelled the country as an inspirational speaker. She is a decorated, gold medal winning skier, cycler, and swimmer. Now she’s a state senator (“nine successful people”). Now knowing what you know about people living with Down syndrome, what do you think about them now? In both positive and negative ways the world is a very different place for people with Down syndrome than it was about 50 years ago. Even though they have different features and their learning abilities are not as good as ours their still people. Some can live normal lives; however, most don’t get a chance to due to prenatal testing. In my own opinion I believe that time, patients and caring is all you need to have when dealing with an individual who has Down syndrome. Whether it’s your own child or family member, you just have to be strong and stay strong. I think it was special and very important that people can sure their stories with the world. This makes it more comfortable for people to be around someone with Down syndrome.
In the video presentation of How Difficult Can This Be? The F.A.T. City Workshop, Richard Lavoie is able to simulate several of the difficulties that a student with a learning disability has to face at school. Some of the difficulties experienced by the students are intrinsic to the disability itself, but many other difficulties are directly related with the emotions that the student experiences when attending a class, and as a result of his or her interactions with teachers and classmates. Both the United States law and the education system, have the opportunity to make a huge difference in the learning experience of every student with disability. Students with disabilities need to be guided to a path to education that is both feasible and accessible for them; with achievable goals, and by being provided what they need in order to succeed, and to be able to overcome any obstacles.
I. Attention A. Are you comfortable with Autism, Intellectual Disability, or Down Syndrome? This is the question that people in their heads feel when they meet a disable person. Invisible disabilities are disabilities that are not immediately apparent. For instance, some people with visual or auditory disabilities who do not wear glasses or hearing aids, may not be obviously disabled. Some people who have vision loss may not wear the dark glasses.
“About 13 of every 10,000 babies born in the United States each year is born with Down syndrome. It affects an equal number of male and female babies” (Johnson P. A. 2014). Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that found across the world, however it is more prevalent in the United States. The cause of the disorder roots to the paring of the human chromosomes. A normal human receives 23 pairs of chromosomes, each pair coming from mother and father. In Down syndrome most people affected have an abnormal cell division of the chromosome. Both parents are carriers of the There are three types of variations that includes trisomy 21, mosaic, and translocation.
There are many disorders or syndromes that cause people to behave and act differently than others. Out of all these syndromes, I picked one of them. This is a very rare syndrome and an estimate of 4% of children in the U.S. have it. It is known as the translocation down syndrome. Translocation down syndrome is a type of down syndrome caused by rearranged chromosome material. A child with translocation down syndrome has 3 #21 chromosomes instead of the two pairs. Here,one of the chromosomes is attached to another and the extra chromosome is what causes the health problems is what causes the health problems associated with the disorder known as down syndrome.
Any child can be born with Down syndrome, which could include your child. Many people don’t really down what Down syndrome is. Around the entire world not many really know what Down syndrome really is and the importance of it. Down syndrome has different causes that one should know about. There are many different types of health issues with Down syndrome. Down syndrome defines all the causes and the different health issues that Down syndrome holds.
Down Syndrome: Critically analyze the effects of Down syndrome on people and the support that is available
Down Syndrome is a condition that cannot be physically passed on from one person to the next. It is a genetic disorder that is inherited through our parents when something goes wrong during pregnancy. As a result, they have a combination of features typical of Down Syndrome, including some degree of cognitive disability, as well as other developmental delays. One thing we should always keep in mind is that they are children and having Down Syndrome comes second.
Having Down syndrome is like being born normal. I am just like you, and you are just like me. We are all born in different ways, that is the way I can describe it. I have a normal life"(Burke, C., n.d.). Where special education is concerned, one must always remember that exceptional learners are different, not less.
Most child dream of being superheroes. But Christine Enockson wanted to be a real world superhero, a teacher. Living in a small Wisconsin town, it was rare for there to be a child with special needs. Once Christine, or Chris as many people call her, discovered how school was different for these children, she passionately pursued a career to help those children. This passion led her to decide to be a foster parent. Throughout her life, Chris has made a difference in the lives of many children, including her own. Even though Chris has faced many hardships in her life, she continues to stay positive because of her faith. Chris’s help with special needs children and foster care have helped her faith cultivate and she is currently inspiring others
Before the 1960s, special needs children were not given equal education that children without disabilities got. Some special needs kids were lucky enough to go to public schools but if they did, they were not given sufficient care. There were schools designed for these kids but they were far from effective in teaching the children. In the 1970s people made a stand against the poor education the disabled kids were getting. These advocates, which included many parents, fought for special funding to provide special needs kids with proper education and better learning environments. Today, most special needs kids are openly welcome in public schools. This has recently been debated about whether it is a smart choice in letting special needs students interact and learn with regular students. Special needs kids should not be separately educated because being with regular students helps the disabled kids learn from them and helps regular kids learn to interact with different people.
Disability is defined as a long term condition that restricts an individual’s daily activities (Government of Western Australia Department of Communities, n.d.). A disability can be identified in numerous types which are physical, sensory neurological and psychiatric. Due to the assistance with appropriate aids and services, the restrictions experienced by individuals with a disability may be overcome. However, the ways society perceives disability may have a significant impact on individuals living with it and also families around them. Therefore, the aim of this essay is to reflect on the social construction of disability through examining the social model of disability and how it may impact on the lives of people living with disability.
Special education is the practice of educating students with special educational needs by addressing their individual needs and differences. This process involves the individually planned arrangements of teaching procedures, adapted materials and equipment as well as accessible settings designed to help students with special needs to achieve a higher level of education and success. Usually parents that who has a child with special needs would like for their child to receive a quality education. People understand when talking about or describing a child with special needs that the child has educational needs, or has learning difficulties or disabilities for instance it is harder for them to learn than other children.
Down syndrome is a medical condition where extra genetic material physically and mentally delays the way that a child develops (KidsHealth). Laws have been put in place to ensure that children with disabilities, including Down syndrome, are guaranteed to a free public education (National Down Syndrome Society). However, students typically at the elementary level, do not completely understand that other students with disabilities are just like them, regardless of their disability. It is more beneficial for students with down syndrome or those with other disabilities if teachers and administrators educated other students on how people with disabilities learn and function (National Down Syndrome
One in every five people have a disability. That’s about 20% of our population, in the United States alone. That’s quite a lot, believe it or not. Those with disabilities should be treated better because of their past treatment, and the barriers they face, and the disabilities we may or may not see. Not everyone who has a disability uses a wheelchair, as many people have an invisible disability rather than a visible one.
The silent killer that takes lives without warning, punishment, or any sympathy; depression is truly one of the most prominent mental illnesses in the world. Depression is defined as a mental illness inducing a severe and staunch feeling of sadness. The term depressed is coined in English as a temporary sadness that everyone experiences in their life. Despite that depression is more active in women, it is still one of the most common mental illnesses in the world. It affects anybody, regardless of sex, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic standing. Regardless of all these facts, surprisingly little is known about depression, however, scientists have been able to hypothesize major causes, effects, and treatments for the disability affecting over