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The psychological causes of depression
The psychological causes of depression
Psychological causes of depression
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“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,” from Kaiser Permanente, is a good quote to tell us the important of mental, physical, and social well-being for our health. If a person doesn’t have all of three conditions, he/she doesn’t have a healthy body and healthy life. Tuyen, my aunt’s brother in law, is an example. He needed to work twelve hours per day without day off and health care to take care of his family. Therefore, he often feel tired, stressed and depressed about his job over twenty years. One day of five years ago, Tuyen got a terrible sick and became mental retardation after that. So, he looked like a baby boy and couldn’t make money for the family …show more content…
So, they have lack of sleep, stressed, and unhappiness in their daily live. Like the patient in example, Gregor has some symptoms about depression when he wakes up with his new body as a giant bug. “Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the pane, which made him feel quite sad. "How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense", he thought...and in his present state couldn 't get into that position” (Kafka). Gregor feels sad, feels tired in his mind, and feels down, so these are some symptoms of depression. Moreover, according to the article “Depressed”, “In addition, trauma, loss of a loved one, a difficult relationship, or any stressful situation may trigger a depressive episode. Other depressive episodes may occur with or without an obvious trigger” (National Institute of Mental Health). There are some causes of depression of many people in the world, and also the causes of Gregor’s depression. Before the transformation, Gregor has a “stressful situation” in his job. Although Gregor feels sad and tired about his job as a traveling salesman, he needs to go to work every single day. Therefore, Gregor feels stressed and depressed that make a lot negative effects for his mental health in future (the day when he turn into a bug). Plus, Gregor has a “difficult relationship” with his family’s members. …show more content…
First, after the transformation, Gregor lose his human voice, so both his family’s members and his manager cannot hear what Gregor said. ““Have you heard Gregor speak yet?” "That was an animal’s voice", said the manager” (Kafka 14). So, lose voice is a symptom of laryngitis that many people sometimes get in their live. According to the article “Diseases and Conditions Laryngitis,” “Laryngitis is an inflammation of your voice box (larynx) from overuse, irritation or infection.” Gregor is working hard every day, so he may get sick and easy to get laryngitis that make his voice loss and cannot talk with other person. Second, in Gregor’s transformation, we can recognize that stress makes Gregor has some negative effects in his physical health. As a result, it makes Gregor has trouble with his digestive system. After the transformation, he cannot eat like a human anymore, so he is gradually change in his appetite. According to Gregor Samsa in “The Metamorphosis”, “…but the milk did not taste at all nice. Milk like this was normally his favorite drink, and his sister had certainly left it there for him because of that, but he turned, almost against his own will, away from the dish and crawled back into the center of the room” (Kafka). Having a trouble with digestive system is a common symptom of a lot of employees who work a long time in their companies. They usually don’t have a suitable schedule for eat
Before the transformation, Gregor was a human form of nonchalant reclusiveness. It’s almost as if it was crucial for him to go through the conversion so he could become more emotionally aware despite the irony of him not even being human but a bug. For someone who has been human for about 20 years with absolutely no experience of being an insect, then suddenly become more humane as a creature is odd and outlandish. Gregor’s care for his family increases and begins to worry about their loss of financial and emotional security. He fears that what “if all the peace, the comfort, the contentment were to come to a horrible end?” Gregor’s attitude towards his transformation is hopelessly mundane: he does not question why he has been transformed into a cockroach. Significantly, he fails to find the horror and the absurdity in the situation. Right before his death, Gregor feels all kinds of warm and fuzzy feelings about his family members. Despite his pathetic condition, he seems more humane than the rest of the characters. In a way, Gregor’s transformation and all of the events after that day illustrates both the rewards and sacrifices of defying social convention and living the extraordinary
First and foremost Gregor was betrayed by his own parents who failed to care for him after his transformation. The initial reaction of the parents, especially his father, set the tone for the whole novel. Instead of trying to resolve the issue with a reasonable solution, his father physically abuses him, “when from behind, his father gave him a hard
Gregor, prior to his metamorphosis, is stuck in a cycle of suffering. He is a slave to his obligations and is alienated emotionally from the outside world. His life, ruled by his families dependence on him, around a job he neither choose nor enjoys. Gregor’s work so engrosses his life that there is no time for rest. He has not “had a day’s illness in his five years at the firm.” and that “if it weren't for my parents I’d have handed in my notice long ago.” (Kafka 1967) Gregor lives alarm clock ...
His family used to care about him but after the transformation, they were no longer concerned for him. Every time the family talks about money, Gregor feels guilty and embarrassed because he can no longer provide for them. When he was able to work before, he had brought money home and “They had simply got used to it, both the family and Gregor; the money was gratefully accepted and gladly given, but there was no special uprush of warm feeling” (Kafka Ch 2 pg 6). Now that he can no longer provide, the family had to come up with ways to keep up with finances. Gregor is dehumanized each time his sister Grete walks into the room to look after him because she cannot bear the sight of him so he hides each time. Each day following Gregor’s transformation, the family’s behavior towards him became more cynical and resentful towards him. They do not allow him to leave his room and worry about how they can go on living with him. They think of him as being a creature, losing their view of him as a human being and no longer important. When Grete decided to take his furniture out of his room, Gregor feels he is dehumanized because they are taking away the link to his humanity. When it came to Gregor’s father, Gregor would “run before his father, stopping when he stopped and scuttling forward again when his father made any kind of move.” His father then threw at apple at him which ‘landed right on his back and sank in; Gregor wanted to drag himself forward, as if this startling, incredible pain could be left behind him” (Kafka Ch 2 pg
Before the metamorphosis Gregor is at the top of Hierarchy pyramid. He’s dating with a girl, does well in his occupation, his boss trust him, and is never late in his workday. However, after he woke up late in the morning, he recognizes that he transform into a giant bug. This metamorphosis show that his Hierarchy chart is down to Self Esteem part. Gregor Samsa thinks to himself : "What's happened to me?"(line 7) this quotation showed that Gregor was upset after he found that he cannot be human anymore. After that everything in his life is getting worse, his
Traveling was a major priority in Gregor's life. It practically consisted of it. He had the lonely life of a traveling businessman. Because his work did require constant movement, he was unable to develop any real friendships Gregor did come off to possess a lypophrenia attitude, which means to have sadness without any real cause. He was very quiet, and secluded. His room was his sanctuary and his body was his carrier. "His room, a regular human room, only a little on the small side, lay quiet between the four familiar walls." (Page 1157, column 1). His personality was odd, therefore it might have contributed to the fact of him...
In The Metamorphosis Gregor was a working class man who only concerned himself with working and providing for his family. He had no friends, no life or love interest. Gregor was capital to his boss and his family. Without his labor his boss had no product to sell or money to make and without Gregory money his family would not have had a comfortable lifestyle. Once Gregor transformed into giant vermin he became useless to society and his family. He could no longer provide for his family, which in turn like the bourgeois, began treating him like a worthless nobody by not caring for him when he needed it the most.
Isolation in any sense whether it be physical or mental, is taxing on an individual’s well-being. Prior to the metamorphosis Gregor led a physically isolating life with little time for anything other than superficial relationships. Hinted at the beginning of the piece he longed to break free from his traveling salesman's job and shrug off the financial burden placed on his back. The metamorphosis was equally as mentally imprisoning as to what it was physically. Gregor was unable to express his emotions or even communicate his needs to his family this ultimately led to the family’s gradual shift of resentment towards him solely because they were unable to see how much of their once family member
Being alone for so long caused Gregor to become very depressed and somewhat suicidal when he wouldn't eat his food. The maid and the three men were rather rude to gregor whenever they saw him, such as when the maid called Gregor a “old dung-beetle” (kafka 34). Or when the maid smacks gregor's lifeless body around the room trying to see if he would wake up. Another time would be when the three men asked for their breakfast while the Samsa’s were looking at Gregor's corpse.
Gregor is only seen as a handicapped individual, only his physical is judged, his mental capacity is never tested. “His parents didn't want Gregor to start any more than a sister did, but perhaps for them to be directly involved in his feeding was more than they could bear, or perhaps a sister wanted to shield them even from what might prove to be no more than a minor
Besides the obvious transformation of a human into a bug, Gregor’s changes throughout the novella are very minimal. When the change happens, the first thing that came to his mind is pleasing his family by going to work so he can support them. Otherwise he accepts who is now and starts to learn how to function in that state. Physically, there are many changes that happen to Gregor such as turning into a bug, not being able to speak, and lack of sight. However, mentally he remains the same throughout the story. He is always trying to be pleasing to his family, working to earn money for them, and to finally decide to leave them so they can have a better life. When his parents start to abandon him, he feels like it would just be better if he were gone, that way they can move out of the house like they ...
Before Gregor’s transformation, he was functioning. In other words, Gregor was working as a salesman, which helped him to provide for his family and paying off their debts. “ Gregor set to work with unusual ardor and almost overnight had become a traveling salesman instead of a little clerk, with of course much greater chance of earning money, and his success was immediately transformed into hard cash which he could lay on the table before his amazed and happy family” (Kafka 442). Gregor providing for his family gave him control over family issues or them, thus making his family to not function.
In my situation, my transformation began as a result of dissatisfaction I had with my peers and overall life. I wasn't with happy where I was, who I was, and I wanted to change that. The people I had surrounded myself with I also wasn't very fond of because I feel that they had a negative effect on my behaviour. Therefore I decided I should force myself to make an active personality change to counteract this poor influence. Gregor's change began as an alteration in his physique which caused his environment to change, due to the fact that it no longer treated him the same as when he was a human. “Gregor was startled when he heard his voice answering. It was clearly and unmistakably his earlier voice, but in it was intermingled, as if from below, an irrepressibly painful squeaking which left the words positively distinct only in the first moment and distorted them in the reverberation, so that one didn’t know if one had heard correctly.” He can no longer move, walk, talk communicate, and exist in the same way, which ultimately leads to his mental transformation into a bug. Gregor’s second transformation later occurred as a result of his family exposing a new side of themselves, and their lack in concern, as well as what could be looked at as hatred and disregard for Gregor. “The sister now kicked some food or other very quickly into his room in the morning and at
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.
Throughout our healthy brains, healthy bodies course so far, we have learned time and time again about the strong and important relationship between our brains and our bodies. Health and wellness is not one single thing, it is a collection of practices, attitudes and ways of being in the world, which help us cultivate the best form of ourselves. Finding and understanding the ways in which we can best take care of ourselves, and then applying them, gives us the opportunity to improve our physical, cognitive, mental and emotional wellbeing. Embodying our healthiest selves helps not only us, it helps those around us by providing a positive example about how to exist within our own bodies, and exist within the world. Throughout this paper, we will