Indonesian Culture

Indonesians are generally spiritual and value self-control to maintain harmony within and between the tangible (human, flora and fauna) and intangible (God, gods, and spirit) worlds. People must know their place in society which is often determined by age, role in society, experience, and knowledge. Parents and older generation are to be respected, and consulting them in important matters is highly valued. The group is more important than the individual, thus maintaining group harmony is important, even at the individual’s expense.

A demonstration of civility and respect, greeting is important in Indonesia. When greeting or leave-taking, Indonesians slightly bow, put both hands in front of their chest, nod their heads, or shake hands. Hugs are only exchanged between close friends and kissing is not common. When meeting for the first time, many shake hands, but not always the case between opposite genders. Indonesians usually introduce themselves by their complete name, which might not contain a last name. People address each other using the first name, but add an honorific, such as...