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Nature versus Nurture Issue
Nature in the nature-nurture debate
Nature in the nature-nurture debate
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The Novel is set in a dystopian world with a society that lives by the motto “Community, Identity, Stability.” In chapter one, during the visit to the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre, the D.H.C. describes a process, the Bokanovsky Process, through which humans are mass produced. “Bokanovsky's Process”, he states, “is one of the major instruments of social stability!" It allows for a stable population where if there is a demand for a specific type of worker, a number of them can be produced to occupy the job. Also through this process, each of the ninety–six humans produced from a single Bokanovsky egg know who and where they are in the community, and that is what the motto “Community, Identity, and Stability” means to all people in this society.
In Brave New World, the past, particularly parenting, is demeaned in order to maintain stability in the society. It is demeaned by conditioning babies to hate books, and embedding a social norm that parenting and history are horrible and embracing topics to talk about. For example, when the D.H.C questioned the boys about the definition of a parent “There was an uneasy silence, and several of the boys blushed.” In the past babies grew up with parents and were conditioned by either nature or nurture. The flaw with this type of conditioning is that kids grow up unsure of where they should be in the overall community. Another problem is that it causes an instability in the work place, because at some point in history, there would have been a lack of a specific type of workers and the society cannot mass produce humans to fit the work’s criteria as they please. In the New World the past is suppressed because nature vs nurture conditioning is completely eliminated and is replace...
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...e also doesn’t understand why his father rejects him.
Being exposed to Shakespeare has allowed John to verbalize his own complex emotions. Other Alphas, on the other hand have almost no sense of real emotions other than feeling pleasure. If they, at any point in their lives, start to feel sad or lonely they could just take a few grams of soma and almost instantly feel better. A major value that John cherishes is virtue and purity, which is largely dismissed in the Brave New World. After discussions with Mustafa Mond, he quickly realizes that he will never have a place within civilization because of his vast differences in his values and his Views on how to be Human. He, therefore, cannot keep him as an experiment in this society. After the Death of his mother, whom he loves very much, John cannot endure living in the Brave New World much longer and hangs himself.
‘Society makes and remakes people, but society is also made and remade by the multiple connections and disconnections between people, and between people, places and things’ (Havard, 2014, p.67).
The adult John comes to civilized society as an experiment by Marx and Mond to see how a "savage" would adapt to civilization. Frankly, he does not adapt very well. He is appalled by the lifestyle and ideas of civilized people, and gets himself into a lot of trouble by denouncing civilization. He loves Lenina very much, but gets very upset at her when she wants to have sex with him. He physically attacks her, and from that point on does not want to have anything to do with her. When his mother dies, he interferes with the "death conditioning" of children by being sad. Finally, his frustrations with the civilized world become too much for him and he decides to take action. He tries to be a sort of a Messiah to a group of Deltas, trying to free them from the effect of soma. He tells them only the truth, but it is not the truth that the Deltas have been conditioned to believe, so to them it is a violent lie and they begin to cause a riot. When the riot is subdued, John is apprehended and taken to have a talk with Mustapha Mond.
...ssion and intrusiveness. John’s lack of having an open mind to his wife’s thoughts and opinions and his constant childish like treatment of his wife somehow emphasizes this point, although, this may not have been his intention. The narrator felt strongly that her thoughts and feelings were being disregarded and ignored as stated by the narrator “John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him” (Gilman 115), and she shows her despise of her husband giving extra care to what he considers more important cases over his wife’s case with a sarcastic notion “I am glad my case is not serious!” (Gilman 115). It is very doubtful that John is the villain of the story, his good intentions towards doing everything practical and possible to help his wife gain her strength and wellbeing is clear throughout the story.
One aspect of control that is touched upon from the beginning of the novel until the end is the control of the population birth and growth. As a way to maintain the society’s motto of “Community, Identity and Stability,” the number of inhabitants is managed through the artificiality of the brave new world’s use of technology. In the first chapter of the novel, the reader is introduced to the process of creating humans in this Utopia. The advancement of science made it possible for the building of an artificial arrangement with the reproductive glands and equipment needed for fertilizing and hatching the resulting eggs. The fact that machines do what is done by human reproductive systems shows how science has dominated over man in this world.
A first example in the book is the process in which babies are “born.” The intricate fertilizing, decanting, and conditioning processes is directly used to produce and control a 5 caste system in society. Now, this is not a bad idea, other system is flawed. We see this in people like Bernard. An alpha is supposed to be at the top of society being well formed, tall, good looking and intelligent. Bernard however is somewhat shorter and less handsome than the rest of the men in his caste, and therefore is thought of as queer. This inconsistency in the hatching system shows proof that the system is not completely safe or stable, and will in time produce more and more “social rejects” that can only lead to destroy the system.
People have been unsatisfied with their lives and they want change. Their lives are filled with imperfection. They realize that their lives could be improved if everything around them and themselves were cleanse of the disadvantageous aspect of life. In the case of Brave New World the Controllers came into power sometime after the Nine Years’ War began. They had a “campaign against the Past” after the war where any remnants of the former way of living were destroyed. They considered that the past contained too much imperfection so they had to destroy museums and impede publication of certain books to shield the people from the harm of imperfection. The revolutionaries of that time wanted a new life for the people on Earth where all the adverse elements of life were removed. They desired perfection. A perfection similar to the perfect drug they created, soma, which has “All the advantages of Christianity…; none of their defects.” This drug embodies perfection because it only benefits the user without any maladaptation. And they hated and were discomforted by anything related to the past or anything less than perfect. An example of the displeasure of the imperfect past would be when the students became extremely distressed at the Director’s mention of the concept of fatherhood and motherhood. Their disdain for the past is also delineated through the Controller’s reminder to the students of how they revere the quote of Henry Ford: “History is bunk.” As the Controller reflected upon the old family life of his ancestors he recognizes it as having “appalling dangers” that Freud made a revelation of. He thought by the presences of fathers and mothers in the world is parallel to a world “full of misery…” and “full of madness and suicide...
Despite the previously mentioned cases, there are examples of how today’s society is not changing to replicate Brave New World. In the story, there were no mothers or fathers, no family, and no general monogamy. Today’s society still believes in marriage, parental roles, and the family structure.
The book, Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley, is a radical story that is interpreted as a potential caution to us, society, if we keep making poor life choices. In the novel, Huxley depicts a culture where people are programmed to live forever and forced to think that sex and drugs are. For them, the idea of having a family with a mother and a father is absolutely repulsive to think about. Even though some of Huxley’s thoughts are unrealistic, the meaning behind them can be seen today. Nowadays, the three ideas that are bringing us closer to the Brave New World true are the advancements in technology, an obsession to remain young, and the increasing rate of drug use.
Chiefly, brainwashing was essential to accomplish while the children were young because then it would ensure that they would grow up to be model citizens in the society. Principally, love was disallowed in both societies, by the virtue that it would cause problems. Fights would begin over relationships that would cause uncertainty that was not needed in the society. When the citizens Brave New World were young, they were involved in sexual games that would introduce them to sex and portray it as something casual.
There are no families in the Brave New World; as the Director of Hatcheries explains to a group of students at the outset of the novel, every aspect of this hyper-modernized society is designed to maximize happiness, stability and efficiency. Emotional attachment has thus become highly taboo, to the point where the word “mother” is considered an expletive and long-term relationships are forbidden. Rather than being birthed naturally, children are created in a factory; embryos are decanted on an assembly line, designed before and conditioned and hypnotized after birth to embrace their “inescapable social destiny.” (16) Due to these processes, outsiders and free thinkers are all but unheard of here, although a very few have managed to survive.
Brave New World is a city that produces mechanical offspring and manipulates science to genetically modify citizens. In the novel, Brave New World, the citizens are all genetically modified. For example, the babies are born in the Fertilizing Room where the scientists follow the Bokanovsky Process in order to produce offspring. The novel starts by the Director explaining how the modern fertilizing process is done when he says, “a brief description of the modern fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical introduction- “the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society…how the eggs which it contained were inspected for abnormalities counted and transferred to a porous receptacle…” The government of Brave Ne...
In a world based on the motto “Community, identity, stability,” every aspect of society follows that phrase. In the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, everyone belongs to everyone else. The people live in one community, follow their pre-destined identity and lead stable lives as a result.
He was completely disgusted by this process that the society finds wonderful and innovative. He refuses to take soma, and outwardly grieves over his mother’s death. John also prefers love over physical contact. Love does not exist in this society. When he confesses his love to Lenina, she does not understand and thinks he wants to have sex with her, but he does not. John’s first act of justice is when he throws the soma in the hospital out the window. He exclaims, “Free! Free!....You’re free!” (213) to the Deltas and thinks that they will join with him, but they do not. They do not know what freedom is. Everyone is content with where they are in this society, which John does not understand. He speaks with Mustapha Mond, and realizes his act of justice was a failure, and he repents for it. He punishes himself. He decides to live on his own, for his personal justice. He gardens and grows his own food, and lives without the aid of civilization. Through this, he is trying to prove that you can live outside of civilization, and that there are better things in life. He punishes himself occasionally for forgiveness from God, although society does not
Huxley's Brave New World fast-forwards several centuries to an imaginary civilization that has moved past traditional birth and child-rearing by parents. This society takes the guesswork out of life in order to promote consumerism and reduce social unrest. There are five inescapable castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Episilons. Caste is crucial because a citizen's work is progressively more menial the farther down the hierarchy he or she sits. In this civilization, fetuses are kept in bottles and manipulated with chemicals to be prepared mentally and physically for the jobs that have been assigned to them. After decanting (birth), they are subjected to years of conscious and sub-conscious instruction that teaches them not to question their ...
John is the main character and he is basically leading the kids into a war with the Mogadorians. He has many great traits that have helped him out in this book. One of his most important traits is his ambition. John wants to fight and he wants to win. He is smart and intelligent and with his ambition, he believes he can help save the world. Winning is what he aims for. He has encountered many obstacles along the way and with his will to win, he has overcome them all. One scenario is in the beginning of the book when he decides to trust a Mogadorian, Adam, from the other side. In the book, it says, ¨I don't know if they can be trusted. Malcolm said that he helped him escape from imprisonment and that he can vouch for him. If Malcolm says he's an ally, maybe I should too¨ (Lore 64). Mogadorians are supposedly all evil but in this case, there is one good guy. He is trying to help them but some of the others don't know if he can be trusted so they have to wait on John's decision whether to trust him or not. Eventually, he decides to trust the Adam so he can help them along the way. The decision John made was a good one because eventually, Adam saves Johns´ life by killing an attacker that was going to kill John. Leaders usually have to make important decisions in difficult times. Very few trust their instincts, one of them is John