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Indian airline industry overview
Indian airline industry overview
Opportunities and Challenges Faced by Aviation Industry
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The Aviation Industry in India has faced major challenges in the last 5 years after enjoying a period of unprecedented boom since the de-regulation of the Indian Skies in the early 1990’s. The private aviation industry which saw its first carrier in Jagson Airlines, now has more than 20 players vying for a share of the lucrative Indian Aviation Market, which has unparalleled abeyance for growth. The market already has some 150 million travellers passing through its airports, and if Indians begin to travel with the same frequency as Americans, then the years ahead could see the market boom beyond the two billion mark. This will not happen quickly and is dependent on an expected increase in per capita GDP. Even so, by 2020 traffic at Indian …show more content…
Airline companies bought and leased aircrafts far beyond the demand that prevailed in the Indian Market, which led to low occupancy and many a times the aircraft were run way below capacity for this reason. Buying aircraft beyond the demand posed by the market led to multiple loss lines for the airlines. Having an aircraft, despite not flying it, entails considerable charges on maintenance as well as recruiting the appropriate staff, should the aircraft be …show more content…
The only partially successful merger that has been witnessed in the Indian Aviation Industry has been the one between Jet Airways and Air Sahara. Jet Airways acquired Air Sahara for 340 Mn$, in a deal which many said was overvalued. The merger was completed without many glitches and both the entities merged, with Air Sahara being rebranded as JetLite, a low cost carrier wing of Jet Airways. JetLite eventually merged with another Jet Airways division JetKonnect in 2012. VALUE OF A
Maintenance cost- Maintaining the old aircrafts is the biggest weakness for the airlines as they have to spend a huge amount on their maintenance by which their additional overhead cost raises.
In lights of the PESTLE model, the political factors bring both opportunities and threats to Jetstar’s new proposal. Since this proposal focus on the Australia-India low price airline market, the analysis conducts involving Australia and India political environments. There are two potential opportunities in this political environment. Firstly, the Australian government has the incentive to boost the development of tourism between the two countries (Tourism Australia 2012). With the support of government, the start of the new route could be easier. For example, American government erects legislation to increase competition of the airport ‘by forcing these airports to increase the availability of scarce facilities’ (Williams 2015). Such legislations and regulations as well as financing investment or subsidies from government could directly help the airline company cut the cost. Similarly, Australian government could also have powerful intervention to influence aviation market. Thus, it is a big opportunity for Jetstar to the new route expansion if it acquires the
“Without change there is no innovation, creativity, or incentive for improvement. Those who initiate change will have a better opportunity to manage the change that is inevitable.” William Pollard’s, a 20th century physicist, words show us the power of being proactive, and igniting change to strengthen a company’s productive climate (Sellers, Boone, Harper, 2011). Acme Airlines flight attendants lacked incentive to improve the quality of their work, as a result of distrustful management and overall frustration within the company. Acme took successful steps to rebuild their FA program into a more relationship oriented work environment. Through an understanding of effective leadership, we will use the
...o, A. (2008), ‘Boeing , Tata Industries Announce India Joint Venture’, Industry Week. Available at: http://www.industryweek.com/articles/boeing_tata_industries_announce_india_joint_venture_15820.aspx [Accessed 20 March 2011].
Jharkharia, S. (2012). Supply chain issues in mergers and acquisitions: A case from Indian aviation industry. International Journal of Aviation Management,1(4), 293-303.
With only a few large companies across the globe (Boeing, MD, and Airbus), the commercial aircraft industry essentially exhibits the qualities of an oligopolistic competition with intense rivalry. Here is an analysis of competition in the commercial aircraft business using Porter’s Five Forces.
The airline industry is a costly business to partake in especially due to the cost of fuel and technology needed to operate the airplane. With EasyJet internationalizing into Africa, it had the notion of facing new competitors, however, with the finances (see appendix) it possesses and the famous identity of its brand, made the threat of being a new entry within the Nigerian market low. However, a big threat would be if local Nigerian airlines were to reduce its prices then EasyJet might be at risk because the local airlines have the necessary equipment and knowledge to operate in its region.
Kingfisher Airlines (KFA) was founded by Vijay Malaya and he is the chairman of United Breweries group (UB group) in the year 2003. Its first airplane was launched from Mumbai to Delhi in 9th may 2005. It started as a premium business class airline company. The airlines have a tag line “Fly the good times”. At the launch of airline, Vijay Malaya said “we are committed to achieving our ambition of making Kingfisher Airlines, India’s largest private airline both in capacity and market share. The airline ushered in a new era of luxury in India’s domestic aviation sector and its brand new aircraft with stylish red interiors, and smartly dressed crew and ground staff. Kingfisher was the first Indian airline to have in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems”. (Malaya, 2005). Kingfisher airlines are one of the seven airlines which were awarded the rating of five stars by skytrax. It operates 400 flights daily including the regional and international services. In 2009 it gave the highest market share in Indian airlines industries, carrying more than 1 million passengers. The main mistake was lack of understanding of customer requirements and luxurious facilities in airlines. Organizations focus on reducing costs and usually just CEO’S and top level managers prefer business class travel. Rest of the staff mostly travels by economy class. Moreover, buying most expensive business class tickets doesn’t go down well, when seniors aim to project the image of walking the talk. Secondly, the company is facing financial crisis since Mid-2008. After merging with Air Deccan in 2007, it is a low-cost airlines, provides minimum frills to customers at reasonable rates. Th...
Air India airline is one of the biggest airline in the India. It was established by the famous company TATA and since its incorporation. It has grown very well and has spread all over the world in the different destinations. It has become the reputable brand in the airline industry with having the operations over 152 destinations. It has link up connection in the 35 countries and it has currently having 137 fleets. This company becomes the public limited company in the 1946. The company has international and the local route and its performance is increasing day by day with the pace of the good growth as compare to the other airlines in the industries in the area and the channels in which this airline is working.
In India, one can never over-look the political factors which influence each and every industry existing in the country. Like it or not, the political interference has to be present everywhere. Given below are a few of the political factors with respect to the airline industry:
http://splashurl.com/kypcbye Ranawana, A. (2001, November 30 2001). No Fear Of Flying. AsiaWeek.) A detail study is shown which will investigate about the technical up-bringing of Air Asia as a biggest contender in Aviation industry.
AirAsia Berhad (AirAsia) is a leading Low-Cost Carrier in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. AirAsia focuses on providing high-frequency services on short-haul domestic and international routes. The main goal of this paper is to analyse the business strategy of AirAsia as a low-cost airline. This paper aims to apply the management process of strategy and analyse the three levels of strategy by which AirAsia is able to maintain its reputation as the top Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) in Asia. This paper will then show how innovation is a key aspect in AirAsia’s strategy, and will finally consider the external environment framework in which AirAsia is succeeding.
4. Increase in the market share: India's share in international tourism and hospitality market is expected to increase over the long-term. New budget and star hotels are being established. Moreover, foreign hospitality players are heading towards Indian markets.
High; with major brand competitors such as Samsung and Apple and Sony competing and dominating the industry makes it hard for anyone to compete and gain economies of scale and market share against the major brands in this industry.
It is imperative that an organization needs to plan for the future in wake of the potential developments and also the current operations of the company. In the case of Air India, the problem started with its ill planned and ill timed merger of Air India and Indian Airlines to form NACIL (National Aviation Company of India Limited) with lot of post merger issues which were not considered before especially with respect to human resource issues which led to an overcapacity due to which the operations costs enhanced and the profitability declined due to which losses became ten folds (Rajesh, 2008). Additionally even when the company has been bleeding and surviving on government support, Air India is planning expansion of fleet and has placed orders for acquisition of Dreamliners to strengthen its international business (Shukla, 2014). Besides this, the company still continues to operate on a number of routes which are not profitable which is adding to the fiscal woes.