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Comparison between followership and leadership
Self leadership theory
Self leadership theory
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31 – In Praise of Followers – Robert E. Kelley
• Leaders need their followers in order to succeed.
• In 1987 a group was put together without a leader and they were successful.
• The role of follower:
• Bosses are not necessarily good leaders; subordinates are not necessarily effective followers.
• The reality is that we are most often followers than leaders. o Even when we have subordinates, we still have bosses.
• Some effective followers choose followership as their primary role at work and serve as team players who take satisfaction in helping to further a cause, an idea, a product, a service, or, more rarely, a person. Others are leaders in some situations but choose the follower role in a particular context.
• Followers show their
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o The build their competence and focus their efforts for maximum impact. o They are courageous, honest, and credible.
• Self-Management:
• The key to being an effective follower is the ability to think for oneself, to exercise control and independence and to work without close supervision. They are more likely to openly disagree with leaders.
• Ineffective followers: buy into the hierarchy and become power-hungry.
• Self-managed followers save a company money because they do not have to pay someone to constantly tell them what to do and how to do it.
• Commitment:
• Effective followers are committed to something – a cause, a product, an organization, and idea – in addition to the care of their own lives and careers.
• Commitment is contagious, people like working with others who have their heart in it.
• On the other hand, followers who are strongly committed to goals not consistent with the goals of their companies can produce destructive results.
• Competence and Focus
• Effective followers generally hold higher performance standards than the work environment requires, and continuing education is second nature to them, a staple of their professional
There have been countless books, lectures, and and trainings, and retreats constructed around the idea of cultivating leadership in an individual. However, cultivating individuals’ ability to follow great leadership has received far less attention. Who are these people leading if each person within an organization is being trained to be a leader? The word follower has negative connotations, evoking the images of a weak, uncreative, milquetoast personality. However, Jimmy Collins, in his book, “Creative Followership: In the Shadow of Greatness”, suggests that the ability to be led brings as much creativity, consciousness, and indeed leadership to an organization or team as the leader himself. Great followership is a reflection of great leadership. In this, the follower is just as important as the leader in the relationship. Many great leaders have asserted that a leader with even a modicum of understanding of what drives their subordinates can take their organization to previously undreamt-of heights in creativity and productivity. Collins does not disabuse us of this notion, he does however add that the follower is indispensable agent in this interplay between leader and follower.
Ramsey, R. (2006). Lead follow or get out of the way: How to be a more effective leader in
In keeping with our current awareness of followership, none of the authors in The Leader’s Companion debates the importance of followers in the leader-follower relationship. However, some (discussed below) differ in their definitions of followers and in their focus on the role of followership. This essay attempts to draw together some key ideas about followership, taken from several authors in The Leader’s Companion, with a focus on Robert Kinney’s contributions to the study of followership. Next, I will discuss some of Kinney’s subsequent work and his continuing contribution, not just to our evolving understanding of followership, but to its practical applications in a variety of contexts.
Kellerman’s theories examine followers not as subordinates, but as co-participants in leadership (Ekundayo, Damhoeri, & Ekundayo, 2010). Thus she focuses as much on the followers as the leadership it is trying to unlock. She sees followers as defined by their level of engagement extending from isolationists to diehards (Kellerman, 2007). By defining these followers, according to Kellerman, leaders can quickly determine the nature of the leader-follower relationship. This provides leaders with information on how much or little their followers are invested in the organization they are involved.
Also, by promoting dedication he or she is able to make everyone notice that they’re putting everything in their power to make things run better than they already are. They’re being self-starters so that everyone else can see and follow the example, making a way towards their desired vision. Correspondingly, there comes the responsibility one must be able to take in, not as a burden but as a gain because that means he or she is actually doing the right thing and people know that they can trust in the leader doing the job. But also, being responsible for ones-self doesn’t mean it’s only on the job, but it’s also being responsible of one’s mental and personal health. Likewise, it’s imperative for the leader to take responsibility for the ones surrounding him or her, making sure things are going accordingly because a suitable leader must also keep in mind that without the others contribution things can fall apart. But taking in the responsibility doesn’t mean making sure things are running smoothly, it also means that the leader has to make decision that he or she feels are right for the group or staff, and like the old saying goes: “A leader is directly tied to the
Followers with a high capability toward oneself and low capabilities at different levels will be connected with (an) abnormal amounts of execution when errand reliance is low and with (b) low levels of ex...
Persevering- staying the course when obstacles and challenges arise in leadership. It can be heard at times to walk by faith, but having God as our guide it has prepared us with a purpose and conviction. 2. What type of characteristics do we see in our Christian leaders?
An effective leader adapts changes and communicates his vision to his followers until the followers believe in that vision as their own
Another author that has investigated the followership topic but asserts a few qualifications between her work and others is Kellerman. She characterizes her work as more descriptive than prescriptive as she considers there must be such a variety of variables impacting the followers behaviors that it is hard to be instructive. According to Kellerman (2008), there are two conceivable definitions about followers: “Followers can be defined by their rank: They are subordinates who have less power, authority, and influence then do their superiors”. And “followers can also be defined by their behavior: they go along with what someone else wants and intends”. Kellerman (2008) uses rank and behavior as determinants to characterize followers, focusing
The fourth characteristic is being open to new ideas. Strong followers give input and contribute, but they also realize that good ideas can come from others as well. Listening to what others have to say can be extremely beneficial to the team as a whole. It is important for followers to listen with their ears and their mind.
Leadership can be traced back to many ideologies over the history of time. There have been individuals that have achieved great success and accomplishments through inspiring others to believe and follow their leadership. This paper will explain some of the theories that philosophically explain how those great people inspired others to believe in their vision and goals.
Motivation and Leadership are intrinsically linked in the fact that one allows an easement in the process of the other. Without the ability to use the mutual relationship of leadership to influence the motivators of followers, leaders stagnate and are limited by their own inability to accomplish all that must be for real change to occur. In less Rostonian terms (that is, based on Rost (1993)), without a motivated group of followers leaders are stranded and not achieving to a level of excellence. This paper will discuss some areas of importance for motivation in leadership as well as an application to leadership theory and a discussion on personal motivators.
Followership is an important concept for leaders to understand because without a solid base of followers, a leader is nothing. Followers are people who support and obey the wishes of a leader. Even if an organization has the greatest leader in the history of leaders, the organization can still fail without the development of its members. Followers are the individuals who make the organization function. Identifying and improving their skills will help bolster the organization. The continuing push for efficiency in all aspects of business is another valuable aspect of the importance of followership (Kelley). When people work together more efficiently, it saves time and m...
Maxwell, (2013) explains how the first level of leadership is positional. Followers, who view leaders at this level are motivated by compliance measures, rather than inspiration or desire. The mindset of the follower is that, their job to do what is directed of them, so they obey. Fear and coercion are often motivators for followers at level one. Maxwell, (2013) further explains that, at this level, leaders receive the least amount of the follower’s energy, effort, and mind.
The form and specificity of praise are important aspects of feedback that pupils receive for their work (Chalk and Bizo, 2004). The definitions of praise in literature vary widely. Woollard (2010) views praise as a positive reinforcement as it’s an encouraging response for behaving according to expectations. I partly agree with this definition because I believe praise is an encouraging response to behaviour but disagree that it’s a response to expected behaviour. As our praise could be a reaction to behaviour we did not expect.