1. INTRODUCTION
Over the past few decades, the generation and availability of information over the cyberspace is increasing enormously. There exist an alarming need for solutions that will help to filter the relevant data from the collection of disorganised data for the users to select the most suitable data from the available collection of data. A lot of strategies have been developed, that assist in the selection of relevant information for the user. Applications on the internet are making searching convenient for users by incorporating recommender systems within the applications which helps to filter unwanted information, predict the needs and preferences of users (Long, Zhang, & Hu, 2011) and provide suggestions to the users. When compared to the other fields of information systems, recommender systems is a relatively new field, as it initially used to be a part of information retrieval and management sciences.
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It is also being used in different domains such as healthcare, sports etc. In the healthcare domain, hospitals and medical centres create large volume of data with semi structured text, numbers and images (Koh & Tan, 2011). This large quantity of data contains important information that can help support high quality clinical decision making. In order to ensure this, recommender systems are applied to healthcare functions to provide better health related services to patients and to facilitate doctor and hospital staff decision making. These system requirements vary completely when compared to the recommendation system requirements in the other domains like e-commerce. This paper provides a understanding of recommender system, the classification of recommender system based on different techniques and focuses on the various applications of recommender systems in healthcare based on the services it
Psychology has always fascinated me. Learning about classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov), personality the id, ego, and superego (Sigmund Freud), was all interesting subjects in my high school introduction to psychology class. Although psychology was my first love, it lay dormant for years until I decided to return for my master’s degree. Choosing clinical psychology with a specialization in forensics was an easy decision since I love psychology and learning about the law of our country and the United Kingdom. Which fueled one of my favorite past times watching old and new television shows like Perry Mason, The Good Wife on CBS, Law and Order/Special Victims Unit on NBC, Damages, and Silk on Netflix. Television shows are not my
It is obvious that a great deal of interprofessional research has been aimed to educate practitioners and nurses over the past decade for interprofessional practice (Orchard, King, Khalil & Beezina, 2012). The Institute of Medicine (IOM) “The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health” (2010) recommend that private and public organizations, nursing programs and associations increase opportunities for nurses to lead and manage collaborative teams. Health care reform has created a shift in the healthcare delivery to place more emphasis on interprofessional health care teams (Sinfield, Donoghue, Horobi & Anderson, 2012). New implications are directed towards continuing education for health care workers to understand the meaning of interprofessional collaboration to support the changes in collaborative practice to improve patient outcomes (Orchard et.al, 2012). Encouraging health care professional to collaborate as a team more effectively may seem as the answer to improve the quality of care, but ineffective communication from team members to collaborate on the care needs often attributed to patient safety issues. Consequently, even when professional collaborative teams work together, there is no means to validate and measure the impact on continuing education for nurses about interprofessional collaborative practice (Sinfield, et al., 2012).
The implementation of the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) was to allow physicians the ability diagnoses patients with the use of evidence based decisions. Physicians can explore relevant medical information through the CDSS from reliable medical experts, clinical guideline extractions and alerts of new and different phases of patient management without the interruption of the medical organization’s workflow (Chiarugi, Colantonio, Emmanouili...
Having a common goal for the team and understanding each members role in reaching this goal – allows each of the healthcare professionals to focus on the overall outcome for the patient and the most effective means of reaching such outcome through inter-professional healthcare
A major component of clinical decision support system is it helps locate and prevent errors made by many providers. Other components of a clinical decision- support system are speed- this can make or break at system, it is very annoying if you have to set and wait for the system to perform a simple function as looking up information, the need and delivery of real time- if there is lag time and the information needed doesn’t appear in seconds it can pose as the system is not performing up to par, fit of the users work –flow- the alerts, guidelines, and algorithms need to be in place so there are no confusions when a users are dispersing medications, usability- this makes a tremendous difference in how a system performs many clinician want to be able to use a computer system with ease, if the system is to complicated it can appear as not user friendly, being aware that there will be resistances from the provider- offend many providers will give pushback on changing there mind without input as to way a change is required; for example should x-rays be taking on all patients with abdomen pain, approximately five percent of physician actually went with the recommendation of not ordering x-rays on patie...
According to the World Health Organization, Collaborative practice in health care for instance nursing, occurs when numerous health workers from various professional backgrounds provide comprehensive services by working together with patients, their families, care-givers and communities to deliver the best quality of care across settings (CAN, 2011). The elements of collaborative practice include accountability, responsibility, communication, assertiveness, co-operation, co-ordination, mutual respect and trust. These interactions reveal a blend of professional cultures, which are achieved by sharing of knowledge and skills to improve the care of the patient (Bridges et al, 2011). The video I watched was on Collaboration-Interprofessional Competency.
Wallace, Jonathon. (1997). Labelling, rating and filtering systems on the Internet. [Online]. Available: http://www.spectacle.org/cda/rate.html. [1997, Sep. 02].
In my hometown, Chongqing, one of China’s four direct-controlled municipalities, the government put forward a slogan in 2008 that is Five-Chongqing: Livable Chongqing[ Livable Chongqing: Improving the living conditions and environment of people.], Unblocked Chongqing[ Unblocked Chongqing: Improving the traffic conditions. No traffic jam in corn city and the country has oil road. ], Forest Chongqing[ Forest Chongqing: By planting more trees to improve the environmental conditions.], Safe Chongqing[ Safe Chongqing: By strengthening security patrols to enhance people's security.] and Healthy Chongqing[ Healthy Chongqing: Improving the health care system.]. Some people claim that it is a policy which costs too much money and we may earn little
Information Retrieval (IR) is to represent, retrieve from storage and organise the information. The information should be easily access. User will be more interested with easy access information. Information retrieval process is the skills of searching for documents, for information within documents and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching relational databases and the World Wide Web. According to (Shing Ping Tucker, 2008), E-commerce is rapidly a growing segment in the internet.
The companies like Google have the idea that they know what an individual likes from the information the users submit. The primary challenge, in this case, is that social media users are seen as incapable of making rational decisions about their choices. For example, on may be walking down a street during lunch hours and from nowhere, they get a notification that there is a restaurant in their surrounding that is offering a certain meal during those times. Moreover, Jacob Silverman asks the question as to why social
The Integrated health care is an approach of interdisciplinary of collaboration and communication among health professionals. The characteristic is unique because of the sharing information which in the team members and related to patient care to establishment of treatment whether biological, psychological, and social needs. The interdisciplinary health care team includes a diverse and variety group of members (e.g., specialist, nurses, psychologists, social workers, and physical therapists), depending on the needs of the patient for the best treatment to the patient care.
There is a debate between the benefits and potential informational privacy issues in web-data mining. There are large amount of valuable data on the web, and those data can be retrieved easily by using search engine. When web-data mining techniques are applied on these data, we can get a large number of benefits. Web-data mining techniques are appealing to business companies for several reasons [1]. For example, if a company wants to expand its bu...
In today’s fast paced technology, search engines have become vastly popular use for people’s daily routines. A search engine is an information retrieval system that allows someone to search the...
The aim of this essay is to explore the role of the health professional. This essay will look into the different team members that would be dispatched to the scene of the major incident. It will look into different concepts, such as ethical and moral dilemmas the professional may have to deal with. It will also look in to the professional qualities and values needed to practise in a specific field and explain how and why a professional body regulates practise and conduct for specific professions.
The data mining process will use the mapping function which involved the decision tree and also the neural network to develop. It needs the web server and the database server to be constructed in an operating database to record the browsing route of the users. The data mining will use to identify the user’s information and classify them into different classes using decision tree.