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History of nursing
History of nursing
10 importance of research in nursing
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The importance of research in nursing
Introduction
Research is a time consuming method of collectively gathering information in order to provide the best solution for a problem or the best method of practice available. Research can certainly be seen as a process of trial and error, it is often undertaken by specialised practitioners in their areas of practice. It is a long, rigorous process of consistently gathering information to analyse. It is frequently gathered through the use of structured questions and through in-depth observations of people and their actions and reactions to certain stimulants. Research is seen to be the most difficult obstacle to overcome in order to achieve a renowned professional status and to provide a high standard of patient care.
Bowling describes research as the “systematic and rigorous process of enquiry which aims to describe phenomena and to develop explanatory concepts and theories” (2001, pg.1).
Research can be interpreted in several different ways; it lies at the base of all of our educations and is visible in every aspect of our lives. For example research might show that 15% of the children under the age of sixteen in Ireland are overweight, but this will not simply be interpreted the same way by everyone. Some might feel that it is down to a lack of exercise and the general laziness of our younger generation, and others may feel that it is due to an insufficient diet and the fault of parents/guardians for not giving their children the type of food that meets their nutritional requirements. Research based nursing, in my opinion, should be an indispensable part of every health service as it is essential in the the delivery of effective and safe health and social care (Department of Hea...
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... promoted because of the major role it plays in our everyday existence and more importantly its vitality in providing the best possible practice. I think that there is a certain incentive that a lot of nurses need in order to have to motivation to broaden their knowledge. The introduction of research based practice continues to be a challenging task but there are several positive attributes that result from it that it can’t simply be left out of practice. The definition of quality health care is the “degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes”. It also states that these are “consistent with current professional knowledge”. (American Nurses Association, 2013) I must emphasize its importance and stress that the promotion of research should indeed and influential aspect of nursing practice
Research is a systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods to answer questions and solve problems. The ultimate goal of research is to gain knowledge that would be useful to many people. The Tuskegee study was initially started to study the effects of untreated Syphilis for about six to nine months, followed by treatment phase which gained public interest and outcry from public which led to actions initiated by US federal. The knowledge and information gathered from the study was very small compared to the risk that the men and their family endured. The participants and the families got compensated after a lawsuit was filed, but the physical, emotional and mental damaged caused cannot be
Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (2011). Understanding nursing research: building an evidence-based practice (5th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier/Saunders
Polit, D. F. & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (9th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Research has influenced me and helped me grow as an advanced practice nurse adding the ability to research and find the evidence-based solutions to patient problems. One example was a patient with symptoms of pulmonary embolism and the computerized tomography angiogram of the chest report was inconclusive for pulmonary embolism. In
A nurse is required to be responsible and accountable, updating their knowledge and skills continually by using professional development (NMC, 2008). This requires an understanding and awareness of what Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is. Nurses make decisions about their practice using EBP. Ways in which this can be utilized in the improvement of knowledge and practice is, for example; using established sources of evidence. (Marquis et al, 2012). Nursing practice uses a range of approaches to improve and develop patient care so as a nurse the skill of evaluating sources of evidence is necessary to do this effectively. Evidence is gathered through research. EBP consists of research, data collection and nursing research. When searching for evidence to improve your practice the range of information available is vast. A distinction must be made between evidence that is reliable under scrutiny and evidence which is unreliable. Fitzpatrick (2007) asserts that, to understand evidence based practice is to understand where to look and what credible sources of evidence are. Sources that are credible include information published by a government body or academic institution. Fitzpatrick (2007) recommends identifying key aspects of information of the source to ascertain its credibility, for example; who is the author and where did the research come from? Is the article true or false and how long has it been there? (Fitzpatrick, 2007). A journal article is scrutinised by peers and editors and publishers, whereas in contrast a piece of information on a general website could be published by any person and make any claim and may not pass scrutiny under a peer review. Databases like EBSCO for example have articles that are peer reviewed.
Research is defined as systematic investigation in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions (OUP, 2014). The biopsychosocial model has already been described.
Evidence-based practice integrates best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for the delivery of optimal health care (qsen.org). Like most medical professions, nursing is a constantly changing field. With new studies being done and as we learn more about different diseases it is crucial for the nurse to continue to learn even after becoming an RN. Using evidence-based practice methods are a great way for nurses and other medical professionals learn new information and to stay up to date on new ways to practice that can be used to better assess
Research based practice is arguably the hallmark of professional nursing and is essential for high quality clinical and cost effective nursing care (ICN 2009)
What are the best ways of achieving this in the reality of the modern NHS? To conclude, Evidence Based Practice is a process of building up accurate information from medical research which has been correlated and assessed. From this, the nurse is capable of advising the best plan of care. For nursing standards to improve, it is vitally important that the nurse is given the time to research and the trust to start off the process of change for better care. References Cullum, N., Ciliska, D. and R. Haynes, Marks (2008).
In health care, evidence-based research is crucial. Nurses revolve their practice on evidence so that they may provide the best health care. Without research, there would be no evidence to prove health care related findings (Shmidt & Brown, 2012). With appropriate
According to Parahoo (2014), Nursing research is a systematic inquiry designed to come up with knowledge about several issues of the importance to the nursing profession including education, nursing practice, informatics and administration Nieswiadomy, and Bailey (2017) on the other hand define nursing research as a scientific process adopted by hospitals and health care professionals that refines and validates existing knowledge and generates new knowledge that indirectly and directly influences nursing practice. from this two definition, education and nursing research can be defined as the objective and systematic process of analyzing phenomena of importance to nursing .
n.d.). They can engage in research to Generate evidence-based practice and help shape the quality and safety through collecting and tracking data to improve care. Nursing research helps create the scientific foundation for clinical practice, prevention, and improved patient outcomes. Nurses can Redesign nursing education (Nursing 's role in health care reform - American Nurse Today. n.d.).
For nursing, research has played a major role in the way clinical practice is done. Research has allowed nurses to provide appropriate care to patients. It allows them to perform their job by providing them the tools and information they need in order to make the decisions on the concerns for caring the patient (Polit & Beck, 2006). Moreover, research can also take focus on the workers themselves in order to improve the practice both on a professional and personal level. An example of a study conducted by King, Vidourek, and Schweibert of University of Cincinnati created a study to determine if there is a correlation between ...
Evidence based practice (EBP) is a key component in delivering cost-effective, high quality health care. [1] However, only around half of the care providers in the United States utilized EBPs. Additionally, nearly a quarter of services delivered to American consumers are unnecessary and potentially harmful. Today, educators are teaching and promoting evidenced based health care to future nursing professionals. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) supports this action as a means to achieve the objective that 90 percent of all medical treatments have a foundation in evidence based practices by the year 2020.
Burns, N. & Grove, S. K. (2009). The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and