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History of personal hygiene
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Industrial hygiene is not a subject that is new to the workplace. “There has been an awareness of industrial hygiene since antiquity. The environment and its relation to worker health was recognized as early as the fourth century BC when Hippocrates noted lead toxicity in the mining industry (OSHA 3143 - Industrial Hygiene)”. Earlier scientists and scholars, long before modern society like, the German scholar, Agricola, who invented the idea of wearing a protective mask for workers and introduced the concept of mine ventilation to protect the miners, Bernardo Ramazzini “the father of industrial hygiene”, Ulrich Ellenborg and many others begin to take notice of how the environment was having an effect on the worker’s health and well-being (OSHA 3143 - Industrial Hygiene). There was a new-found devotion and dedication to finding out the causes of the workplace illnesses of the time. Scientist and scholars set out to discover why workers were developing disease and sickness and what could be done to prevent or control the discomfort they were experiencing. Not only the discomfort of workers but also the families in these mining communities. There is a science and an art to approaching these problems and coming up with solutions. There was …show more content…
The impact on how hazards are recognized and evaluated and how to manage exposure and how exposure is dangerous teaches that anything entering the body has the potential to be harmful at some level that is deemed excessive. IH has great bearing on the control methods used from the design stage of a plant, factory or work area during the engineering phase to the training and administrative stage to the proper wearing of protective equipment all done to create a safe work environment (Plog, 1988) in order of
McGuire, C. (2011, April). Workplace Safety 100 Years Ago. Safety Compliance Letter(2524), 1-6. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=60166397&site=ehost-live&scope=site
1.4 – State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
Western Australian Department of Education. (2010). Occupational Safety and Health. WA: Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www.det.wa.edu.au/policies/detcms/policy-planning-and-accountability/policies-framework/policies/occupational-safety-and-health.en?bbp.s=9&bbp.e=select&bbp.v=4&bbp.i=d0.1&bbp.8.policyID=10918572&g11n.enc=UTF-8&bbp.9.pane=0
The need for an investigation was starting to be recognized. The hazards to life because of fire are: covering fire prevention, arrangement of machinery, fire drills, inadequate fire-escapes and exits, number of persons employed in factories and lofts, etc. Some of the dangers to life and health because of unsanitary conditions are: ventilation, lighting and heating arrangement, hours of labor, etc. There was no insulation in the winter, only a pot-bellied stove in the middle of the factory. In the summer you suffocated with practicall...
OSHA omplimintid thi whostlibluwir pruvosouns uf thi Serbenis-Oxliy Act end 20 uthir stetatis prutictong impluyiis whu ripurt vouletouns uf verouas eorloni, cummircoel mutur cerroir, cunsamir prudact, invorunmintel, fonencoel rifurm, fuud sefity, hielth ceri rifurm, naclier, popiloni, pabloc trenspurtetoun egincy, reolrued end merotomi lews. Undir thisi lews pessid by Cungriss, impluyirs eri furboddin frum riteloetong egeonst impluyiis whu reosi verouas prutictid cuncirns ur pruvodi prutictid onfurmetoun tu thi impluyir ur tu thi guvirnmint. Empluyiis whu biloivi thet thiy hevi biin riteloetid egeonst fur ingegong on prutictid cundact mey foli e cumpleont woth thi sicritery uf lebur tu riqaist en onvistogetoun by OSHA's Whostlibluwir Prutictoun Prugrem (OSHA, 2011).
In the mines of Lavrion, located near Athens, the state banned the removal of metal supporting poles and excessive smoking of the oil lamps used for lighting—this is perhaps the first regulation in history concerning occupational health and safety.6 If a contractor disobeyed these rules, they would be severely punished, regardless if the majority of workers were slaves (in Athens, slaves were generally treated humane, being welcomed into their families with a ceremony and protected from mistreatment by the law).7 Although they are not always adhered to, modern safety rules descended from these roots exist: disregarding societal status, disability, race, or gender, many employers and governments have strict regulations to prevent injury in the workplace. Before and even during many eras of discrimination, slavery, and prejudice, there existed very few (but some very important) universal safety regulations that have inspired modern
According to Document 3, “The cause of the sickness, which is known by the name of “mill fever”, is the contaminated atmosphere produced by so many breathing in a confined space, together with the heat and exhalations of grease and oil and the gas needed to light the establishment”. In the atmosphere, diseases surface the area, which causes many people to die out in the process of just simply breathing in the air. In Document 5 it states, “The only thing that makes factory labor trying is that they are confined for long hours, and deprived of fresh air: this makes them pale, and reduces their vigorous, but it rarely brings disease. Ultimately, these problems occurred though pollution, when people in their society clearly breath in a small portion of the
For example, factory workers were expected to work 14-16 hour days, six days a week. The dusty, dirty, unlit mills along with few break times made working there a living hell. “Breaker boys suffered from chronic throat trouble and respiratory illnesses that were caused by inhaling coal dust. Above ground machinery, particularly coal crushers, were dangerously loud. If a breaker boy worked long hours around the coal crusher he often suffered from hearing loss (Wagner). Due to the fact that there were no safety laws in place, ear plugs and masks were not used. In fact, no safety equipment was. The dangerous machines with unprotected parts made children susceptible to injury and death. If someone were to get injured, they were immediately fired and not paid compensation for their health care. “If a boy was caught wearing gloves, the boss would beat him. A skin condition that miners termed “Red tips” was brought about by prolonged contact with sulfur from the coal. Breaker boys’ fingers often became cracked, bloody, and swollen from sorting (Wagner)....
As opined by Cassidy (2006), these are intrinsically demanding, hazardous and actually challenging lines of work. Consequently, it is important to consider workers’ health related issues and others connected to the place of work to diminish the effects of drug use in construction sites and to augment the protection contained by the workers in addition to the place of work.
For example, more industrialization meant more factories, and more factories led to more pollution. The waste produced by factories was expelled into the water as well as into the air, as described by Professor Michael Faraday (Document 1). Faraday was greatly affected by the contamination of the air and water that he observed because never before had anyone seen such filth in nature. In addition, Document 6 portrays the filth of the city from the factories. This filth was a curse to all people because they became more prone to disease due to the increase in contaminants in the air and the decrease of air quality. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also decreased the living standards of workers (OI: “Urbanization”). Poor families were forced to live in small tenements because they could not afford to live an extravagant life. These tenements lacked in many ways, including space and sanitation. Due to the packed conditions, diseases spread rapidly. Overall, the housing of the working class was unpleasant and many fell ill to diseases because the risk of developing a disease in a cramped environment was higher. In Document 2, it is evident that the tenements were not an ideal living space. Document 6 portrays that factories were ideally designed for the machines and not for the workers, and as a result the working conditions were also harsh. Working shifts were beyond the control of the workers and the job was not necessarily stable because workers could be fired at any time for any reason (OI: “Working Conditions”). Moreover, the working environment was cramped and caused many problems to arise, such as the death of workers. The working class suffered greatly from the consequences of the Industrial Revolution. However, they also experienced many improvements in life such as the decrease in
Hygiene by definition, is the things that you do to keep yourself and your surroundings clean in order to maintain good health. To promote good hygiene you can shave, wash your hands, and even keep your living quarters clean and orderly. For Shaving the Marine Corp Order states in P1020.34G that “Men will be well groomed at all times. . . . The face will be clean-shaven.” This not only makes the Marines look well groomed but makes the Marines look professional and able to handle to tasks at hand. This is one of the Marine Corps ideals, is to look professional at all times, on and off duty 24/7.
The term ‘occupational health and safety’ (often abbreviated to OHS), is used describe work practices that will keep employees safe. The absence of OHS can be detrimental to a company and its workers alike, as there is a high risk of serious injury. Safety on many worksites must be the top priority for any corporation. Though at our walk-around of Juggernaut Industries, we noticed it wasn’t monitored at all. The following is a list of possible effects and laws that will remind you of the consequences.
To begin with, the first type of hazard/exposure is fire and explosion. Fire is highly flammable and the vapor is heavier than normal air. It can travel for a considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back. Fire can be of 3 types: small, large and fire involving tanks or cars or trailer loads. An acute hazard can be the vapor/air mixtures that cause explosions. One way of preventing is to not open flames and sparks as well as no smoking. It is also preferable to take off reactions in clo...
A hazard is defined as an activity or object that has the potential to cause harm if contact is made with the person, object or activity (MHS, 1996; Harmse, 2007; HSE, 2006). These hazards in a work place need to be identified and dealt with accordingly to prevent any harm to employees or any individual acquainted to a certain activity or establishment. The key roles and principles of occupational hygiene are Anticipation, Identification, Evaluation and Control (Schoeman and van den Heever, 2014; Harmse, 2008; SAMTRAC, 2012). To practise in accordance to the above principle; a hazard identification and risk assessment needs to be conducted. Anticipation is the foreseeing of the activity
Chemical and fire hazards in the workplace cause serious injuries that in most cases are fatal.