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Industrial revolution in britian
Industrial revolution and its impact
The British industrial revolution
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The industrial revolution being in Great Britain in 1750, due to the advancement in technology, and it spread throughout the world. Britain’s unique wealth, resources, education, population, and access to trade were a catalyst for the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution caused job openings and production of cheap product for people but also resulted in pollution, crucial, accidents and brutal punishments.
Job openings and Production of cheap product for people became very popular in the industrial revolution, which increased the population in Britain. According to Document 3 it states, “I think that the factory is the best place for me and if any girl wants employment, I advise them to come to Lowell.” Mary Paul loves the factory work and expects all girls to join the job course because the teenage girls will indeed enjoy a job in the textile factory. As stated in Document 2, “Our houses are better built, your clothes are cheaper, you have an infinite numbers of domestic utensils.” The owners in Great Britain increased the amount of product and reduced the cost of the
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items due to the positive incomes. Altogether, the positive effects occurred during the industrial revolution, which made Great Britain popular as a whole. In Great Britain, the air was polluted with all types of disease, chemicals and other dysfunctional illnesses.
According to Document 3, “The cause of the sickness, which is known by the name of “mill fever”, is the contaminated atmosphere produced by so many breathing in a confined space, together with the heat and exhalations of grease and oil and the gas needed to light the establishment”. In the atmosphere, diseases surface the area, which causes many people to die out in the process of just simply breathing in the air. In Document 5 it states, “The only thing that makes factory labor trying is that they are confined for long hours, and deprived of fresh air: this makes them pale, and reduces their vigorous, but it rarely brings disease. Ultimately, these problems occurred though pollution, when people in their society clearly breath in a small portion of the
breeze. Destructive accidents in Great Britain have impacted society for the worst mostly because of their workplace. According to Document 2 it states, "When she was extricated, every bone was broken- her head dreadfully crushed." Mary was in an accident which looked as a horror scene of child labor because she the type of things in her workplace. According to Document 4 it states,"A child was working wool, that is to prepare the wool for the machine; but the strap caught him, as he was hardly awake, and it carried him into the machinery; and we found one limb in one place, one in another, and he was cut to bits; his whole body went in, and mangled. Child labor cause may children who worked in factories to die in their workplace from accidents but what is seen as a tragedy to other people. Most of the accidents evolve around children in the documents due to amount function in the machines. Punishment in Britain was crucial and uncalled for only because they weren't sure if the workers were giving their all in their work or doing the job to their ability. According to Document 1 it states, "I have often seen him pull up the clothes of big girls; seventeen or eighteen years of age and throw them across his knees and then flog them with his hand in the sight of both men and boys. The punishment these teenagers received was cruel and shocking to other because men watch women get beat on a regular. According to document 3 it states, "Blincoe complained to Mr.Baker, the manager, and all he said to him was "do your work well, and you'll not be beaten." To a certain extent, it appears to be a dilemma within their workforce or the master just wants nothing but perfect which isn't possible for anyone. The industrial revolution had punishment that was uncalled for and derogatory.
Though the Industrial Revolution was supposed to bring an easier lifestyle to the world, however in reality only gave factory owners a chance to increase the amount of product they could produce within a shorter amount of time, and this prompted them to hire people desperate enough for jobs who would be paid in small sums of money to produce large amounts of product. Camelot on the Merrimack, this title is ironic, for Lowell was no fairy tale “Camelot.” For the girls, life in the textile factories was unmitigated
Young girls were not allowed to open the windows and had to breathe in the dust, deal with the nerve-racking noises of the machines all day, and were expected to continue work even if they 're suffering from a violent headache or toothache (Doc 2). The author of this report is in favor of employing young women since he claimed they seemed happy and they loved their machines so they polished them and tied ribbons on them, but he didn 't consider that they were implemented to make their awful situations more bearable. A woman who worked in both factory and field also stated she preferred working in the field rather than the factory because it was hard work but it never hurt her health (Doc 1), showing how dangerous it was to work in a factory with poor living conditions. Poor living conditions were common for nearly all workers, and similar to what the journalist saw, may have been overlooked due to everyone seeming
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the production of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile businesses, were previously run through organizations called “cottage industries”.
The industrial revolution had mainly negative effects. The industrial revolution was a time in world history that has technically never ended. It is the time when society started to mass produce goods in order to provide enough goods for the booming population. People started to move from villages to cities where factories were looking for workers. New medical advances were made and people began to live longer. While some might argue that industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the increased amount of new and cheaper products, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were the dangerous and sometimes lethal work areas, poor living conditions and cramped housing,
Instead, they were kicked out of their job. If a machine caught fire, they didn’t have safety measures such as fire drills or emergency exits that make the exit of the building such an easy task. Most food factories, didn’t force their employees to wear gloves, masks and hair nets while they were working and manipulating the products. This lack of hygiene measures brought a large amount of diseases that easily spread out around the country through the food these factories sold. Sometimes customers could find hair or even eat meat where someone had sneezed on it.
The time of the Industrial Revolution was one of immense change for both men and women. The new advancements of British machinery that sparked the Industrial Revolution transformed the economy and way of life in the United States, specifically New England and neighboring states. The recent developments lead to children and women, most of whom were immigrants, to work in factories to produce textiles and ready-made clothing. The factory owners of Lowell exploited the girls’ safety and time, yet the occupation provides opportunities that were not even imaginable before.
The Industrial Revolution had positive and negative issues/ events but most were negative assumptions.During the Industrial Revolution, ways of living progressed. Some progression was fair for others, some people not really. The Industrial Revolution changed how factory owners and workers do the job today. The revolution had pros and cons. Most were cons because, industrialization had begun.
The industrial revolution started around 1750. It began in Britain and it spread through out the World. England was known as “the world’s workshop” because at that point in time, England was the major manufacturing center of the World.(Bailey) It took about ten years for the industrial revolution to spread to other places. It spread to America. The Industrial Revolution was favorable to the American colonies by bringing the factory system to America, supplying more employment which increased urban growth, and raising the national economy.
Physician James Kay-Shuttleworth offered many observations that contradicted the supposed grandeur the workers experienced because of the factories. “While the engine runs the people must work…men, women, and children yoked together with iron and steam…subject to a thousand sources of suffering…chained fast to the iron machine which knows no suffering and no weariness.” (The Factory Movement) He also spoke openly about the less-than-desirable air quality inside and directly outside the factories, the squalor of the places majority of the workers lived in, in close proximity to the factories, as well as the meals that workers ate due to their financial
The industrial revolution was the most important, which started around the eighteenth century towards the nineteenth century in Europe. This great event was the fastest spreading event in human history. The capacity of economy and population growth was unexpected especially at the areas in which it flourished. The industrial revolution benefited almost everyone around the world and brought about new social classes, large cities and many new innovations including medical discoveries especially in Britain as it based it is scientific innovations on experiments and practical work rather than theories and logic.
The Industrial Revolution originated in Britain thanks to the encouraging population and government who pushed for innovation through applied scientific insight. After the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period, people were much more knowledgeable and full of ideas. Their
The industrial revolution of 17th and 18th centuries saw the transformation of Britain from a Neolithic nation into an industrious nation. However, this spread quickly throughout the world, introducing the modernisation of agriculture, revolution in power and manufacturing of textile.
For example, more industrialization meant more factories, and more factories led to more pollution. The waste produced by factories was expelled into the water as well as into the air, as described by Professor Michael Faraday (Document 1). Faraday was greatly affected by the contamination of the air and water that he observed because never before had anyone seen such filth in nature. In addition, Document 6 portrays the filth of the city from the factories. This filth was a curse to all people because they became more prone to disease due to the increase in contaminants in the air and the decrease of air quality. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution also decreased the living standards of workers (OI: “Urbanization”). Poor families were forced to live in small tenements because they could not afford to live an extravagant life. These tenements lacked in many ways, including space and sanitation. Due to the packed conditions, diseases spread rapidly. Overall, the housing of the working class was unpleasant and many fell ill to diseases because the risk of developing a disease in a cramped environment was higher. In Document 2, it is evident that the tenements were not an ideal living space. Document 6 portrays that factories were ideally designed for the machines and not for the workers, and as a result the working conditions were also harsh. Working shifts were beyond the control of the workers and the job was not necessarily stable because workers could be fired at any time for any reason (OI: “Working Conditions”). Moreover, the working environment was cramped and caused many problems to arise, such as the death of workers. The working class suffered greatly from the consequences of the Industrial Revolution. However, they also experienced many improvements in life such as the decrease in
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change in the world and changed the way many products were manufactured. Originating in England and Great Britain, its effects spread across the globe and influenced the way people lived and worked and lead to the modern world known today. While it did not always have positive effects, through imperialism, Britain’s Industrial Revolution brought about technological innovations that transformed the world and its economies.
However they may have been making money, but the wages were small and the living conditions bad. The modern era of the Industrial Revolution began in Britain at first textiles was done in peoples homes with the progress so slow and time consuming most people of the day only owned one to two shirts. Families were growing, it was stated in the sources book that, “The ultimate check may be to population appears then to be a want of food arising necessarily from the different ratios according to which population and food increase (Sources, pp. 161). However, things