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Growth of English as a global language
The role of English as a global language
Role of English language as an international language
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Recommended: Growth of English as a global language
English hegemony English is the official language of globalization. I say ‘officially’ because
the presence of other languages is constitutive of our contemporary condition, even though
one language, above others, takes a privileged position. In the global market of linguistic
goods English becomes the language of global modernity.
Information Control
Dictators know that information management is a critical part of controlling a population.
They typically achieve this by managing the media so all that people see on the news is
what the dictator wants them to see. Groups also use information control.
Isolation
A common method of controlling information is to completely remove the person (or even
the group) from any outside sources
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In short, the dominance of English operates as a means of promoting
globalization. The dominance of English doubtlessly serves to facilitate globalization.
Globalization, in turn, assumes and encourages the use and dominance of English. In other
words, the dominance of English is a reflection of the structure of global relations.
Its widespread use threatens other languages; it has become the language of power and
prestige in many countries, thus acting as a crucial gatekeeper to social and economic
progress; its use in particular domains, especially professional, may exacerbate different
power relationships and may render these domains more inaccessible to many people; its
position in the world gives it a role also as an international gatekeeper, regulating the
international flow of people; it is closely linked to national and increasingly non-national
forms of culture and knowledge that are dominant in the world; and it is also bound up
empire must be able to up-hold these five key things to survive. These five all important
In the book Don’t Shoot, David Kennedy and his associates used a focused deterrence approach of policing. The first thing that goes into the focused deterrence approach is mapping out the crime that needs to be dealt with. Receiving 911 calls will help in mapping out the crimes you are looking for, and knowing where they are coming from in that particular city. After you figured out where all the crimes are being committed, everyone in the criminal justice system needs to come together. This includes, probation officer, police officers, DA, judges, and even the community members. Then once you have all these pieces moving, you can then figure out who these people are that are committing the violent crimes. Once you know whom the criminals are,
Another controlling method that is diffused through television, radio and written publications; is any reported information about world politics and news. Powerful political groups narrow people’s views of what is going on around them by tainting and twisting information to their own device. They decide what to say and when to say it, revealing as much or little information as desired, in ‘befitting’ instances; thus enabling them to hide information they consider deleterious to themselves, from the public. It also permits them to depict opponents in overly negative terms.
historically derived and selected) ideas and especially their attached values; Culture systems may, on the one hand, be considered as products of action, and on the other as conditioning elements of further action.”
Cultures are infinitely complex. Culture, as Spradley (1979) defines it, is "the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experiences and generate social behavior" (p. 5). Spradley's emphasizes that culture involves the use of knowledge. While some aspects of culture can be neatly arranged into categories and quantified with numbers and statistics, much of culture is encoded in schema, or ways of thinking (Levinson & Ember, 1996, p. 418). In order to accurately understand a culture, one must apply the correct schema and make inferences which parallel those made my natives. Spradley suggests that culture is not merely a cognitive map of beliefs and behaviors that can be objectively charted; rather, it is a set of map-making skills through which cultural behaviors, customs, language, and artifacts must be plotted (p. 7). This definition of culture offers insight into ...
The notion of culture that Mauss refers to is one conceived as a corpus of knowledge and information that is passed through generations through practical application (In...
...d and has left them with only the ideals which the press wanted them to have in the first place. The power of the press is not to share the truth about everything; it is the power to control what everyone thinks about everything.
The media holds an enormous amount of control and influence over society and the way
In his essay, “What is Culture?”, Kluckhohn explains the differences and similarities amongst world’s peoples. To support his explanation of the differences and similarities he provides the concept of culture. It is difficult to give this concept a precise definition because the word “culture” is a broad term. Kluckhohn allows the reader to understand the concept of culture by providing examples of cultural differences along with some anthropological evidence to support his views.
If you wanted to look at a good example of someone who understood the impact a television network may have on the minds and opinions of the people, you would have to look no further than media mogul Rupert Murdoch. Early on in life Murdoch recognized the valuable opportunity he possessed to influence public opinion on political issues. And if you are Rupert Murdoch, and you control a very effective, very powerful channel of communication such as the most widely read British tabloid or most watched American news network, how do you go about effectively persuading the thoughts of others? And what obstacles may a propagandist face in this process?
The United States is a country with a diverse existing population today; this country is known as a melting pot of different cultures, each one unique in its own respect. Culture; differentiate one societal group from another by identification beliefs, behaviors, language, traditions, Art, fashion styles, food, religion, politics, and economic systems. Through lifelong, ever changing processes of learning, creativity, and sharing culture shapes our patterns of behavior as well thinking. The Culture’s significance is so intense that it touches almost every aspect of who and what we are. Culture becomes the telescope through which we perceive and evaluate what is going on around us. Trying to define the perplexing term of culture with varying component of distinguishable characteristics is difficult to restrict. Presenly, culture is viewed as consisting primarily of the symbolic, untouched and conception aspects of human societies.
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988)
One way in which government achieves this objective, is by its ability to misuse the media’s ability to set the agenda. Contrary to popular belief, media is in fact an enormous hegemony. In fact, separate independent news organizations do not exist. Rather than creating an independent structured agenda of their own, generally lesser smaller news organizations adapt to a prepared agenda, previously constructed by a higher medium. Based upon this information alone, it is quite apparent that media functions in adherence to the characteristics of a hierarchy.
The revolutions of the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century, including the American War for Independence, the French Revolution, and the Mexican Revolution led to changes in the position, power, and security of states; however, the French Revolution was one of the most significant events as it led to a failed attempt by France at hegemony. From 1792 to 1815, France underwent a campaign of wars and military battles under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. In 23 years, France conquered or annexed the Illyrian provinces, Switzerland, the Roman Republic, the Holy Roman Empire, the Netherlands, The Republic of Holland, the Confederation of the Rhine, the Duchy of Warsaw, the Kingdom of Naples, and more territory. However, despite
Human culture is a very diverse element of humanity. It has a variety of different building blocks that create the full meaning of the term. It involves aspects such as food, customs, music, language, and art. Similar patterns of culture form groups of people with common beliefs and lifestyles known as societies or communities. Culture can vary based on location of the society and the history of how the culture arose. Culture is constantly changing in so many ways and controversy arises between these societies with different views. In Barbara Gallatin Anderson’s book, Around the World in 30 Years, and several of the case studies the class has discussed this year, these diverse cultures were closely analyzed and the problems that arose from