Impact of Terrorist Attacks on Tourism and How to Prevent Acts of Terrorism

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Introduction

Acts of terrorism has greatly affected multiple countries, including the United States. The horrific events that took place on 9/11 left the American people shocked, devastated, and furious. Many innocent American’s lost their lives on this infamous day. While airports and airlines are not free from security breaches, a set of new security measures and requirements have been implemented by the International Air Transport Association and the International Civil Aviation Organization (Beirman, 2011). Increased security at airports and airlines, have left terrorists to target more vulnerable areas such as tourist destinations. Attacking tourists’ spots such as hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, conference venues and other forms of transportation such as buses, trains and rail terminals are an easier target for a terrorist group (Beirman, 2011). The main purpose of this paper is to inform the reader on how 9/11 impacted the tourism industry in recent following years after the attack, as well as to provide terrorism prevention strategies for tourism destinations. The attacks on 9/11 have significantly impacted the tourism industry in ways such as international, domestic and business arrivals, the economy and tourism business sectors, and citizen’s perceptions of traveling, thus resulting in researches coming up with strategies on how to prevent terrorism from happening at a tourism destination.

Links and Trends Between Terrorism and Tourism

Tourists may be victims of terrorism simply because they were at the wrong place at the

wrong time. However, in recent history there is more likely to be a link between tourism and

terrorism. As seen throughout the news, there are multiple instances where terrorists are seen

targeting tourists specifically, such as the Bali Bombings that took place in Bali. Reason being is

that attacking tourists has a distinctive advantage for the terrorist group. First of all, many

foreign tourists who are attacked are from so-called developed countries such as the United

States, France, Italy, and other various countries. Attacking theses foreign tourists guarantees

publicity for the terrorist group in that tourist’s home country (Horner & Swarbrooke, 2004).

Having these countries give terrorist groups publicity makes terrorists feel they have

accomplished their task and are becoming more power...

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