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Airport security before and after 9/11
Airport security before and after 9/11
Airport security before and after 9/11
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Lessons from the 1993 WTC Explosion for Business Continuity Plan Development
Introduction
Every incidence, of whatever kind, that occurs to a person, a corporation or a country leaves an impact of its kind. The most important thing is the lessons, which the stakeholders concerned learn from that incidence. Bombing incidences are often a result of terror attacks and the lessons or the action plans that ensue from any successful terror attack are not something intelligent minds can underscore (Knowles, 2003). One of the major targets in these bombings and occurrences of a similar kind is the business community. Critical analysis of explosions and bombings is very important to both the security agencies and the businesses. This is primarily because businesses thrive only in secure environment and therefore safety is a priority for any business setting. The World Trade Center (WTC) explosion in 1993 unearthed critical safety issues which any business development plan must observe. However, before exploring these issues, it is important to have a recap of how the incident was.
Summary of the 1993 WTC Explosion
In 1993, WTC stood as twin tower and was the second largest building in the US. Its base covered 16 acres of land mass and had a basement of seven floors. It was a home for many businesses. All these features added up to qualify the complex as an ideal target for a terror attack of which it really happened though not to the magnitude expectation scale of the terrorists.
On February 23, 1993 terrorists pulled in on a van to the basement of the north tower (Hiles, 2007). Inside the van was 1200 pounds bomb that had the capability of overturning the entire northern tower of the WTC onto the southern tower (Hiles, 2007). This wa...
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...includes data security and other information data related systems. It is for this reason where business continuity development plans today have standby battery powered-backups to supply power just in case the other sources are non-operational.
Conclusion
Though the WTC in 1993 attack did not happen as had been planned by the terrorists, it was an eye opener to the loopholes that were available for use by terrorists and other criminals. The attacks exposed the weaknesses in a security detail of such a complex. The business community deduced incredible lessons that are used on new developments or continuity of businesses after such incidences. Training of employees, improvement of security and installation of power backup systems on different locations are all measures that help businesses to continue after terror attacks or help plan for new business ventures.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. “Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and women who ran into collapsing buildings in an effort to try and save others” (Smutz 1). As Jason Villemez said “the decade after the 9/11 attacks reshaped many facets of life in America” (Villemez 1). Before the attacks, people did not think that large scale hostility towards innocent people in our country was remotely possible. Ever since that fateful moment, citizens in America are on their toes every day worrying about another attack happening. United States citizens have had to adapt and change in response to this fear of further terrorist assault on our country. One of the ways they have adapted is by changing their means of security concerning airline travel.
Manning, William A (1993). The World Trade Center bombing: Report and analysis. Emmitsburg, Md.: Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration, National Fire Data Center.
This paper describes our nation and the worlds mindset about airline terrorism before 9/11 and airline terrorism today. This remains a very real and deadly subject even though we don’t have as many incidents occurring at this moment in time. Still the potential for countless lives being lost in an aircraft accident from the actions of a terrorist or terrorist organization is still very real and innocent families across this nation and abroad remain the targets. Additionally, it will show that the security measures in place at airports prior to 9/11 were far less adequate, than today, and personnel responsible for airport security at the gates and throughout were either poorly trained or not trained at all when it came to hijackers and terrorist. This paper will also identify the extensive security measures, rules and training that have been put into place, which helped to curtail acts of terrorism onboard airliners.
September 11, 2001 was a day that Americans and the world for that matter will not soon forget. When two planes went into the twin towers of the World Trade Center and two others went into the Pentagon and a small town in Pennsylvania, the world was rocked. Everyone in the United States felt very vulnerable and unsafe from attacks that might follow. As a result, confidence in the CIA, FBI, and the airlines were shaken. People were scared to fly after what had happened.
Business was also dependent upon information technology. If systems were down for some reason due to viruses or major electricity failure, the company would not be able to fill orders. The company should consider external power supply.
Terrorism – This is a word that many people are terrified of. When a terrorist attack occurs, people’s daily routines are shattered. Things change instantaneously the moment the bomb goes of. When we think about a terrorist attack that really impacted the world, we immediately think about 9/11. On that day many people were hurt directly and indirectly. People were disorientated and scared. The moment there is change, the world panics. Unfortunately, 9/11 was not the only day where people panicked. On 1988, the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 occurred. This terrorist attack was not as massive as 9/11; but, it did leave scares especially to the Syracuse University community.
Introduction On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center buildings one and two were attacked. However, who we were attacked by and even if we were attacked is a hard decision to make. There have been many different claims about how everything on that fateful day happened. There are facts that we know are true, though; Flight 11 flew into the North Tower at eight forty- six in the morning.
Being the oldest daughter of a Senior ATF Agent, I have been exposed to domestic terrorism all of my life. My father has investigated thousands of bombings, fires, and explosions for more than twenty years now. Many of these incidents were examples of the terrorism that I speak about. His experiences have taught me countless lessons and informed me of many current events. The information that I have obtained from him is far more valuable than anything that the media could ever possibly convey. Though he is always strictly guarded with the confidences of his profession, he has always provided me with a firsthand knowledge of the impact that domestic terrorism has on the citizens and law enforcement. Through him, I learn the facts of these incidents without the media’s exaggerations. Today I will share with you some of these facts. I will talk to you about the impact that domestic terrorism has on our citizens. These impacts include: the monetary damages that terrorism inflicts, along with the injuries to the victims, the shocking repercussions that are embedded into the minds and souls of the people who come to sort through the rubble to find the survivors and the remaining evidence.
Timothy McVeigh was just another man until he changed the lives of many forever. “The bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995, was the most severe incident of terrorism ever experienced on American soil” (“Psychiatric” 755). This explosion created a widespread panic in Oklahoma and across the United States. Adults and children lost their lives due to an unethical act, and it did not go unnoticed. Parents had to bury their babies,
It has been 3 years since the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001. After two commercial airplanes were hijacked by members of the Al-Qaeda, both planes plundered through the towers, leaving nothing but the remains of the collapsed towers. Devastated by the thousands and maybe millions of people that were killed, America was under attack by terrorists.
People around the world often get together under the most negative circumstances. Once a disaster strikes many will gather in order to help the best that they could. The Oklahoma City bombing is only one of these events which occurred almost 19 years ago. At exactly 9:02 am a bomb was detonated on April 19, 1995. This mass murder was considered the largest terrorist attack before the September 11 attacks in 2001. The bomb was located in a rental truck in front of the Alfred P. Murrah federal building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The nation shook as each floor of the building collapsed. The main suspect was a former army soldier, Timothy McVeigh was all to blame with a few accomplices by his side. This attack occurred due to a mixture of both diesel fuel and fertilizer in the powerful bomb. As will become evident the Oklahoma City bombing resulted in panic worldwide, increased security, government legislations and injuries that will impede the lives of hundreds for years to come. Shortly after the bombing occurred the investigation commenced with hundreds of people rummaging through the collapsed establishment looking for survivors. Many authors suggest that McVeigh and his accomplices, Terry Nichols and Micheal Fortier left many pieces of evidence behind which led to their fast discovery. McVeigh was convicted of murder and received the death penalty by lethal injection on June 11, 2001. His accomplices however did not receive the punishment they deserved since Nichols who helped create the bomb only received multiple life sentences and Fortier who was aware of the bomb plot was given 12 years in jail. Some of McVeigh’s motives included his obsession with guns growing up, his distrust in the federal government as well as his rage ...
The skies were clear and vibrant blue, while two towers stood tall in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Within a matter of hours, these large towers, the twin towers, collapsed and the skies that were once blue were stained with ashes. Terrorism in the US has been an unresolved problems and continues today and in many other countries. Many solutions are needed in order to prevent tragedies like 9/11 from happening to the country again. Over the past years there has been many debates about terrorism and its prevention since the 9/11 attack on the world trade center. Many Americans on a daily basis work and attend to their priorities. There should be no reason that Americans should feel insecure and afraid in their own homeland because security
This paper will examine the ideology, targets, tactics, as well as the government and citizens reactions to the 1996 Centennial Park Olympic Bombing and the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombing. It will discuss similarities and differences that the two attacks have in common, with one being a domestic attack and the other an international attack. (This event hit close to home for myself due to the fact my father a member of the Indiana National Guard at the time was at the Olympics as part of the security detail for the games.)
According to Grossman, L. (September 11, 2006) article on September 11, 2001 our nation endured a terrorist attack that resulted in the total destruction of our nations Pentagon and the Twin Towers in New York City. Several airplanes were reportedly hijacked by Islamic passengers whom crashed the planes into the buildings. Reports explain that forced of impact and heat from the explosion caused the building to collapse. Thousands of employees, tourist, and innocent bystanders were injured and even killed during this tragic event. Years have passed since this event; however, the memory still lives in the hearts of the citizens of the nation today. Facts have been released and many alternative theories have been created. Video footage of the event show the collapse of these buildings. Although most who watched the video are fixated on the planes crashing into the top of the building, others focus on other details. Taking a closer look at the bottom of the building, poofs of dust are seen just before the buildings collapse. Two competing theories concerning this have been developed. The first states that the force behind the impact of the plane crash caused an increase in air pressure that resulted in windows exploding outwards. The second states that the collapse were not due to the plane
Firstly I will provided a brief timeline of events beginning with the first WTC collapsing all the way to the built output of the new WTC. I will examine the political effects on the building followed by social and the economic. In conclusion I will state how and how much all these issues have affected the built output.