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Merits and demerits of globalisation
Pros and cons of globalization in singapore
Merits and demerits of globalisation
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Globalisation involves the removal of trade barriers and the increasing integration between economies. Singapore had taken advantage of opportunities provided by globalisation by increasing world trade, strengthening economic integration, lowering costs and raising productivity. Singapore is a newly industrialised economy and one of the five founding members of ASEAN. Singapore, like many nations imports goods which include machinery and equipment, mineral fuels and chemicals, and exports goods such as machinery and equipment, pharmaceuticals and refined petroleum products to its various trading partners like Malaysia, Hong Kong, China and Indonesia making it the 14th largest exporter and 15th largest importer. Figures 1-4 demonstrate the imports and exports by commodity. Singapore has a GDP of $274.7 billion and a growth rate of 1.8%. Its current unemployment rate is 1.8% and its inflation rate is 4.5%.
Globalisation has increased international convergence in Singapore as its economy integrates within the global realm and starts moving in sync with another economy. For instance, if an economy is experiencing an upturn in economic growth, it may influence other economies to experience a similar result. Singapore displays international convergence by adopting certain reporting methods to attract investors from well-situated corporations, increasing the levels of trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) between different economies. FDI involves direct investment in foreign assets/businesses by which they own a significant part of the business. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate Singapore’s FDI outside of its economy as well as the FDI of other countries in Singapore which depicts the mutual benefit experienced by Singapore and the countri...
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...s adopted a policy aimed at managing the exchange rate and ensuring low inflation as a basis of sustainable economic growth. Since the policy is mainly centered on the management of the exchange rate, rather than interest rates or money supply, the exchange rate is the most effective tool in maintaining price stability and plays a major role in lowering inflation as it consists of both the expansionary monetary policy as well as the contractionary monetary policy which are used to manage the level of inflation so that it suits the need of the population in purchasing goods and services as well as ensuring the businesses are making a profit.
Globalisation has a dominating power over all countries in the global realm. Singapore has taken advantage of opportunities provided by Globalisation to enhance its economy, making it the second preeminent economy in the world.
“To kill the Indian in the child,” this was one of the many atrocious quotes which were spoken during the peak of residential schools from 1913 to 1932. Residential schools were government-sponsored, church ran schools established to assimilate Aboriginal children into Euro-Canadian culture. This quote means what it simply says, to remove the Indian culture out of a child. There were many quotes which outlined the goals of residential schools in Canada; some of them as shown in source II for example, were made by Duncan Campbell Scott, the Deputy Superintendent General of the Department of Indian Affairs between 1913 and 1932. The quote depicts his Eurocentric views towards the Indians and his intentions on what to do with them. The first Source
However, the impact it has made on China can be considered to be great as it brought China under the limelight in the global economy. Globalization has had many positive and negative ramifications on the Chinese economy. In the short run, it may be so that the negative impacts outweigh the positive impacts, but that is easily debatable. This is because all the negative impacts of globalization can be corrected with economic policies that can be efficiently undertaken by the Chinese government. In this manner, China in overall will be able to enjoy all the benefits of globalization and contribute more to the rest of the world as it continues to grow economically and socially. In today’s world, globalization is an important part of the development and prosperity of each nation and China too should be able to reap from its benefits. Today, as China proudly holds a place in the global economy as the world’s second largest economy and most populated country in the world, it can be said
Singapore government main focus is on technology and chemical, but they are lacked in raw resources, because Singapore does not have land to this mean you cannot build a farm. Also, they have the ocean around them they cannot use it because it is salt water, this make water a very precious resource. The reason, Singapore is a top world ranking for economics, they have the government creating and helping company to grow. While, America are the ninth richest country in the world for GPD per capita, they can create demands. Google, Apple, Microsoft, etc. these companies have headquarters in America, which give them the advantage over other countries for their technologies. In addition, they create jobs for people, which means people can afford things, to create demands.
This is a monetary policy which involves the government’s intervention to curb disorderly trends in the foreign currencies level. In case the quantity of a local currency goes down, the central bank uses the foreign currencies to buy its currency from the foreign economies. This ensures that the economy has ample home currency and thus enough money in circulation.
Singapore acts as a role of an entrepôt for Southeast Asia due to their strategic location, port infrastructure and highly skilled workforce. Singapore also purchases raw materials from other country and then refine the product into a better product to re-export. The reason for Singapore to do this is because of the lack of human and natural resources.
This is an exchange rate system where the currency exchange rate system is allowed to be determined by the forces of demand and supply. Here, the central bank and the government do intervene to cub extreme exchange rate fluctuation by adopting monetary or fiscal policy.
Singapore has to maintain social cohesion, economic progress and military strength in order to maintain the standard of living, quality of life and defence. These factors also determined the future, for example having a good defence even though the size of the nation is small is very important in order to prepare the nation in wars and
Mobility has allowed human civilizations throughout history to reap the benefits of unrestricted, intercontinental trade, but there are environmental costs as a result which are not immediately apparent. There is no doubt that trade between nations has depleted natural resources, but the question as to whether current trade policies augment or temper environmental degradation is currently under contention. One view is that environmental regulations will create "pollution havens" in countries where there are less stringent regulations, simply relocating environmental damage to a country where the environment is worth less. The opposing view comes in the form of the "Porter hypothesis" named for Michael Porter and his suggestion that stringent regulations will encourage technological innovation among polluting firms thereby decreasing the rate at which the environment is damaged. The opposing views deal with current trade policies, but it is also important also to look at the effects that trade has had on the environment when trade policies were just taking shape.
Singapore as a country has had various transformations throughout its history, however the period 1950 and 1970 was quite critical. Much of these changes had a lot to do with the development of trade and manufacturing. This is without forgetting the financial sector where the intention was to come up with a financial hub that could be used in economic development. Looking at the case of Singapore, we would say that it is a productive economy with a very high market competition. This observation has been further clarified by the Swiss International Institute for Management Development, going with their report that they released in the year 2001 (Chellaraj & Mattoo, 2009). In this study, we intend to evaluate the case of political economy of development in Singapore and examine the tensions between the state and various economic institutions. In additions to examining this institution, we would also like to examine how these variables have contributed towards the attainment of favorable growth rates and economic prosperity.
Globalization refers to the absence of barriers that every country had. Yes, it has helped to demolish the walls that separated us .Globalization, which is the process of growing interdependence among every country in this planet, can be seen as a sign of hopeful and better future by some, but for others it represents a huge disaster for the whole world. That’s why we are going to see the negative effect that globalization has on culture then focus on the ethical disadvantage it brought, to finally talk about the damage it did to skilled workers.
Countries around the world have closer over past few decades due to growing integration between economies. The main cause behind this growth has been globalization. There can be various definitions of globalization according to different aspects like economic activities, political, technological, cultural interactions. It brings the countries closer to each other and make them more interrelated through providing unrestrained trade and financial exchange. The process of globalisation not only includes opening up of world trade, development of advanced means of communication, internationalisation of financial markets, growing importance of MNC’s, population migrations and more generally increased mobility of persons, goods, capital, data and ideas but also infections, diseases and pollution. Opening up the economy to globalization can have both favourable and unfavourable impact on the country’s economic growth, environment, human capital, cultural dominance etc. Since globalization has been a hot topic over last few decades, it becomes imperative to study its impact on the economic growth of the country.
The interrelation and the integration of people, companies, governments and nations can be described as globalization. Globalization was produced due to international trade and investments with the help of technology. In today’s world, globalization is very essential. The advancements and technology help the process needed it for globalization. Many countries and organizations similarly are affected by this phenomenon, on the other hand, smaller countries have benefit from larger contributors in the world’s market.
Some of the international global relations are related to Singapore. They look after the pollution causing very harm to the people. Number of measures have been taken from the year 1980 to 2012.it changed and increased and raised it planning, policies, strategies etc it encourage the use of solar energy by giving initiatives. Hence succeeded in controlling air or noise pollution caused by number of things.
Globalization is one of the main aspects in the 21st century. Globalization has brought the world closer; all the things that are happening nowadays are recognized globally even if they happened locally (Buckley). According to Nayef Al-Rodhan GCSP (Geneva Centre for Security Policy) globalization is not a single word or concept. It contains many other concepts within itself. Globalization is composed of different concepts like incorporation regarding the economics, transmitting information or understandings, stability within beliefs, and other concepts (Al-Rodhan p.3). This paper deals with the definition of Globalization, the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, and based on these information the views that to which extend the globalization is beneficial for majority of the world's population. The concept of globalization has changed the whole shape of the world. It has both its positive and negative impacts on people's life. However, by taking both the advantages and disadvantages into consideration we can find that to a large extend globalization is beneficial for majority of the world's population. With the help of globalization the works that were difficult in past is getting easier in today's environment. People are getting closer to each other, which is a product of globalization. Moreover, the knowledge and informations are being circulated in very good way which is a very good sign for having a good and prosperous life.
Since 1970s, Singapore has made economic adjustment, focusing more on capital and technological intensive enterprises according to Meng Choy (2012). There have been large amount of surplus capital and lacking of human resources in Singapore. As a result, making economic cooperation with China can be of great significance for keeping the rapid economic growth of Singapore. China has a large population and has an abundance of natural resources. The large amount of population leads to rich human resources. What’s more, there are a large number of oil reserves onshore and offshore. The vast domestic market and large market capacity have made China become a potential big market for the foreign investors. On the one hand, since the economic reform, the economy in China has shown unprecedented vigor. The stable political and economic environment provides a good investment opportunity for the foreign investors, which greatly attracts the businessmen in Singapore to make trade and investment in China. The confidence on investment in China has been built in the Singaporean. Hence, it is no doubt that China has become an ideal economic partnership of Singapore. On the other hand, China is lacking of funds and advanced technology in the economic construction. However, it possesses relatively cheap and abundant labor resources and cheap raw materials, rents and venues, which is an ideal place for Singapore’s merchandise exports and investment. That is, China is an ideal place for the plant investment and commodity output. In addition, due to the strong desire of both Chinese and Singapore government and business sector for cooperation, the economic complementary has greatly promoted the development of China and Singapore’s economic relationship in accordance with Yuanyuan (2013). China can learn