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Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology assignment
Cultural Anthropology
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Who was Hypnos? Hypnos was the god of sleep in greek mythology and his job was to put people to sleep. He lived in a dark cave across from his twin brother in the Underworld. The cave had no sunlight or a gate, his entrance was full of poppies and hypnotic plants scattered everywhere. This essay will fill your mind with many facts about hypnosis, like his talents and weaknesses, family, importance, and even about his personality.
Hypnos was the son of Nyx (goddess of night) and Erebus (god of darkness.) He had many siblings such as his twin brother, Thanatos (god of death). Thanatos and Hypnos had the most desired and dangerous abilities in Greek mythology: sleep, dreams, fear, and death. Some of his other siblings were Nemesis (goddess of retribution), Eris (goddess of chaos), Keres (god of female death-spirits). When Hypnos was older he got married to Pasithea (goddess of relaxation) and had four children named Morpheus (god of dreams), Phoebeter (god of nightmares), Phantasos (god of surreal dreams) and Ikelos (god of creating true dreams).
Hypnos’s children were named the Oneiroi which meant “the dark-winged spirits of dreams.” The Oneiroi emerged like a group of bats from their home in Erebos (land of eternal darkness beyond the
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Hypnos even has things that were dedicated to him too. Hypnos appears in many pieces of art, most of them are vases. One of the vases he has appeared on is called “Ariadne Abandoned by Theseus,” which is located in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston’s collection. On this vase, Hypnos is shown as a winged-god dripping Lethean water on Ariadne’s head while she is sleeping. Another famous piece of art Hypnos appears in is a bronze head of him, which is now kept in the British Museum in London. It shows wings coming from his temples and his hair done neatly, some in knots and some pieces of hair dangling down from his
Greeks are known for many things. We know them for their poetry, for their philosophy, their politics--and also we have come to know them for their childish, petty, lustful, little gods. These gods, vengeful in the extreme, have been a source of much literature. However, not all the gods have the same publicity agent, and have suffered in obscurity for much too long. One of these gods, one of the Twelve Olympians, has been obscure in the least. He is different in most ways from the other gods, and I am here to illuminate him further to you. His name? Hephaistos.
Thetis gave birth to a son named Achilles, and in the sculpture, he is sitting on her lap. On the site, GreekMythology.com it states that, “Achilles was the hero that participated in the Trojan War who commanded 50 ships each holding 50 Myrmidons” (DevainArt). Before Achilles was born, according to a prophet, Thetis’s was to bore a son who was to be greater and overthrow his father. Therefore, after Prometheus warns the gods of the prophecy, Zeus and Poseidon who used to rival over Thetis withdrew from their desires. After finding out about this, the gods made Thetis marry a mortal man named
Scholar: Even though women in Hypatia’s time were not taken seriously and most women remained as inferiors, Hypatia constantly questioned conflicting ideas regarding religion versus science. Hypatia just being an educated and sophisticated woman that stands up for her beliefs made others, especially men with power, see her as a treat as Hypatia’s voice became stronger.
The gods interfere with Odysseus on his quest in one of two ways, for the better or for the worse. Zeus, Athena, Hermês, Persephone, and the Nereid Ino all help Odysseus return home. On the other hand, Poseidon and Hêlios, the embodiment of the sun, hinder his journey home. While the nymph Kalypso and the witch Kirkê balance between helping and hindering. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and daughter of Zeus, plays the most crucial role in the story. Odysseus' patron goddess practically weaves the outcomes with her own fingers. At the very beginning, Athena pleads for Zeus to offer help to Odysseus, who is trapped on Kalypso's island. "O Father of us all, if it now please the blissful gods that wise Odysseus reach his home agai...
My research paper will investigate the Greek God Apollo. The reason I chose Apollo was I have never had a chance to look into other Gods or Goddess’ other than Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. The next seven paragraphs are paraphrased depictions, stories and relational information directly related to the god Apollo The information was compiled by author: Atsma, Aaron J., on the website: Theoi.com. Theoi Project Copyright © 2000 – 2011. 12 May 2014. Each paragraph is a separate encyclopedia reference and is noted in the following footnotes reference.
Hephaestus, was one of the twelve Greek Gods, the lame God of blacksmiths, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanos. He is symbolised with a hammer, anvil, or a pair of tongs. As stated in Homer’s epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, he is the son of Zeus, the king of gods, and Hera, the goddess of women and marriage. Contradicting that, according to Hesiod Hera had Hephaestus alone; because she was jealous that Zeus bred Aphrodite by himself. Hera reportedly after Hephaestus was born threw him off Mount. Olympus because he was ugly, when he fell Hephaestus broke both his legs, leaving him crippled. He fell into the ocean and was brought up by Thetis and Eurynome, the goddesses of the sea. Hephaestus never forgave Hera. As revenge he fashioned
Zeus’ marriages to Demeter, Leto and Hera yield the gods and goddeses familiar to the Greek world, Persephone, Apollo, Artemis, Hebe, Ares and Eileithyia, and he himself eventually bears Athena (912-24). These are not elements of good rule, but simply the gods of the Greek polis. Demeter and Persephone are worshipped for agriculture, Apollo for his oracular shrine, Artemis for the wilderness and young women, Ares for war. Poseidon as sea god is apart from the polis, but he sires the fearsome Triton (931). Likewise, Ares’ children Phobos and Deimos, two aspects of fear, delineate realms beyond the proper bounds of the polis. Maia bears for Zeus Hermes (938-9), who as herald of the gods moves between realms, between one polis and another.
Then the dual god Ometecuhtli/Omecihuatl who was both bad and good, male and female created itself. It then gave birth to four children who represent the directions; the god Xipe Totec (north), the god Huizilopochtli (south), the god Quetzalcoatl (east), and the god Tezcatlipoca (west). These gods then go on to create water and other gods. One of the gods they created was named Cipactli, a sea monster who was part fish and part crocodile.
Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty, later rose from the sea where Uranus's body had been thrown. Now Cronus became king of the universe. Cronos married his sister, Rhea, and they had six children. At the time of Cronos's marriage to Rhea, Gaea prophesied that one of his children would overthrow Cronos, as he had overthrown Uranus. To protect himself, Cronos swallowed each of his first five children -- Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon -- immediatly after birth.
The primary ruling god of the underworld is Hades, whose brother is Zeus, king of the gods, and whose parents are Cronus and Rhea. Hades is a greedy god with his greatest concern being to increase the number of his subjects. He is very stubborn about letting people out of the underworld. Hades himself, rarely leaves the underworld. In one myth, however, we know of a time when he did leave his soulful domain.
Cronus and Rhea are the parents of Poseidon in Greek mythology. Poseidon is one of the 3 sons; the others are Hades and Zeus. And there three sisters were Demeter, Hestia, Hera, and while Cronus was the horrible father who feared his own children so he ate them at birth. He continued to eat the newborns until his wife tricked him by giving him stones instead to save Zeus. But sadly Poseidon (and Hades) was eaten by Cronus to save them Zeus (who was being raised by nymphs) became Cronus’ cupbearer. He poisoned Cronus and he threw up Poseidon. They started a war against Cronus it lasted for ten years until the brothers released the Cyclopes and in return they gave the each a weapon. Poseidon received a trident, Zeus a lightning bolt, and Hades the helmet of darkness.
Dionysus, the son of Zeus and Semele, was the only god with a mortal parent. Zeus was the almighty god, ruler of all gods; however, Semele was a princess of Thebes. Zeus came to Semele in the night, no human could see Zeus, but felt his heavenly presence. Semele was honored to be loved by any god. She did not know which one, but she persuaded Zeus to reveal his form. He had no other choice since he vowed to his promise, soon as Zeus revealed himself, she was instantly burned to a crisp. Zeus saved the fetal, Dionysus, and stitched him in his thigh where he would remain until he was born. By Dionysus being born from Zeus made him immortal. Therefore, being immortal made Dionysus a god that any other considerable god should uphold the same title. For example, Osiris, the Egyptian god, is the god of the Underworld. He possessed human form and lived on Earth (Egyptian Mythology 1997.) He was not considered a god until after he was murdered by the Sets. Dionysus was raised by small
As Hypatia grew older, she had many marriage proposals but only involved herself in short term affairs. It was said that no man ever lived up to her mental abilities. She though said to have remained celibate her entire life. Always confused by what men though was so wonderful about the female body. She once was said to have gathered rags "stained during her period" and gave them to a man saying, "This is what you love, young man, it isn't beautiful!"
Prometheus, the Titan of Greek mythology, was considered to be the most important Titan ever in all the myths. He helped the human race tremendously in his efforts to sustain an easier lifestyle. Mankind had great respect for him because of his advantages and gifts or abilities he gave them. Also, his battle against Zeus as a result of his love for man was very much appreciated. Prometheus was one of the most interesting Greek mythology figures in his time. He was a very kind, loving, generous, and courteous god to mankind. This can be seen through many events in his life including a particular myth that the reader will acknowledge in this research paper.