Humanistic Approach Research Paper

Humanistic approach
An explanation of the origins and history of the humanistic approach, the movement was developed firstly in America known as the third force. Maslow developed a theory of human motivation in 1943, followed by Carl Rodgers significant factors of person-centred therapy in 1946. It was also known as the third force, because it was aimed to replace two main forces. The first one is behaviourism which is the idea that behaviour can be explained in terms of conditioning and can be altered through positive and negative reinforcement. The second force that the humanistic approach over took was psychoanalysis which investigates the interaction of the conscious and unconscious mind. The humanistic approach is based of theories concerned

Carl Rodgers was one of the pioneering founders of the humanistic approach, he shifted away from the stereo-typical and traditional psychoanalysis and developed client-centred psychotherapy. Rodgers believed that everyone has the self-understanding for altering self, concept, attitudes and directed behaviour. Maslow was the other leading psychologist to have an input on the humanistic approach from 1908-1970. He believed that we are all aspiring to become the best that we can possibly be emotionally, physically and intellectually, he branded this self-actualization. Maslow believed we have to pass through the five stages of the hierarchy of needs to reach our apparent desire to become our ideal self. He constructed this theory in which he explained every human being requires certain basic needs to be met before they pass to the next stage. The first stage is psychological, biological need such as food, breathing, water and sleep. Secondly, there is safety this includes, morality, health, property and employment. Thirdly is love and belonging which is friendship, family and sexual relations. Afterwards is esteem, confidence, achievement respect of and by others. Lastly is self-actualization, morality, creativity, spontaneity and lack