How Does Urbanization Affect Community Development

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Recommended: The Impact of Urbanization

Urbanization process happened in every country neither in developed countries nor developing countries. It has much more impacts on the economic and community development. Urbanization will create a variety of economic activities which are related to each other, for example, industrial, service and retail sectors open to city residents to improve their lives.
Recently, the urban development is at an uncontrolled speed. Africa is taking faster urbanization among the countries in the world for example Kenya. During 1950, there are only 2 megacities with 10 million inhabitants in the world which are New York and Tokyo while Mexico, Osaka and Sau Paulo became another megacity in 1980. In 2010, more than 20 megacities in this world and now the …show more content…

In order to sustain the urban area, regional planner can create an environmentally friendly and sustainable city so that the next generation can meet their own needs. Eco-friendly cities have become a trend in most of the country and they do attract people because of their green environment, a balanced of mixed use of land and low energy consumption and low carbon of energy and transport. The concept is new township. Planner creates a new township to balance the region. This new idea of the city can protect the environment. In Malaysia, Eco World and Forest City in Johor Bharu are the residential area and city with the eco idea are built and it can attract people to come and buy the houses because of the appearance of the house and the landscape design.
Developing countries have the high rapid growth of cities. People are moving away from rural area to urban area to get a better standard of living because there has high job opportunity in the urban city. But this can lead to poverty in the urban area. Regional planner has to think about this issue and come out a solution. Safe and affordable housing has to be built to eliminate the slum, public transport must provide to them and create more green space. The road also has to upgrade and make sure the road is in the good …show more content…

The forest being logging, the size of agriculture land and grassland become smaller because the government wants to develop those land into an urban land. The habitats in the forest loss their home lead to a decrease in a number of habitats and even more serious is extinction if some of the species cannot suite with the environment. The decrease of the trees will give the impact on world temperature increase due to more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Flood can happen anytime if there has heavy rain because there are no roots can absorb the

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