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Factors influencing consumer behavior
Influences on consumer decision making
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As a marketing person, one must understand that to influence or encourage a purchase, they will need to encourage the need recognition. The marketing person should also be able to provide real-time, reliable and accurate information on the different types of car models to potential buyers to build on the corporate image as a trustworthy brand especially for purchase for high level of involvement. Marketers should also provide after sales support to reassure the buyers that they have made the right decision building brand awareness through constant promotions such as advertisements, co-sponsoring in a movie or television dramas.
FACTORS INFLUENCING BUYERS BEHAVIOR ON HIGH RISK PURCHASE
Perception is the cognitive process of how an individual
Additional four aspects of consumer personality have also been given, which include consumer materialism, innovativeness, compulsiveness, and ethnocentrism. Both Freudian and Non-Freudian aspects can be at play in influencing the consumer to purchase VW. Internally, consumer might have realized that the current car is not safe or that it consumes too much gas or has outdated design. Externally, the consumer might have got the desire to purchase a new car after seeing a friend, who drove a new car, because of inherent competitiveness. So, both Freudian and Non-Freudian aspects of personality could have played a role. In addition, consumer materialism can be another determinant of consumer’s desire to purchase a new car. The intent of the consumer to purchase a new car resulting from Non-Freudian aspects of personality is indicator of consumer materialism. Additional personality factor which are likely to influence are the lifestyle and social status of the person and how they impact the
Knowledge-function of attitude would determine if the consumer is able to memorize and retain the brand Volksvagen. Value-expressive function would enable the customer to determine that purchasing Volkswagen will help fulfill the values held closely by the consumer, which in this case are safety and cost. Utilitarian function might not play any significant role in the purchase of VW Bettle. Ego-defensive function would help the consumer realize that that buying VW Bettle would not only deliver on values such as safety and costs, but also help raise the social status of the buyer. It must be noted here, that consumers are unlikely to form such attitudes unless marketers deliberately effort to create these attitudes through
Marketing In this day and age is vital for a company to perform at its possible best. Marketing’s main focus is to give great satisfaction to a customer. There are many aspect of marketing, these aspects give marketer’s the tools to help strive for the best possible success they can achieve. They hope that they can create exposure for their brand, product or service.
reveal aspects of an individual character or psychological makeup. Carl Jung was a psychiatrist best known for theories of the Collective Unconscious, in this assignment I took the personality test that Carl Jung created based off personality and behavior. When completing the test my personality trait revealed to me as ISFJ with an individual preference in four dimensions characterizing my personality type including Introvert (12%), Sensing (16%), Feeling (53%), and Judging (9%). After reading the analysis of each preference I noticed that I have a few similarities that relates to my personal life and wellbeing
As most car dealers know there has been a huge boost in customers wishing to personalize their vehicles. Many customers consider their vehicle an extension of their own unique personality. But the key to successfully selling aftermarket products as a dealer is showcasing unique vehicles that will catch the eye of the customer. When the customer sees a one of a kind vehicle with clean smooth car window tinting vs. a car with no window tinting at all they are more likely to go for the one with the car window tinting because it is more appealing. If a customer sees a truck that he likes at a dealership but it doesn't have all the features that he saw initially in an add or commercial he may decide not to buy that truck. The customer is more likely to buy a vehicle if it has at least one or two special aftermarket features.
One of the differentiation strategies used by BMW is the creation of auto products that consumers can emotionally relate to. In building the BMW brand, the company has succeeded in positioning its products as prestigious or luxurious. Therefore, most consumers want to own a BMW car solely for the prestige it gives them. BMW products are not only purchased due to their usability or functionality but for the status they give the owner. Subsequently, when a person buys a BMW product, they are emotionally attached not just to the car but to the brand as a whole. This has created increased brand loyalty in BMW growing its customer base as more people search for the status associated with the company’s products.
This report aims to provide a mix review of theories and personal case study. I will apply two consumer behaviour theories in relation to my own purchase decisions.
It is important for a brands personality to match up with that of its intended target customers. Reading through some marketing sites Dr. Brian Monger situated his words in a way that I like best for the task of creating a brand image. Dr. Monger stated “ The task of creating a brand image often needs to move beyond attributes or feelings, to include the ultimate consequences of product use and the relationship of product use to people’s life-styles, needs, and values. A positioning strategy that focuses only on attributes or feelings can be shallow and less effective than one that is based on a richer knowledge of the customer.” Simply put make your brand relate to the intended buyer on a personal level, one that hits home with the things that they want and like to do. The understanding needs to be met that each target market will have different relations to products from the other. High priced cars can b...
Mooij, M.de. (2004). Consumer Behavior and Culture, Sage Publications, Page 102, Page 119, Page 274, Page 275
Every company wants to understand why people decide to buy its products or others. Firstly, we have to understand why people buy certain kind of product. People buy products because they need them. A need is activated and felt when there is a sufficient discrepancy between a desired or preferred state of being and the actual state. (Engle£¬Blackwell and Miniard. 1995. p407 ) For example, when you feel hungry, what you needs is some food. It is very important for marketer to understand the needs of consumers. All the consumers may have the same needs, but the ways which they satisfy what they need are different. Here is a example, Chinese people would choose rice when they feel hungry, whilst British people may choose bread to satisfy their needs.
People buy things not necessarily because they need things, but because they want things. One reason why people may buy things they do not need is because of advertisements. Advertising seduces people into buying things that they don't need because they always make the product seem way better than it actua...
As stated in the case study, after AC won the Volkswagen account, they did some in-depth research on consumer and dealer perceptions of Volkswagen. They discovered that—Volkswagen consumers are younger, slightly more affluent, and more educated than the average car purchaser; Volkswagen owners are creative/confident/adventurous individuals who enjoy a more active role in driving; and Volkswagen was perceived as its namesake, the “people’s car.” Other important information was also taken into consideration, including—the rational benefit of Volkswagen was that it was the only brand that offered German engineering at an affordable price. The emotional benefit of Volkswagen was that it represented a different way of driving (more connected to the road) and living (more connected to the world). With this information, AC began to craft an ad campaign that played to these strengths (consumer influences). The “Drivers Wanted” campaign was successful because its message—which was based on AC’s in-depth research—clearly ta...
Marketing professionals create, manage and/or enhance brands in order to create or bolster demand for the product. A successful marketing plan will help assure that consumers look beyond just the price or function of a product when making a purchasing decision, in part, a well planned marketing effort will create a “feel good” association about the product the consumer is about to purchase (Petty) A key part of a career in marketing is to understand the needs, preferences, and constraints that define the target group of consumers or the market niche corresponding to the brand. This is done by market research. This is accomplished through market research, essentially using survey techniques, statistics, psychology and social understanding to help gather information on what consumers want and/or need, and then designing products, or services, to hopefully meet ...
b. Marketers can explore what each customer wants and tailor the marketing processes to meet those needs.
According to Shimp (2007), there are five important factors which determine the purpose of advertisement in terms of marketers’ communication with consumers. He listed these five factors as follows: “(1) informing, (2) influencing, (3) reminding and increasing salience, (4) adding value, and (5) assisting other company efforts.” (p.246). To clarify that, the first most important aspect is informing people which means company needs to enhance the awareness of the consumer about their products by mentioning its advantages and features. Advertising also affect the products in two ways. Firstly, by basic demand, which build consumer desires for old products of the company and secondly, refers to a new brand of the company. In addition, effective advertising can retain consumer’s mind fresh about the image of a brand which develops the trace of the memory where consumers have to choose between two or more products. Moreover, it may change the product quality, create new, well-designed and elegant product and change consumers view towards the product. Lastly, by effective advertising program, company may save money and time as s...
The research on consumer behavior assists the organization recognize and forecast the purchase behavior of the consumers while they are purchasing a product. Thus, the study of consumer behavior helps the marketers not only to understand what consumer's purchase, but helps to understand why they purchase it (Kumar, 2004). There are a lot of elements which can influence the purchase decision of consumers such as social influences, cultural influences, psychological factors and personal factors (Super Professeur, 2011). Understanding these factors helps the company to market the product on right time to the right consumers in order to generate more profits. On the other hand, if the marketers fail to understand these components that might influence consumers, they will fail to convince the consumers to purchase that product or will fail to meet the demands of consumers. However, consumer behavior is one of the stimulating and challenging areas in marketing studies being a human activity focused on the products and services. Thus understanding the behavior of the consumers is a great challenge. Moreover, it is not easy to get a full picture of consumer behavior as customers make plenty of different buying decision every day and they usually do not know exactly what influences their purchase. In short, basing on all
One of the main causes of consumerism is directly related to one’s social status and the portrayal of one’s self image. Today’s society has defined what one must have in order to keep up with a particular trend or to represent a higher class. In a New York Times article, Juliet Schor wrote, “Driving a certain type of car, wearing particular designer labels, living in a certain kind of home, and ordering the right bottle of wine all create and support a particular image” for those heavily concerned about social status. Now, it no longer becomes a matter of “making ends meet” but instead a competition to see who has the newest “this” or the biggest “that”. As a result, consumers are facing issues with extreme materialism, leading to overspending.