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Food Processing Conclusion
An Essay Of Food Processing
Food Processing Conclusion
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Imagine a person buys a loaf of bread and a cake from a bakery, and then the food is set down in the automobile and forgotten about for a few days. The person comes back only to see that the loaf of bread is covered in green fuzzy mold but the cake looks brand new. Why? The cake-contained more sugar than the bread, and sugar is used as a preservative. That is why the mold grew faster on the bread.
Sugar is used as a preservative to keep food fresh and to prevent mold. Salt is also used a lot as a preservative because it tastes good and keeps the food fresh. That is why if someone buys food containing lots of sugar and salt it lasts longer. Fruits also have the preservative sugar but it occurs naturally. Fruits can be fresh for weeks if their
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To test this experiment first one would need instant oatmeal, sugar, salt, a red light bulb, a spray bottle, a plastic bin with lid (Not Clear), a table spoon, bowls, a spoon, a thermometer, a humidity thermometer and duct tape. The first thing to do would be to make three identical bowls of oatmeal. Then to mix a tablespoon of salt into one bowl and label it salt, then mix a tablespoon of sugar into the other bowl and label it sugar and finally leave the final bowl with nothing in it. Next one would need to leave the three bowls out over night so they could be contaminated. Then place the three bowls of oatmeal into the plastic bin, stick on the thermometers and attach and turn on the light bulb. For the next five days every twelve hours the oatmeal needs to be sprayed with water. The temperature, humidity and current state of the oatmeal must be …show more content…
The experimental data supported the hypothesis, indicating that salt is a better preservative than sugar. This was shown through the experiment where three bowls of oatmeal were placed in a dark warm environment, one bowl had a tablespoon of sugar in it, one bowl had a tablespoon of alt in it and the last bowl was just plain oatmeal. When place in the dark warm environment the plain oatmeal molded in just 36 hours, this showed that the sugar and salt were both working as a preservative for the oatmeal. The second bowl of oatmeal that contained the sugar molded in 72 hours while the oatmeal with the salt took 84 hours to mold. Through the research it was evident that there was experimental error such as in the beginning the temperature went from 68°F to the steady 94°F and how the oatmeal was not precisely and evenly distributed. Also the plain oatmeal may have contributed to the molding in the other two but that is unconfirmed. The data for this experiment shows that salt works as a better preservative than sugar, when in a controlled environment. Perhaps if the oatmeal was in a different setting the results might be
Then, repeat steps 7-11 another 4 times but with the room temperature water. For the room temperature water just leave it in the room but try not to change the room’s temperature. 15. Try to put all your recorded data into a table for organization 16. Repeat the entire experiment for more reliable data.
improved in any way unless another sugar was utilized. There were some things that were difficult to keep constant in the experiment and this is where my results may have wavered slightly. It was difficult to keep the temperature of the warm water constant as it dipped at times which could have had an effect on how efficient the enzymes were. The delivery tubes were becoming blocked sometimes and by shaking the test tube it cleared them. However as we shook the test tube a large number of bubbles were formed which may not have formed if we didn't shake the test tube.
Sulfites are also chemicals used as preservatives to prevent browning and discoloration in foods and beverages during preparation, storage, and distribution. They aren’t used on most fresh foods, but they’re still used in some cooked and processed foods.
Mold is a member of the fungi family. Since mold is part of the fungi family, it cannot use the sun to obtain energy. This means that mold has to use other plants or animals to grow. Even though they cannot see them, there are millions of mold spores in the air. These spores settle down and start to multiply which can be done rapidly or slowly as long as it has a food source. Mold usually grows best in warm environments, but it can still grow in cold environments also. Mold can cause illness such as vomiting or feeling nauseated when it is eaten or when it smells bad.
The first step of the process of hay production is the standing crop. The standing crops contain bacteria and yeasts. This is where potential mold growth begins (Smith). Once the crop has been cut the moisture of the plant is then decreased very quickly. This now allows a new group of microbes to begin to reproduce and spread. Hay that is apparently dusty but lacks visual evidence of mold, is caused by fungi growing in the cut hay that is drying out in the field. After the hay has been baled, yet another new group of microbes (mainly consisting of fungi and yeasts) start to reproduce (Smith). These new fungi are better suited to fill this new, drier, and warmer niche. The most common molds found in hay include Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporum, Fusarium, Mucor, Penicillium, and Rhizopus each of these types cause spores that can cause problems for livestock and especially horses (Lemus). Out of these common types of fungi, there are three types that start to grow mainly during storage; These are Aspergillis, Fusarium and Penicillium. Several of the fungi that grow during the hay bale storage process are known to produce mycotoxins. These are the organisms that feed off sugars and organic acids emitted from the plant during the drying process and they are also the types of fungi that cause hay to become moldy (Smit...
Initially, all people think of sugar in foods as a sweetener, but what they do not recognize is that it is used to preserve food. Such as: jams and canned fruits. Also sugar thickens the texture that makes liquid much better. Sugar is used around the world for bakery products and soft drinks. Furthermore, sugar is used in pharmaceutical industries, it is a common knowledge that sugar is a medicine that treats people with low blood sugar, also for diabetics with insulin intake; to balance sugar levels. In addition, sugar is a rehydration source that prevents dehydration. Additionally, sugar is used in the production of fabrics. In summary, sugar without a doubt is an important commodity because of these uses and because of its
Some bacteria cause disease, and are called pathogens. They cause disease by producing toxins that harm tissue within the body. Others are harmless or even useful, performing many vital functions in the body, such as aiding digestion.
Added sugar comes from sugar beets and sugar cane and can be broken down into two parts: glucose and fructose. Glucose seeps through the walls of your small intestine causing
Stay Away from Sugary Foods. Sugar cause cavities. Protecting your teeth from foods high in fructose, glucose, and sucrose isn’t easy. Many of the foods we crave and love to eat are loaded with one or more types of sugar. Sugar embeds itself to your tooth’s enamel and produces its own acid. Which constantly eats a hole in your teeth, causing cavities and tooth decay.
The overarch purpose of this lab was to see if the amount of salt concentration impacted whether a potato stick grew, shrunk, or stayed the same in size/mass. Our hypothesis was, if potato slices are added to 0%, 1%, and 2% salt solutions, then the solution is hypotonic and will have a positive net gain. And, if the potato is add to the 3% solution, then the solution will be isotonic and the weight will stay the same. However, after testing the data and gathering helpful information, the hypothesis does not support the results of the lab. The potato in the 0% solution originally weighed (potato 1) 2.2 grams and (Potato 2) 1.9 grams.
This lab attempted to find the rate at which Carbon dioxide is produced when five different test solutions: glycine, sucrose, galactose, water, and glucose were separately mixed with a yeast solution to produce fermentation, a process cells undergo. Fermentation is a major way by which a living cell can obtain energy. By measuring the carbon dioxide released by the test solutions, it could be determined which food source allows a living cell to obtain energy. The focus of the research was to determine which test solution would release the Carbon Dioxide by-product the quickest, by the addition of the yeast solution. The best results came from galactose, which produced .170 ml/minute of carbon dioxide. Followed by glucose, this produced .014 ml/minute; finally, sucrose which produced .012ml/minute of Carbon Dioxide. The test solutions water and glycine did not release Carbon Dioxide because they were not a food source for yeast. The results suggest that sugars are very good energy sources for a cell where amino acid, Glycine, is not.
-Distilled water to make up solutions as part of the experiment sucrose to make up part of the experiment -Potatoes to cut into equal mass and observe what happens to them when left in differing concentrations of sucrose solution. -Tissue paper which will be used to dry the potatoes after the -Electronic Balance to weigh the potatoes acuratley. -Cork borer which will be used to cut out potato cylinders. -Boiling tubes to put 20ml of differing solutions into. Variables: -Concentration of solute.
Microorganism is a living thing that cannot be seen by naked eye and is so small in size. Microorganism usually can be seen through microscope because microscope have the ability to see small thing using various magnification. The examples of microorganism are bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae and virus. Among all of the microorganisms, bacteria have the greatest advantages in preserving food and beverages. Bacteria are generally harmless but can produce enzymes that can alter the structure the food. In extreme cases, bacteria can secrete toxic substances that can cause the food to spoil.
The Effect of Salt Solution Concentration On The Mass Of Potatoes Introduction = == == == ==
Fruits and vegetables are important components of our diet. We take fruits in raw state or in the form of juices, while vegetables are taken in the cooked form or sometimes as juices. Fruits and vegetables provide us carbohydrates, proteins and various other important organic compounds. The juices are rich sources of minerals, vitamins and many micronutrients (calcium, iron etc.) essential for us. For example, iron deficiency in humans causes anaemia and anaemic persons are advised to take leafy vegetables e.g. spinach and apples which fills up the iron deficiency.