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Impact of Theodora on Byzantine culture
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Theodora was the wife of the Byzantine Emperor. She had immense power, as she was her husband's steely adviser. Theodora had restored icons to Eastern Churches in 843. Theodora had become an actress and had been well known in her teens. The Byzantine’s future ruler had met her and had fallen in love, but she had been an actress, it had meant that they could not marry because there was a law that said actresses could not marry. He had her named as a member of the noble class, and it had changed so it no longer applied to former actresses. They had married and then two years later they had become Emperor and Empress of the Byzantine Empire. She had worked alongside him for more than 20 years. She had made divorce laws more favorable for women.
She had joined a sect called the Monophysites at a younger age. She had wanted to win tolerance for the Monophysites, but he felt he had to favor Orthodox Christianity because he thought it would help restore the empire to its former size. She had persuaded him to practice tolerance to the Monophysites to keep them happy. During the Nika Rebellion, she had made a famous speech. In 548, Theodora had died of cancer and had been buried in one of the churches built, where Justinian had joined her years later.
Throughout history, there have been countless women who have seized the opportunities afforded to them by fate to their advantage. Despite the oppression of patriarchal societies, these pioneers carved a place for themselves on the walls of the past. Clodia Metelli, who was a Roman aristocrat born in 95 BC, was one of most enigmatic female figures to emerge from ancient Rome. Clodia was a descendant of a powerful line of politicians, so she was soon swept into a world of wealth. Because she was connected to potent people, Clodia seized the opportunity to expand her influence over the political climate in ancient Rome. By utilizing the authority of those around her to gain her own, Clodia Metelli effectively
Hill, Barbara. Imperial Women in Byzantium 1025-1204: Power, patronage and ideology. New York: Longman, 1999. Print.
Procopious specifically in the text signifies the role of women in men’s lives such as an advisor and as well as they were seen. As told before Theodora played role in Justinian rule as being an advisor, but signifies that women had as much power as the emperor even in some cases even more. As a result many decisions were a result of Theodora’s advising which reflected upon on Justinian. However, in some instances, it is shown that women were very manipulated and always getting what they desired. Procopious mention such act when his general Belisarious caught his wife,Antonina, having an intimate relation with Theodosius he didn 't do anything as far punishment. In such a weird way he accepted this because he saw that his wife was happy and didn 't want this news to surface in the public(Procpious,2).Even so he was unwilling to do so because he a strong attachment with Antonina. Which comes to another thing that Procopious touches upon and is the image that elite individuals. Belisarious although keeping this a secret surfacing to the public was still seen negatively from the people around him. This gave Belisarious a reputation of a coward and was even called by the Persian a man who does what a woman asks him to do( Procopious,6). Another thing in the culture of the Byzantine Empire was the acceptance of prostitution. Procpious reveals that most of the elites where involves with
For the Greeks, Homer's Odyssey was much more than just an entertaining tale of gods, monsters, and men, it served as cultural paradigm from which every important role and relationship could be defined. This book, much more so than its counter part The Iliad, gives an eclectic view of the Achean's peacetime civilization. Through Odyssey, we gain an understanding of what is proper or improper in relationships between father and son, god and mortal, servant and master, guest and host, and--importantly--man and woman. Women play a vital role in the movement of this narrative. Unlike in The Iliad, where they are chiefly prizes to be won, bereft of identity, the women of Odyssey are unique in their personality, intentions, and relationship towards men. Yet, despite the fact that no two women in this epic are alike, each--through her vices or virtues-- helps to delineate the role of the ideal woman. Below, we will show the importance of Circe, Calypso, Nausicaa, Clytaemestra, and Penelope in terms of the movement of the narrative and in defining social roles for the Ancient Greeks.
The concept of gender undergoes multiple changes throughout history. Livy’s Rape of Lucretia presents the idea that gender is a keeper of strong values. The assumption about gender is that socially in Roman Society, woman are expected to be noble and pure by practicing chastity outside of marriage. When this idea is violated, acceptance, honor, purity, and the credibility of monarchy are tainted in a way that can lead to turmoil in a society.
2. Procopius starts this document stating that Theodora is nothing more than a prostitute. He goes on to say that she was not of class or had any dignity, because she would perform on stage almost completely nude. Procopius portrays her as someone who is ruthless and will do whatever she needs to do to accomplish her goals. Justinian would fall in love with her, but was not allowed to marry her because of his social status, because
Lefkowitz, Mary R., and Maureen B. Fant. Women's Life in Greece and Rome. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2005.
...marriage and in her careers as a courtesan and actress led to laws that gave women in the Byzantine Empire more rights than other females in Europe. Her transformation from a courtesan to a saint models not only her change in character, but her rise to power.
Dating back to 500 A.D, the future Empress of the Byzantine Empire, Theodora, was born. Theodora was born into a circus family for the Greens. The Blues and greens dominated public competitions that were organized by birth and association. These factions also competed for popularity in the arena. When her father, Arcacius, the Greens’ bearkeeper died, the Greens were about to expel her family. In order to save their family, her mother brought her and her three sisters into the arena as suppliants, where the Blues took them in because of their appeal to the crowd. From an early age, Theodora was required to contribute to the family’s financial fortunes by working as a seductive dancer and actress. Theodora financially grew because of her willingness to share sexual prowess with others. Theodora of the Byzantine Empire was determined to rise to power, and when she did, was a ruthless Empress who persuaded and influenced Justinian I and the government to benefit not only herself, but also her beliefs and opinions.
Women in antiquity did not have an easy lot in life. They had few, if any, rights. Surviving early records of the civilizations of antiquity from ancient Greece, Egypt, China, and Rome suggest the diversity of women’s roles differed little from region to region. There were a few exceptions, mostly concerning women of nobility and the city-state of Sparta. Excluding the rare instances mentioned most antique women were generally limited on education, mobility, and almost all possibilities interfering with domestic or childbearing responsibilities. The limited social roles of women in antiquity suggest the perceived c...
of the book. USA: Simon and Schuster, Inc. 2000. The.. Print. The.. Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece.
In the 'Odyssey' women can easily play the role of a wife, a mother, caretaker and a loyal lover. These roles do not show many positive implications than the roles that men play in society, yet it is proved that women and their roles in society contributed a bigger picture. The power and authority of women lies within her at the same time using the combination of wit and incline attributes, they seem to fulfill their feminine roles. Even though the role of a man might be to lead, women seem to fulfill the roles of a leader.
She was from lowly birth of an animal trainer and had been an actress and a brothel worker, but later in her life took on the role of an empress. She was Theodora, the wife of the byzantine emperor Justinian and an influential figure during the time of his rule. His wife through the eyes of history, seen as unimportant from the writing of early historians, however the opposite is true. She helped reform the Byzantine empire with laws protecting women, and helping their lives. Empress Theodora was intelligent and a political genius, this had allowed her to be Justinian’s trusted advisor and queen of the Byzantine empire.
Women, for the longest time, have been under men in the social hierarchy, society, and in politics. Even now, women are thought to still be under men in certain ways, but in the 19th century it was very different from now. “The Birthmark” shows a good example of how women were thought of back then. Georgiana, wife to Aylmer, is that example. Based on 19th century standards, Georgiana is the exemplar of a successful wife, based on her obsequiousness.
‘ The major disabilities of women, in fact, were more straightforward. They had minimal rights with regard to property and the like: hence Pope’s longs battles on behalf of his half-sister...