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The mongols impact on asia
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The Empire That Changed It All
The way to world is shaped nowadays has to do with past empires. Many empires still even to this day are striving to stay on the globe. There was one great empire back then that topped the total size of most countries today. This empire is known as the Mongol Empire. Created and ruled by Genghis Khan, a boy with a pretty troubled past and a great future. The Mongol empire conquered many places, incorporated many skillful tactics in war, had many great rulers, but sadly fell over time due to many reasons, they however did also have a great impact to the world today.
Many years ago a boy was born, a boy that caused the creation of the biggest empire known to man. This boy went by many names, however most know him
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as Genghis Khan. According to the page Mongol Empire Timeline on historyonthenet.com “Genghis Khan was born into the Borjigin tribe under the name Temujin” (par. 1). Stated by history.com on page Genghis Khan “he was born near the border between modern Mongolia and Siberia” (par. 2). Later Temujin’s father was killed and his family was soon kicked out of the tribe. So Temujin and his six brothers had to travel with their mother, surviving many harsh environments. I think this helped Temujin in the long run, and without having been kicked out of the tribe, then more or less Temujin would not have been as successful as he was. Temujin, later on, did find ways of surviving, but not easy ways. Stated by History.com page Genghis Khan “shortly after being kicked out, Temujin killed his older half-brother and took over as head of the poverty-stricken household” (par. 3). I believe this gave Temujin a great sense of leadership at an early age, which would be useful in the near future. However stated by History.com “Temujin was captured, and captured by the same tribe which had previously abandoned him. He was enslaved until a guard helped him escape by hiding him in a river crevice” (par. 2). There is no clear reason as to why the same tribe that abandoned him enslaved him. History.com states “in 1178 Temujin married a woman named Borte, with whom he would have four sons and an unknown number of daughters. However Temujin had to make a daring rescue due to the fact that Borte had been kidnapped” (par. 3). Many people saw this and other actions he did and saw him as a warrior. This led to Temujin gaining many followers, obviously helping with the start of a new empire. Temujin later on would build up a strong force, create the start of what would be the largest empire in the world, and be dubbed Genghis Khan, or universal ruler.
According to History.com page Genghis Khan “at this time he also ruled over some 1 million people” (par. 5). 1 million people was a lot back then, at least enough to start conquering other empires. Soon after this stated by history.com “Genghis made his first campaign against the Xi Xia kingdom of northwestern China. After a series of raids, the Mongols launched a major initiative in 1209 that brought them to the doorstep of Yinchuan, the Xi Xia capital” (par. 6). They had won their first war, and taken over the Xi Xia empire. This meant the start of a big expansion for the empire with many other wars to follow. Their military tactics also amazed people to this day, because they were highly …show more content…
advanced. Stated by the page The Mongols in World History by afe.easia.columbia.edu “Genghis’s military tactics showcased his superiority in warfare” (par. 3). This was great for the Mongol Empire. It would allow them to conquer their enemies with few fatalities, with speed, and with carefully planned action. Afe.easia.columbia.edu also claims that “Genghis organized his people into units of tens. The warriors would first be arranged in a group of ten, then 100, then 1000, and finally one massive group of 10,000 men which would be lead by someone with very strong personal connections with Genghis (par. 2). This would set the opposing army off balance, not knowing what will come next. They would be thrown off believing that the Mongols had a small army, then it would keep increasing until the opposing army was defeated. To incorporate this into the wars Genghis also used a war strategy called feigned withdrawal. Afe.easia.columbia.edu claims “Deep in the throes of a battle his troops would withdraw, pretending to have been defeated. As the enemy forces pursued they would quickly realize that they'd fallen into a trap, as whole detachments of men in armor or cavalries would suddenly appear and overwhelm them” (par. 3). This gave many opponents a false sense of security, and I would think at the very least they wouldn't know what to do after seeing a few thousand other man come out of the shrubbery. Finally another military tactic Genghis liked to use was the use of the horse in warfare. The page Use of The Horse In Warfare by Afe.easia.columbia.edu also states “The horse was flexible in battle. After a quick raid the Mongols were easily able to escape a disappear due to the fact that they had more experience with long distance horse riding than others did, and obviously the horse was faster than someone on foot.” The Mongols were also exceptional with a bow. They were able to shoot 350 feet on horseback with precise aim, that distance is about 100 feet longer than that of an English Longbow (par. 1-2). Just think about it, the Mongols at the time had better equipment than the english men did. If they were to of attacked further up northwest then the countries today may not even exist. After this the Mongols decided to head into a war with a great dynasty. After the Xi Xia war the Mongols then went to war with the Jin Dynasty. History.com page Genghis Khan states “From 1211 to 1214, the outnumbered Mongols ravaged the countryside and sent refugees pouring into the cities. Then food shortage became an issue, leading to the Jin military killing tens of thousands of its peasants” (par. 7). This is a very cruel way to dealing with a food shortage, and I believe this is one of the many reasons why the Jin Dynasty fell. History.com also states “later on Genghis marched to the capital of the Jin Dynasty and made an agreement with the Jin leader. However the Jin ruler then moved his court south to the city of Kaifeng, and Genghis saw this as a breech in the agreement and later destroyed the Jin Dynasty” (par. 7). The Jin Dynasty was a big section of land to, with many people living in it. So more or less the population of the Mongols is no well over 1 million. However the Jin Dynasty was also unstable at the time as well, due to the fact that China was fighting over governmental power, this ended up splitting China into many sections. So the Mongols also had luck on their side, or exceptional timing. The next battle was one of the most brutal wars however. The next war took place in what we would consider the present day Middle East, against the Khwarezm Empire. This battle in my opinion is probably the most brutal, this is due to the Mongols using an interesting strategy when facing off against the Khwarezm soldiers. History.com states “ Even though the Mongols were heavily outnumbered, the Mongol horde swept through one Khwarezm city after another. They would also use unskilled workers as human shields” (par. 8). This is one of the many reasons why the Mongols were considered brutes and savages. This was one of the most brutal strategies they used during the wars, it did work however, so I don’t think the Mongols minded. The Genghis Khan later returned with yet another victory under his belt and went to deal with more pressing matters. When Genghis was returning from the war with the Khwarezm Empire, he had one major thing on his mind at the tim. This major trouble was dealing with the Xi Xias that had not contributed with the Khwarezm war. However stated by History.com page Genghis Khan “in early 1227 a horse threw Genghis Khan to the ground, causing internal injuries. Later on this took an effect on Genghis Khan and on August 18, 1227, Genghis died” (par. 9). The great universal ruler, now dead right before crushing the Xi Xia. Genghis would go down as one of the best war strategists and rulers of his time.
Without his contribution to history the world itself would look much more different than it does today. However, this did not mean the end of the Mongol Empire yet. Afe.easia.columbia.edu page Chinggis’ Successor and Further Expansion of the Empire states “Chinggis had four sons, and before his death he had tapped the third, Ögödei, to be his successor. Ögödei oversaw the greatest expansion of the Mongol Empire. During his 12-year reign (1229-1241), the Mongols dramatically increased the territories under their control” (par. 2-3). Allempires.com claims “Ögödei’s death was the main reason why the Mongols stopped pushing toward Europe” (par. 26). Ögödei was undoubtedly one of best rulers of the Empire. However, again Ögödei had past and needed to tag another Khan, which would be his son Güyük
Khan. Allempires.com page The Mongol Empire states “Güyük would not rule for long as he only had a two year rule from 1246 to 1248. This stop a great civil war in the Mongol Empire when Güyük died” (par. 22). After Güyük died his successor would be chosen in the following years. In the end Güyük more or less left as one of the worst Mongol rulers known, for he didn’t contribute much at all.
Between the early 1200's and the mid 1300's the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, took control of around 9,300,000 square miles of Eurasia. Genghis Khan first started conquering neighboring clans before setting his sight on the rest of the world. When they would conquer a city, the Mongols would give the city a chance to surrender and if they declined and the Mongols succeeded in conquering them, then all of the citizens would be slaughtered. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire grew to encompass Central Asia, parts of the Middle East, and east to the borders of the Korean Peninsula. In 1227, Genghis Khan died, which led to the empire being divided into four khanates that would be ruled by his sons and grandsons. Genghis Khan's descendants
Genghis Kahn conquered a total of 4,860,000 square miles. That’s more than two times the amount lassoed by Alexander the Great, the second most successful conquerer. The amount of land that Genghis Kahn conquered is over one million square miles greater than the entire area of the United States, Alaska and Hawaii not included. (doc A) The pain inflicted by Khan and his army during their conquests was unfathomably merciless, demented, and “barbaric.” His victories resulted from actions and inhumane methods. (doc D and doc F) The law code he enforced was ruthless and unyielding. (doc K and doc N) Very few of his successful methods were harmless. (doc L) Enormous inhabitant deaths occurred. (doc E and doc I) The only religions acknowledged were monotheistic. (doc H, doc G, and doc M) The Mongol Empire was infinitely more barbaric than any other empire seen before the thirteenth century.
To start, the mongols were able to used brutal and strategic military tactics that helped them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. The Mongols leader “Genghis Khan” was a very smart and strategic leader. He organized his army into groups of ten, hundred, and one thousand. If such groups runs away or flees, the entire group was put to death. Genghis Khans army was able to succeed in conquering land due to horses. His army
China and Russia fell into the rule of the Mongol empire both politically and economically. The Mongol's rule between them contrasted greatly. The Mongol's ruled China through direct rule of it. The Mongols were also able to take control of the Silk Road. On the other hand, rule over Russia was indirect and economically, taxes were harsh.
The Mongol empire was the largest land empire the world has ever seen. First began as a nomadic group of tribes. Mongols were united and emerged into an empire that conquered lands stretching from Europe to Central Asia under the rule of Genghis Khan. The Mongol empire was able to succeed in expanding, and conquering was due to their ability to adapt to any living conditions, their sheer brutality force, and their strong military organization. To begin, one factor that supported the Mongols in their conquests was their capacity for foraging, allowing them to survive under harsh living conditions.
In conclusion, During the Mongols had a positive impact on the world because they introduced the freedom and spread of religion, the peaceful period, and the influence of the pony
The Mongols were a group of barbarians led by Genghis Khan. They were ruthless and destroyed everything in their path, but they also led to many positive things in the world. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing laws, uniting China, and spreading messages and inventions. Many people liked the Mongols despite their destructive ways.
grew and lasted for about 108 years until they failed by trying to conquer India and were weak the Ming Dynasty overthrew the rulers. The Mongols were not afraid to kill. If one person refuses to do something for them their whole clan will pay, they would leave no survivors. That's what helped make them so successful, many had heard about their gruesome approach and surrendered and accepted submissions. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing trade, warfare and uniting China.
Throughout history, there have been many empires that have shaped the outcome of all life on this world that we live on. Some of the greatest empires in the world, the Roman Empire, the greatest militaristic regime in history, or perhaps we can look towards northern Europe and the British Empire, those who had the capability to control the greatest amount of land mass in history. However there is one thing that even those famed Brits never accomplished. Something only one group in history has managed to do, a group that stands out among a crowd of the greatest people to represent planet earth. The men to strike fear Into the most battle hardened soldiers, the barbarians, the moguls. So what did the Mongols accomplish that was special. They managed to conquer the largest contiguous land mass in the worlds an area that stretched from Egypt to Russia and also to encompass all of China. Doing this they managed to shape the lives of millions of people. from Russia to China and everywhere in between. However most historians agree that China was affected more than any other country by the reign of the Mongols. The effects the Mongolian Empire had on China were large and diverse, and included but not limited to the economic influx due to the increased amount of trade routes and the utilization of the peasant class, the social impact, as all people part of the Mongolian empire flew under one one banner, and finally the technological impact as ideas flourished under the watchful eye of the Mongols.
The Mongol Empire was a very powerful which conquered more land in two years than the Romans did in 400 years. Also, they controlled more than eleven million square miles. The Mongols were very important because they created nations like Russia and Korea, smashed the feudal system and created international law, and created the first free trade zone. In the beginning of the Mongol Empire, they mostly lived in foothills bordering the Siberian forests mixing heroing and hunting. They also became really good at archery and riding horses. The main reason the Mongols came to be so powerful was all because of a man named Genghis Kahn. Genghis was born around 1162 with the name Temujin. Due to the death of his father, Temujin was left under the control of his older brothers. Soon enough, he was married to a woman named Borte. Borte was later kidnapped, in which Temujin proved his military skills when saving her. Not to long after this, Temujin became the leader of his tribe. Yet, to unite the Mongol confederations it required a civil war, which Temijun ended up winning. After proving his skills and loyalty, Temijun was declared the Gr...
The Mongol invasions of the 13th century resulted in the far-reaching and vastly influential Mongol Empire. While these conquests brought much bloodshed and many atrocities, they were exceedingly important as they made the world more connected than ever before. At the heart of the Mongol Empire was its creator and first emperor, Genghis Khan. This “Great Khan” was able to unite nomadic tribes to form a shockingly powerful empire. Without him, the Mongol Empire likely would have never came to be. Genghis Khan’s strong and persistent character is the reason for this great empire that truly altered the world in a tremendous manner.
Genghis Khan's conquest of Asia caused huge changes to the entire area. Many cities were permanently destroyed from the Mongol's assault, such as the caravan cities of Merv and Balkh (Gordon 140). Centuries couldn't repair the damage done to some cities, and the Mongol's managed to destroy religion as well. The Buddhist culture in present-day Afghanistan was wiped out by the Mongols, who murdered everyone in the area (Gordon 140). The taxes the Mongols enacted and the loot the Mongols stole made the Mongol capitals extremely luxurious, with many expensive goods to sell (Gordon 141). Genghis Khan's way of fighting and leadership was passed down to his many descendants, who continued his legacy for decades.
The Mongol Empire appeared in Central Asia through the 13th and 14th centuries as the biggest land empire in history. A consequence of the union of Mongol and Turkic tribes, the empire took form under the control of the legendary Genghis Khan, also known as Great Khan, which means emperor. All through his period, Genghis Khan started a series of invasions called as the Mongol invasions, frequently accompanied by the major-scale slaughter of civilian populations. This led in the conquest of the majority of Eurasia. By the end of Genghis Khan's life, the Mongol Empire occupied a considerable segment of Central Asia and China. The empire began to divide as a consequence of battles between succession heirs, especially regarding Kublai Khan and Ariq Boke.
In the West, Genghis Khan and the Mongol tribe are often presented as brutal savages who wiped out entire cultures, destroyed cities and killed many people. While these accounts are true, there was certainly more to the Mongol empire than sheer brutality. Many of the practices that Genghis Khan put into place were responsible for the successes of the Mongol Nation. With an ability to adapt and innovate, Genghis Khan became known as the world’s greatest conqueror and is still revered in many countries today. Temujin, who later took the name Genghis Khan, came from humble beginnings which helped to form the foundations of the type of leader he became later in life.
It was the world’s largest contiguous empire in history. By the beginning of the 1300s, the empire had 110 million people—at the time, more than a quarter of the world's population. The Mongol Empire was not so renowned at that time, but that does not imply it was not successful. The empire fought brutal battles, as Genghis Khan portrayed when mentioning to his personal historian, “Man’s greatest good fortune is to chase and defeat his enemy, seize his total possessions, leave his married women weeping and wailing, [and] ride his [horse].” However, because the Mongols also “were quite tolerant in peace,” once the land was won, the lives of its people remained unaltered and generally the same as before.