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What success means
What success means
Define the meaning of success extended definition
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Before beginning to examine successful civilizations, historians must be familiarized with the meaning of success. Success is the completion of a course of action or goal that ultimately benefits the person or group who has achieved it. The “group” can range anywhere from a mere group of friends working on a project for school to a powerful empire of millions of people and warriors. This idea of success is illustrated throughout history, in civilizations across the world. Empires of all sorts have had their own successes and losses, but it is essentially up to historians to sort out the progress from the failure and decide if civilizations have been successful or not. There are numerous ways historians can tackle this
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First, they have to identify some basic points about the successes—who, what, when, where, why, and how. After identifying the core information associated with a certain success, historians must go more in depth and see what the short-term or long-term effects of the success were. For example, the American Revolution affected America in a huge way. Historians can make the conclusion that because of this success, America grew at a rapid rate, and eventually became a place of opportunity for citizens and immigrants alike. Historians must always take into account three key aspects of the civilizations when deciding and classifying the success of civilizations. In order to accurately classify the overall success of civilizations, historians must identify how much land the civilizations have acquired and/or conquered as a result of their successes, how long the civilizations have lasted (or how long they were successful), and lastly, how much the civilizations’ languages have stayed intact to this day. With this crucial information and analysis covered, historians can accurately measure civilizations’ successes by focusing on the key advancements and …show more content…
Land can be acclaimed in many ways, including the obvious way of raiding, battling, and conquering communities. Additional ways land can be claimed is by treaty and negotiation with other empires to take their land (without brutal fighting), or discovering land and settling in it. Throughout history, important civilizations have grown by gaining new territory. These civilizations include the Mongol Empire, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, and many others. The Mongol Empire included 9.15 million square miles of land, which was equivalent to more than 16% of Earth's landmass. It was the world’s largest contiguous empire in history. By the beginning of the 1300s, the empire had 110 million people—at the time, more than a quarter of the world's population. The Mongol Empire was not so renowned at that time, but that does not imply it was not successful. The empire fought brutal battles, as Genghis Khan portrayed when mentioning to his personal historian, “Man’s greatest good fortune is to chase and defeat his enemy, seize his total possessions, leave his married women weeping and wailing, [and] ride his [horse].” However, because the Mongols also “were quite tolerant in peace,” once the land was won, the lives of its people remained unaltered and generally the same as before. Though not contiguous, the British Empire was the largest
Between the early 1200's and the mid 1300's the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, took control of around 9,300,000 square miles of Eurasia. Genghis Khan first started conquering neighboring clans before setting his sight on the rest of the world. When they would conquer a city, the Mongols would give the city a chance to surrender and if they declined and the Mongols succeeded in conquering them, then all of the citizens would be slaughtered. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire grew to encompass Central Asia, parts of the Middle East, and east to the borders of the Korean Peninsula. In 1227, Genghis Khan died, which led to the empire being divided into four khanates that would be ruled by his sons and grandsons. Genghis Khan's descendants
Genghis Kahn conquered a total of 4,860,000 square miles. That’s more than two times the amount lassoed by Alexander the Great, the second most successful conquerer. The amount of land that Genghis Kahn conquered is over one million square miles greater than the entire area of the United States, Alaska and Hawaii not included. (doc A) The pain inflicted by Khan and his army during their conquests was unfathomably merciless, demented, and “barbaric.” His victories resulted from actions and inhumane methods. (doc D and doc F) The law code he enforced was ruthless and unyielding. (doc K and doc N) Very few of his successful methods were harmless. (doc L) Enormous inhabitant deaths occurred. (doc E and doc I) The only religions acknowledged were monotheistic. (doc H, doc G, and doc M) The Mongol Empire was infinitely more barbaric than any other empire seen before the thirteenth century.
To start, the mongols were able to used brutal and strategic military tactics that helped them conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land. The Mongols leader “Genghis Khan” was a very smart and strategic leader. He organized his army into groups of ten, hundred, and one thousand. If such groups runs away or flees, the entire group was put to death. Genghis Khans army was able to succeed in conquering land due to horses. His army
The Mongol empire was the largest land empire the world has ever seen. First began as a nomadic group of tribes. Mongols were united and emerged into an empire that conquered lands stretching from Europe to Central Asia under the rule of Genghis Khan. The Mongol empire was able to succeed in expanding, and conquering was due to their ability to adapt to any living conditions, their sheer brutality force, and their strong military organization. To begin, one factor that supported the Mongols in their conquests was their capacity for foraging, allowing them to survive under harsh living conditions.
In document 1 it shows they have conquered the most land with 4,860,000 miles. This concludes that the Mongols were really powerful and for a comparison the United States is 3,036,885 square miles excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Also, in document 1 the map shows they conquered major cities like Daidu (Beijing), Moscow, Baghdad, and Karakorum which was Mongol’s capital at the time. This shows even though the conquered a lot of land, they conquered valuable lands.
Around 3500 B.C.E to 3000 B.C.E., civilizations emerged in many places. Egypt and Mesoamerica are distinctive two of them. Considering the different aspects of civilization, historians can find some same characteristics and differences which are valuable for historians to understand civilization in-depth.
grew and lasted for about 108 years until they failed by trying to conquer India and were weak the Ming Dynasty overthrew the rulers. The Mongols were not afraid to kill. If one person refuses to do something for them their whole clan will pay, they would leave no survivors. That's what helped make them so successful, many had heard about their gruesome approach and surrendered and accepted submissions. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing trade, warfare and uniting China.
Upshur, Jiu-Hwa, Janice J. Terry, Jim Holoka, Richard D. Goff, and George H. Cassar. Thomson advantage Books World History. Compact 4th edition ed. Vol. Comprehensive volume. Belmont: Thompson Wadsworth, 2005. 107-109. Print.
When Westerners such as ourselves and people native to Europe are asked what they know of the Mongols the answer is usually ruthless barbarians intent upon world domination. After all these years you would expect that the educational points presented to the different generations in school would have given a different view of the Mongol civilization. Leaving this vision instilled upon generation after generation is detrimental to learning the different positive aspects left behind by such a powerful empire. The nomadic lifestyle that the Mongols endured empowered them to become hardy warriors. The Mongols began their conquests in response to Ghengis Khans personal missions as well as a disruption in trade and the ecology of the land upon which they inhabited.
Duiker, William J., and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History. 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomsom Learning, 2001. 374-438.
Sherman, D. (2000). Civilizations of the Ancient World. Western Civilizations: Sources, Images, and Interpretations (pp. 8-12). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ellis, Elizabeth Gaynor, and Anthony Esler. World History: The Modern Era. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. Print.
A civilization is compiled of eight features. 1. Cities 2. Well-Organized Central Government 3. Complex Religions 4. Job Specialization 5. Social Classes 6. Arts and Architecture 7. Public Works 8. Writings
For thousands of years, people all over the world have developed, progressed, and eventually formed civilizations. A civilization is a community characterized by elements such as a system of writing, a development of social classes, and cities. Early civilizations such as ancient Greece, classical Rome, Mesopotamia, and classical China have made many contributions to society that still affect people in the modern world. The inventions, progress, and contributions of the people of these ancient civilizations and others have shaped the world that we all live in today.
Works Cited Duiker, William J., and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History. 6 th. -. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Pub Co, 2010. print.