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How does media influence stereotypes
An essay on hooliganism in football not less than 450 words
How media promote stereotypes
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To what extent has the national media in Britain throughout history influenced and portrayed a correct image of football hooligans and what consequences does this bring about?
Introduction:
Football has always played a big role in my life
Britian one of the largest football nations
Known for their chants, etc.
However also known for their physical and verbal violence
The essay will include an introduction to the role of the media in the history of football hooliganism, an analysis of exaggeration by the media, and case studies of the 1998 World Cup and 2000 European Cup which demonstrate the influence of media on the image of football hooligans in Britain.
This image of football fans has been created and pictured throughout the history of the media
Paragraph 1: What exactly defines a hooligan?
Of course there is the steretype, skinhead, fat, drunk, no shirts on.
However, there might also be other hooligans.
Is hooliganism only verbal violence, or only physical violence? Both?
Middle class, people who live a boring life and live their lives on the weekend.
However, it has been proven that hooligans musnt necessarily have the stereotypes. In riots, people arrested tend to be middle aged and well dressed too.
Explain.
Paragraph 1: The role of media in the history
The media has always had an influence on the game
Starting in the 1880s, reports about football matches appeared in magazines.
During interwar period less reports about football matches, as war was the most important topic.
In 1950s the juvenile crime rate was rising, and this could be seen in the stadiums. This is the first time the media became suspicious and pointed out the risks.
1960s the beginning of hooliganism. First real fights, the forming of “gangs” and ...
... middle of paper ...
...ugh football hooliganism has decreased compared to the past, it still is a problem nowadays.
A table which shows relative up-to-date numbers and figures of arrests per match in Britain.
Explain and analysethe table, see how much arrests per game, etc.
Too much hype about it, as statistics show, it is less spread than the media suggests it is.
Conclusion:
Restate the essay question
Media has always been involved
Exaggeration caused panic, and also provoked.
However, in many situations, there was a de-amplification in situations where it was necessary.
One consequence is misinterpretation of hooligans. People do not know who the hooligans actually are, as there is a stereotype. Trust the news, panics occur.
Another consequence of the media picturing is, that fights and conflicts are provoked by the media. Speculations provoke people to fight, as seen in 2000 Euros.
As Foer explored the world, he unraveled the mysteries of how a sport can unite people, whom wouldn’t otherwise be, over a common cause. His adventure began in the former Yugoslavian state of Serbia. There, he reconnoitered “hooliganism” and its impact on the general population of the former Yugoslavia and on the world of soccer. That impact was felt
…There was no question of celebration in the minds of the fans who invaded from the West end of the ground. They had violence in mind and no sooner was it offered than it was returned with enthusiasm. The brutal and disgusting scenes which followed as bottles flew and drunken supporters charged and counter-charged from one end of the field to that other, brought disgrace upon the two clubs concerned, upon Scottish football generally, and were an affront to Scotland as a nation (Murray 196).
Rowe, David. Critical Readings: Sport, Culture and the Media. Open University Press: England, 2004. (pp. 210- 228)
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White, R., and Perrone, S. (2009) Crime, Criminality and Criminal Justice. Melbourne: Oxford University [Chapter 2 ‘Crime and the Media’]
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The London Riots took place from the 6th to the 11th of August 2011 in London, England. It started off as a peaceful protest, to attain justice for the killing of Mark Duggan, who was killed by the police for allegedly being armed. The rioting began when the police restrained and injured a 16-year-old girl for throwing a champagne bottle at them. Over the next few days, “copycat” riots began to occur in parts of London and these riots were organized via the use of social media. Although there was no individual culprit of the riot, many believe that some of the blame goes to the media for representing the Mark Duggan case as well as the coverage of the riots wrongly, which in turn sparked subsequent riots in London. In this essay, I will discuss
...o be a major part of life; but the hopes are that many things about football are changed in order to make the sport safer for everyone.
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Sectarianism due to football rivalry has resulted in many deaths and injuries throughout the years. News articles have outlined how the colour of a top led to the death of a fifteen-year-old boy and the brutal attack which resulted in the death of a father of four. Communities have been divided by prejudice throughout the generations. In a survey which asked people about how common different forms of sectarianism are, 66% of people said sectarianism violence was either very or quite common while 57% of people said sectarianism threats were also either very or quite
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