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Relationship between sport and national identity
Relationship between sport and national identity
Relationship between sport and national identity
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Many football fans, including myself, love to watch the team they support play and cheer them on. However, sectarianism and bigotry play a huge part in football in Glasgow and the surrounding areas resulting in fans abusing the opposing team’s supporters. Sectarianism is the rivalry between two religious parties – In Scotland this is conflict between Catholic and Protestants. There is an extremely strong link in the West of Scotland between religion and support for Celtic and Rangers. A survey revealed that 74% of Celtic fans described themselves as a Catholic and 65% of Rangers fans labelled themselves as a Protestant. For some, the role of football was so significant that it actually replaced religion as the source and focus of sectarian attitudes and behaviours. While most cities experience rivalry between local sides that occasionally spills into violence, Glasgow is viewed as peculiar in the intensity of the rivalry. This division within …show more content…
In fact, arresting people should be a last resort - we should be doing everything we possibly can to eliminate the problem itself, not just relying on police officers and the courts to, hopefully, make it go away."
Sectarianism due to football rivalry has resulted in many deaths and injuries throughout the years. News articles have outlined how the colour of a top led to the death of a fifteen-year-old boy and the brutal attack which resulted in the death of a father of four. Communities have been divided by prejudice throughout the generations. In a survey which asked people about how common different forms of sectarianism are, 66% of people said sectarianism violence was either very or quite common while 57% of people said sectarianism threats were also either very or quite
Given the anti-Catholic feeling at the time, it is no surprise that Celtic’s success was not well received. Scottish society demanded a Protestant team to redress the balance! and it was Rangers who emerged as suitable candidates" (Sanders, Glasgow Rangers). Unlike the movement of Celtic away from its Catholic roots, Rangers supporters seemed to embrace Protestantism and the conflict between the two Glasgow sides. It was not until the 1960’s that sectarianism forced itself into the public spotlight.
The disaster that took place at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield during a match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest on 15 April 1989 is one which significantly shaped the way society thinks and acts in many ways. 96 Liverpool fans died and 766 injured as a result of a human crush when "one part of the stadium was dangerously over-crowded" (Nauright, J Parrish, C. 2012). Consequently, The Taylor report, written by Lord Taylor in 1990, was devised and includes seventy-six recommendations on how football matches should be run. This essay will look at how the catastrophe resulted in the development of football stadiums across the UK and the measures put in place.
In the book entitled Out of Their League, David Meggyesy describes his life as a football player from high school through his days with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Born in 1941, Meggyesy was raised in a low-income household in Solon, Ohio. Like many athletes from impoverished backgrounds, he was able to use the game of football to better himself though both a full scholarship to Syracuse University and financial stability with the Cardinals. During his career, however, Meggyesy became increasingly disillusioned with the game of football and how its athletes were subject to tremendous physical and psychological turmoil from those in power—namely the coaches and the NFL team owners. He began to see the game of football from a conflict theorist point of view. This is the belief that sport is an opiate used to benefit those in power through the exploitation of athletes which enables those such as coaches and team owners to maintain their power and privilege in society. (Coakley, 1998) Meggyesy's growing disenchantment with football and adoption of a conflict theorist point of view led him to retire from the Cardinals in 1969.
There are several reasons why offenders commit hate crimes, they vary from case to case, however, one key element is fear which is caused by ignorance. The offenders fear the unknown and the competition they feel that exists, them vs. the ‘others’. When fear is accompanied by other factors it could potentially lead to a violent crime. “The
Coakley, J. J., & Donnelly, P. (2007). Violence in Sports . Sports in society: issues & controversies (9th ed., pp. 198-199). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Today in America the word Racism is taken to a whole new level. Even in sports, such as the NFL racism prospers. For instance the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. Native Americans are trying to say the NFL is being rude for naming a Team Redskins. The Redskins have had that name since 1933 (Staff). The team had the name of Braves before they adopted the name Redskins. It was changed due to racism purposes. Some people would agree that the whole situation with Redskins is ridiculous because The Major League Baseball series has two teams related to Native Americans, The Atlanta Braves and The Cleveland Indians. The NFL also has more than just Redskins. They have the Kansas City Chiefs. So if they are really worried about total racism why isn’t the Chiefs in on this conversation?
Sport fans, sometimes also called sport devotees, followers, or supporters, are persons who are enthusiastically devoted to a particular athlete, team or sport. They may show their enthusiasm by often attending sporting events or watch on television, being members of a fan club, follow sport news through newspapers, online websites, and creating fanzines. Their disposition is often such that they will experience a game or event by living through their favored players or teams. These behaviors manifest itself in different ways. To enable better understanding of these behavioral patterns, we have to classify these sports fans into groups based on their devotion to teams: fair-weather fans, bandwagon and the super-fans.
"Obviously, this is a situation that local law enforcement authorities take quite seriously and they should carefully
Do you think that sports and religion have any similarities? Today, sports can be argued as being a religion. Sports and religion share various similarities that lead people to believe that it is a religion. The earliest start of sports recorded dates back to 1800 B.C. where the ancient Mayans played a game to determine who was in better favor of the gods and who would be sacrificed. Over the years sport has evolved into more than just a game. It has become a lifestyle for people who are very committed and devoted to it. Sport is extremely similar to religion and therefore makes sense to compare the two but because of the growing popularity of the sports it has grown into its very own category. Sports and religion go hand in hand. Due to the most popular religious belief being Christianity that is the most popular religion in sports. Certain religions have gained a number of followers because they see the players that have the same beliefs. Although sports and religion are very much alike there is compelling evidence that proves that they are not.
The growing debate about the mascots, logos, and team names used in sports has been an issue since the 1960’s-1970’s. The argument that is at hand is depicting if these symbols are a representation of pride or if they can be classified as racist. There are many supporters to both sides of this debate. Many on one side are arguing that the symbols are clearly racist while others on the opposing side are making claims that the symbols are an honor to whom they are portraying and are negatively connected to racism. There also the individuals who do not identify with either side, obtaining the belief that these symbols are a representation of the organization itself rather that creating a backstory or an image associated to anything other than the organization represented by an image. With many debates and issues regarding the topic happening annually, the question remains, what should be done about the racism issue in the sports industries?
Dealing with the issue of sport and ethnology, three major factors come to mind; prejudice, racism, and discrimination. These factors span across gender, ethnic, racial, religious, and cultural groups. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss how these factors have played a part in the evolution of sport in our society. The first issue tackled in this paper will be racism in sports, followed by prejudice and discrimination.
Honestly, I’ll come right out and admit that I have never been a huge fan of football. Let’s just say watching sweaty men hurling themselves onto one another over a simple piece of leather for the pure sake of entertainment was not high on the list of how I wanted to spend my time. It did not help the fact that the only exposure I had ever had with the sport was after opening the doors of Phase Three during cross country season. Day after day, I was forced to push my way through clusters of teenage guys reeking with a putrid stench of dried sweat, body odor, and grass stains all wafting together; the smell in itself was enough to make anyone with a nose’s eyes water. Therefore, I never quite understood the hype of football games and why many Americans always seem so engrossed and captivated by them.
Evidence suggests that stadiums actually bring in little to no monetary gain for that communities where they are built.
Eliminating Racism in French Football - French Essay Racisme c'est quoi? Racisme et xénophobie, comportements discriminatoires envers une personne ou un groupe de personnes en raison de son appartenance à une nation, une ethnie, une race ou une religion. Le racisme reposant sur la théorie de l'infériorità © d'une certaine catégorie de personne.
“Public health draws on a science base that is multi-disciplinary. It relies on knowledge from a broad range of disciplines including medicine, epidemiology, sociology, psychology, criminology, education, and economics.1 This broad knowledge base has allowed the field of public health to respond successfully to a range of health conditions across the globe. The first step in preventing violence is to understand the ‘who’, ‘what’, ‘when’, ‘where’ and ‘how’ associated with it. Grasping the magnitude of the problem involves analyzing data such as the number of violence-related behaviors, injuries, and deaths. Data can demonstrate how frequently violence occurs, where it is occurs, trends, and who the victims and perpetrators are. These data can