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Recommended: Greek mythology today
What are myths? Myths are traditional stories explaining natural phenomenon in the universe. Greek came up to these myths because they want to explain things logic can’t explain and of what they can’t understand. In general, most myths include gods/goddesses/heroes that teach a moral (lesson) or to explain how things came to existence. Myths also help provide order in situations where no other explanation is apparent. For how humans were created on Earth, a myth was made for that.
Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera. When he was born, his mother banished him off Mount Olympus because he was considered ugly and disfigured. As a matter of fact, he had a hunchback and natural clumsiness. Furthermore after his fall, Hephaestus urged to seek revenge for his rejection by Hera. He fashioned a beautiful magic gold throne for her as a gift. When Hera sat down. Unbreakable chains trapped her. Under those circumstances, the Olympian gods pleaded to Hephaestus to return to their heavenly domain. As a result, Hephaestus was back on Mount Olympus to stay as Dionysus gifted him Aphrodite (god of beauty and love) as a bride. As the gods and goddesses begin to know him, they realized he was very compassionate and loving. Hephaestus was a craftsman, so he created some human clay figures. Zeus then granted
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the clay figures to be human with all human qualities and emotions. Therefore, Pandora was the first mortal woman on Earth followed by others Hephaestus and Zeus formed. This myth explains how humans came into existence and has a moral to not judge others before you get to know them. Hephaestus is the god of fire, forge, blacksmith, sculpture, metals, artisans, and volcanoes.
In other words, he is a master craftsman of the gods on Mount Olympus. As well as the son of Hera and Zeus. Hephaestus is very important to Olympus because his wonderfully skilled mind and hands can build almost anything. Such as weapons, thrones, and robots. With this in mind, he created Zeus’ thunderbolts, Pandora (first human), Hercules and Achilles’ armor, Apollo and Artemis’ arrow, Helios’ chariot, his own gold and silver robot legs to support him, and more. Out of all gods and goddesses on Mount Olympus, Hephaestus stood out with his character. He was very determined and
clever. Although his legs are weak and broken, Hephaestus is the strongest god on Mount Olympus. The god of fire is immortal with superhuman strength, superhuman speed, and can’t get sick with Earthly diseases. Despite the fact that Hephaestus is considered the “ugly and lame” god because of his fall from Mt. Olympus and how he was born, the god of fire is the most the peace loving, hard working, lovable, and kind god. However, most gods don’t appreciate and aren’t fond of him. Hephaestus is very skilled in metalworking, stonework, and other crafts that were typically performed by Greek men. Amazingly, he could control both fire and metal to do his will and also had the ability to make his creations move. Myths still exist today because they can serve the world entertainment and stories that people can’t explain through experiment/observations. We continue to study mythology because we can learn about world cultures, where different ideas/origins come from and key themes in life.
Greeks are known for many things. We know them for their poetry, for their philosophy, their politics--and also we have come to know them for their childish, petty, lustful, little gods. These gods, vengeful in the extreme, have been a source of much literature. However, not all the gods have the same publicity agent, and have suffered in obscurity for much too long. One of these gods, one of the Twelve Olympians, has been obscure in the least. He is different in most ways from the other gods, and I am here to illuminate him further to you. His name? Hephaistos.
A myth is a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. Each civilization has its myths about the creation of the world and its human race. Most speak of “gods” who perform feats far beyond that of humankind. Most are legends passed down through oral tradition, and embellished along the way. The book of Genesis is one of the most significant books in the Bible and is sacred scripture for Jews, Samaritans, and Christians. The Babylonian epic, Enuma Elish, is one of the most important sources for understanding the Babylonian worldview. Hesiod’s Theogony is a poem describing the origins and genealogies of
Hephaestus, was one of the twelve Greek Gods, the lame God of blacksmiths, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanos. He is symbolised with a hammer, anvil, or a pair of tongs. As stated in Homer’s epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, he is the son of Zeus, the king of gods, and Hera, the goddess of women and marriage. Contradicting that, according to Hesiod Hera had Hephaestus alone; because she was jealous that Zeus bred Aphrodite by himself. Hera reportedly after Hephaestus was born threw him off Mount. Olympus because he was ugly, when he fell Hephaestus broke both his legs, leaving him crippled. He fell into the ocean and was brought up by Thetis and Eurynome, the goddesses of the sea. Hephaestus never forgave Hera. As revenge he fashioned
Roman and Greek mythology are filled with multiple interpretations of how the creator, be it the gods or nature, contributed to the birth of the world. These stories draw the backgrounds of the gods and goddesses that govern much of classical mythology. Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Hesiod’s Theogony are two pieces of work that account for how our universe came to be. A comparison of Theogony with Metamorphoses reveals that Hesiod’s creation story portrays the deities as omnipresent, powerful role whose actions triggered the beginning of the universe whereas in Metamorphoses, the deities do not play a significant role; rather the humans are center of the creation. The similarities and differences are evident in the construction of the universe, ages of man, and the creation of men and women on earth.
Hephaestus's mother was Hera, the god of marriage and the queen of all the gods. Zeus, the god of Heaven and the king of all gods, was his father. It is rumored that Hera gave birth to Hephaestus without Zeus's assistance because she was angry at him for giving birth to Athena through his head without her assistance. Zeus and Hera were some of the first Olympian gods that overpowered their parents and began their rule over Heaven and the other gods. Hephaestus's sister, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, was born from Zeus's head because Gaia said his son (Even though Athena turned out to be a girl) would overthrow him once he was born. Zeus swallowed Athena before she was born so that she would be unable to overpower him, but Hephaestus used an ax to bust open Zeus's head and allow Athena to be born. Zeus and Hera had many other children besides Athena and Hephaestus. Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, was Hephaestus's wife. Zeus forced Aphrodite to marry Hephaestus in exchange for Hera's freedom from the throne he made for her that imprisoned her. Later, Aphrodite ended up cheating on Hephaestus by getting with Ares. Some say that Hephaestus and Aphrodite divorced afterward.
A myth is a purely fictional story that has been passed on for generations, usually involving supernatural persons, actions or events. Hercules (also called Herakles), is one of the strongest and most celebrated mythical heroes. These myths were made up thousands of years ago and have acquired more details as they have been passed down. The story of Hercules is one of a man who was so strong and courageous, whose deeds were so mighty, and who so endured all the hardships that were given to him, that when he died, Hercules was brought up to Mount Olympus to live with the gods.
Myths often convey the symbolic truth. Symbolic truth is often a religious hidden meaning behind stories told. Myths are usually set in pre-history, which is before the recorded history of human beings. God creating the Earth in seven days and the story of Adam and Eve are just a few of the myth stories.
Although Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty, she had a magic girdle that she wore that made everyone fall in love with her. She could hardly ever be persuaded to lend it to anyone. Since Aphrodite had the magic girdle and was so beautiful, all of the gods fell in love with her. All of the goddesses were jealous of Aphrodite because all of the gods loved her instead of the other goddesses. Because of this, Zeus arranged a marriage for her with Hephaestus, the lame smith-god.
The excerpt from Hesiod’s text illustrates different characters who serve a myriad of purposes. There are 3 main characters in the text Zeus, Hephaestus and Hermes. Zeus ordered the creation of the first woman, Pandora, and commanded the Olympians to present Pandora with gifts. Hephaestus crafted Pandora because of Zeus’s orders. Hermes provided Pandora with “a deceitful nature,” (Hesiod n.p) and delivered her to Epimetheus. There are other characters with minor roles in the text. The most important character is Zeus, because he was orchestrating the whole event. He was assigning duties to different Olympians and all the characters in the text were just following his command.
HEPHAESTUS AND APHRODITE APHRODITE Aphrodite is one of the most famous figures of Greek mythology. Because Aphrodite was the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sexual rapture,1 she was desired by. nearly all of the Greek gods. Aphrodite was one of the twelve main gods on Mt. Olympus,2 and she was the most powerful goddess when it came to members of the opposite sex of the sex.
Myths and religious doctrine are generally recognized as two entirely different things. Myths are usually referred to as a fictitious story or a half-truth; often they are stories shared between groups of people that are part of a cultural society. Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, and purpose of the universe, and often containing an ethical code dictating appropriate human conduct. Although they differ in certain aspects, they still hold similarities. Comparable to parables within the Bible, myths have different versions which are both motivating, as well as entertaining. There are not only parallels to the idea of the stories but specific tales hold similar morals and equivalent characters.
Myths relate to events, conditions, and deeds of gods or superhuman beings that are outside ordinary human life and yet basics to it” ("Myth," 2012). Mythology is said to have two particular meanings, “the corpus of myths, and the study of the myths, of a particular area: Amerindian mythology, Egyptian mythology, and so on as well as the study of myth itself” ("Mythology," 1993). In contrast, while the term myth can be used in a variety of academic settings, its main purpose is to analyze different cultures and their ways of thinking. Within the academic setting, a myth is known as a fact and over time has been changed through the many different views within a society as an effort to answer the questions of human existence. The word myth in an academic context is used as “ancient narratives that attempt to answer the enduring and fundamental human questions: How did the universe and the world come to be? How did we come to be here? Who are we? What are our proper, necessary, or inescapable roles as we relate to one another and to the world at large? What should our values be? How should we behave? How should we not behave? What are the consequences of behaving and not behaving in such ways” (Leonard, 2004 p.1)? My definition of a myth is a collection of false ideas put together to create
Mythology is known as a collection of myths, mainly belonging to a specific religion or cultural tradition. Mythology is known worldwide and is passed down, usually orally, to the youth. Mythology cannot be proven to be completely true, due to the lack of verified written proof. The three in this section include; Hindu, Egypt, and African each has their own way of how the world was created.
Mythology is defined as a collection of interrelated stories of a given culture. Myths are intended to explain and describe the mysteries of nature and give understanding about the world that surrounds us. Each culture has their own mythology that reflects their values and beliefs. Myths were also generated to tell the story of the first people to inhabit the earth. The Egyptian mythology elevated these people to the level of Gods and Goddesses by giving them supernatural and special powers. These myths of creation were passed from one generation to the next, either orally or by hieroglyphs painted in sacred temples, pyramids, and sanctuaries.
Ares was most notably referred to as the God of War; he represented the unpleasant aspects of battle. Ares represents the violent and physical untamed aspect of war, which is in contrast to his sister, Athena who represents military strategy and generalship as the goddess of intelligence. He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite, who was married to Hephaestus. Hephaestus was the god of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. He was the son of Zeus and Hera and married to Aphrodite by Zeus to prevent a war of the gods fighting for her hand. He was a smiting god, making all of the weapons for Olympus and acting as a blacksmith for the gods. He had his own palace on Olympus where he made many clever inventions. His forge or workshop was located under a volcano, and the work he did within it caused frequent