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Fayol 1949 management theory
The life and works of Henri Fayol
Relevance of Fayol's principles of management today
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I have always aspired to be the prosperous business owner of numerous companies that are internationally renowned for affordable product innovations, affable customer service, and plentiful employee benefits. Additionally, while embarking on an educational journey to fulfill my aforementioned dream, I was delighted and altogether relieved to have discovered a historically reliable blueprint, that is worthy of constructing my ideal business from the ground up. Moreover, credible evidence indicates that the key to a successful business is centered upon an organizations collective understanding and intelligible implementation of four primary management functions. Native to France, Henri Fayol has been fittingly dubbed the father of planning …show more content…
Likewise, modern scholars attribute and trace the introduction of the primary functions to two presentations, given on separate occasions, by Fayol, to colleagues in the French mining industry. In 1916, Henri Fayol released a publication to a local trade journal in France titled, “Administration de Industrielle et Generale.” In 1917 that publication was released as a book to the French public. Ultimately, nearly thirty years after its circulation in France it was translated to English and about 15,000 copies were distributed throughout Great Britain (Breeze, Bedeian, Wren, 1998, p. 907). It was the translated information within his publication and two presentations that originally brought forth Fayol’s five primary functions and fourteen principles of management. Fayol began his career as a mining engineer and all of his daily research and data was tested and recorded utilizing the scientific method of enquiry (Wood, Wood, 2002, p. 146). Fayol applied noteworthy restorative techniques while operating as acting C.E.O. of the Commabault Firm. He acquired the company position during a looming bankruptcy and pending acquisition of the mining companies located within the town of Dacazeville, France. Considering his scientific background and exemplary managerial skills in the face of adversity, I am not surprised that Fayol managed to innovate a trustworthy system …show more content…
Gerald Faust who suggests that the four primary management functions are part of a self-developed multifaceted metric. He claims this new metric can provide insight for the culture and inner workings of an organization as well as a means to facilitate and predict its long-term and short-term success. Faust continues that management and personality theories seemingly fuse from this perspective and he supports his theory in the form of four roles. He introduces the p-role or producer role, which focuses on what is done, and the a-role or administer-role, which focuses on how things are done. Both these roles provide short-term insight to a company’s overall success. The e-role or entrepreneurial role and the I-role or integration role provide long-term insight to a company’s overall success. The entrepreneur’s role focuses on creativity, risk, and adaptability while the company integrators focus on vertical alignment. Though it is made clear that these roles can often conflict with one another, Faust assuredly implies that these roles serve individual functions, that when efficiently combined, serve a superior
According to Brad the characteristics of management that contribute to success can be broken into six categories. The first one being a...
Davis, Kevin. "Management Skills - Introduction - Instructor's Statement to Participants." Fsu.edu. Florida State University, n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2014.
A Review and Assessment of Its Critiques, Journal of Management, SAGE. Viewed on5th April 2011, at http://jom.sagepub.com/content/36/1/349.full.pdf+html
Bateman, T.S. & Snell, S.A. (2009). Management: Leading and Collaborating in The Competitive World, New York, New York: McGraw Hill Companies. (p. 101)
Prahalad, C.K. and Hamel, G. (1990), The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, Vol.68 (3), 79–91.
Carpenter, M., Bauer, T., Erodogan, B., & Short, J. (2013). Principles of management. (2nd ed.).
Goldratt takes a very practical example of today’s world, an Engineer with an MBA degree, Mr. Alex Rogo, as his protagonist and his struggle to get a loss making company to a profit making one along with his family in the back-ground, obviously an important one, to explain the drudgeries of a manufacturing engineer’s life. Goldratt explains several management skills to be inherited in any professional’s life with ease, in this thought provoking novel based management textbook. The ideas expressed in this book, although difficult to be digested normally, are easily conceptualized in the form of a novel, which any professional can easily relate to.
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter. M. (2014). Management (12th ed.). Retrieved from: Colorado Technical University eBook Collection database.
Over 50 years ago, English-speaking managers were directly introduced to Henry Fayol’s theory in management. His treatise, General and Industrial Management (1949), has had a great effect on managers and the practice of management around the world. However, 24 years after the English translation of Fayol, Henri Mintzberg in the Nature of Managerial Work (1973) developed another theory and stated that Fayol’s work was just “folklores”.
Rodrigues, C. (2001), “Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management then and now: a framework for managing today’s organisations effectively”, Monclair State University, New Jersey.
Over recent years companies have become less dependent on paper and more dependent on technology. Take American Honda Motors for example; the Davenport Parts facility recently converted computer systems to more efficiently manage its inventory. Prior to its new system months of preparation was needed in order to ensure a smooth change over. Without the four basic functions of management all working together success would not have been possible.
In this paper, I've decided to discuss the principles of Chester I. Barnard and the principles of Henri Fayol.
Simple structure is widely used by small businesses in which the owner directly manages the day to day operations. The benefit of using the simple structure is that it is simple. One person normally calls the shots and takes full responsibility for the businesses success and failure. “It’s fast, flexible, and inexpensive to maintain, and accountability is clear” (Judge & Robbins, 2007, p.546). Unfortunately, using simple structure as an organizational design limits the business of its full potential, as it grows, it becomes more difficult for one individual to oversee the daily operation and make quick executive decisions. Once an organization reaches this point, it must change its organizational design in order to remain competitive within its market.
Robbins, Stephen P., David A. DeCenzo, and Mary K. Coulter. Fundamentals of Management: Essential Concepts and Applications. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Nowadays, management has become an important part of the society. The role of management is to assist the organisation to make the best use of its resource to achieve its goal. Base on the aim of management, one of the theorists Henri Fayol proposed the four necessary management functions: planning, organisation, leading, controlling are the tools managers use to achieve these goals. (Jones 2006) This essay is going to describe and discuss these functions.