The book ghosts from the nursery: tracing the roots of violence which had been written by Robin Kar-Morse and Meredith S Wiley. Meredith S Wiley provides the person who reads an in detail look at child abuse and neglect. Morse and Wiley both discuss in detail the effects of neglect and abuse, looking at specifically at violence in children. The detail of the book is it follows a young male who is of the age of 19 years old named Jeffery, who is given the sentence of death row due to committing a murder when he was of the age of 16 years old. Jeffery’s case was a beautiful case study for the authors and audience to analyse and relate theories to. By looking at cases such as Jeffery and looking at other children who are in similar situation, both authors start to look at the honesty about the subtle and crucial years of infancy and early childhood.
Both Wiley and Kar-Morse look at child expansion and behaviour especially from start until the age of two. Keeping the expansion and the behaviour in mind, they
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examine the marks that abuse and neglect may have on a child’s trust, not only on a child’s trust but also the empathy and conscience during these essential years. All the way through the passage of this book, the person who reads learns a overabundance of fascinating facts about human improvement and how it may be swayed by abuse and neglect. All the way through the various chapters the booklover is also been given a chance to see the effects of such behaviour by the input of real life cases and case studies. By reading this very interesting book by the two authors, you will definitely have a better knowledge of infancy and early child development but also begin to have an understanding as to why damaging experiences have an effect on children and what it may mean to society as a whole. This book provides well informed contribution to the person who is reading to understand the idea of early childhood abuse and neglect.
Both authors provide a inspiring job of giving an explanation as to why ‘The interaction of biological variables with environment variables results in pro-social or antisocial outcomes.’ (Karr-Morse. Wiley, 1999) There are various examples of this interaction in every chaper of the book relating in very different scenarios. This then makes the reader quickly take that this is the important essential that needs to be made that ‘children will reflect what they have taken biologically and socially.’ Karr-Morse. Wiley, 1998) This book does an amazing job of assessing an amount of issues which are related to child abuse and neglect which include for example drugs being used whilst the child is in the womb, the relationship between the child and parent; whether there is enough interaction, any influence of an primary
disturbance.
Garbarino, J. (1992). Children and families in the social environment, New York, NY: Walter De Gruyter Inc.
McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M., (2009). Child abuse and neglect. New York: Psychology Press.
Slater, A., and Muir, D., (1998). The Blackwell Reader in Developmental Psychology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, Ltd.
The girl with Ghost eyes, by M.H. Boroson is a science fictional book. This book takes place in the nineteenth century in San Francisco Chinatown. The main character is Li-lin who became a widow at a young age. She had many chances to love again but decided to stay and mourn her husband as the years passed by. Most people would think it’s all terrible but despite all the bad things about being a widow, she as described in the book has an advantage of going through the two worlds of the living and the spirit world also the ability to see spirits in the living world. She is a young strong lady, she’s very determined, is very self conscious about her feelings and always tries way too much to make her father proud. Her father,Zhengying a Daoshi exorcist, one of the best is described as a wise, strong and powerful man. What I like most about this character is that he would show his daughter that he really doesn’t care about her but his actions he does for her is a whole different thing, he risks his life for her while she thinks he doesn’t love her as much.
It is the story of Dave Pelzer, who was brutally beaten and starved by his emotionally unstable, alcoholic mother: a mother who played tortuous, unpredictable games that left him nearly dead. Dave's bed was an old army cot in the basement, and his clothes were torn and raunchy. When his mother allowed him the luxury of food, it was nothing more than spoiled scraps that even the dogs refused to eat. The outside world knew nothing of his living nightmare. He had nothing and no one to turn to, but his dreams kept him alive. To this day Dave Pelzer still suffers from lingering pychological effects. The willful infliction of pain and suffering upon children is known as child abuse and is treated by society as a serious crime. Children are so extremely vulnerable and defenseless, it is thought, that no excuse is possible for mistreating them. Even so, abuse is believed to be widespread. Despite strict laws against it, it sometimes goes unreported and unpunished. Perpetrators of child abuse are most often the child’s own parents. A study done in 2005 showed 79.4 percent of perpetrators were parents, and 6.8 percent were other relatives. Almost 1 out of every 100 children in the United States are abused as a child and an average of 5 children die everyday from child abuse (USDHHS). Some cases may be more extreme then others, but child abuse still has a dramatic effect on a person’s life as it continues to effect the victim through their adoloscence and into their adult hood. Not only does child abuse affect a person’s relationship life, but structuring them on who they become in life by altering specific triggers in their brain. What effects does child abuse have on a child’s life from their adolescence and into their adulthood?
My thesis statement is that children’s innocence enables them to cope in difficult situations. Children generally have a tendency to lighten the mood in sad situations because of their innocent nature. They turn even the saddest situations to mild, innocent situations. This is evident when Marjane says “these stories had given me new ideas for games”, (Satrapi, 55). By saying this she refers to her uncle’s stories of how he and other prisoners were tortured in prison. Stories of torture have never been easy to hear even for adults but Marjane so innocentl...
“Children were often used as means of power, and those victims felt powerless out of fear of losing contact” (Drijber, Reijnders & Ceelen, 2013)
As children grow and develop, their actions become more self-directed and less subject to outside regulation by others (Poulsen, et al., 2006, p....
An infant brain is like a sponge, it absorbs everything and learns off of their surroundings and from the people around them, such as their parents; infancy is the significant time of development that forms who that person will later be in life. If an infant has gone through a traumatizing experience, then they will most likely always keep that experience in their mind, no matter how much they try to ignore it and distract themselves from it. Infancy, childhood and relationships with one’s mother are often among the key parallels of serial killer. Typically, if the child was sexually assaulted they grow up to be the serial killers that sexually assault their victims and necrophilia can occur. Childhood trauma played a key role in the lives
“Nearly 700,000 children are abused in the United States annually, and about four out of five abusers are the victims’ parents”. When a child is abused or neglected by a parent, they will most likely adopt these habits in some form. This is why, “14% of of all men, and 36% of women in prison in the U.S. were abused as a child. Abused children are also at more of a risk to misuse drugs, and nine times more likely to become involved with criminal activity” (Childline.com). Henceforth, when a child is abused or neglected, the child cannot be blamed for how they act. The actions these children make are not entirely their choice, but induced by the environment they live in. In the graphic novel, Yummy, the Last Days of a Southside Shorty,
Breakthroughs in psychology and sociology haven proven today that a child’s behavior is indeed impacted and influenced by the outside, such ...
295). The textbook also mentions how, “adolescents who experience neglect or abuse as a child have a higher chance by engaging in violent relationships, risky sexual behavior, delinquency, and substance abuse” (Chapter 10, pg. 295). Lastly, the textbook mentions how, “adults who were maltreated as a child often have a high risk for depression, physical, emotional, sexual problems, increased risk for lung disease, diabetes, vision problems, malnutrition, and often could have issues with trying establish and maintain a healthy intimate relationships” (Chapter 10, pg.
Social factors and hazards play a significant role in infant’s ability to trust or mistrust. These factors include poverty, abuse and neglect, and insufficient or inadequate parenting. Not all of these factors are the direct result of the parent’s or caregivers’ choice, but they can still have a significant impact on the infant’s psychosocial development. These impacts can be wide reaching, but they can also be mitigated and reversed in some instances. Erikson states that, “Infants whose needs are met consistently in a warm and nurturing manner learn that the world is a safe place and that people are dependable,” (Ashford & LeCroy, 2018, 2013, p.121). Unfortunately, this is not always the case for all infants.
The distinction between nature versus nurture or even environment versus heredity leads to the question of: does the direct environment or the nature surrounding an adolescent directly influence acts of delinquency, later progressing further into more radical crimes such as murder or psychotic manifestation, or is it directly linked to the hereditary traits and genes passed down from that individual adolescent’s biological parents? To answer this question one must first understand the difference between nature, nurture, environment, and heredity. Nurture, broken down further into environment, is defined as various external or environmental factors one is exposed to which can be more specifically broken down into social and physical aspects. Nature, itself broken down into heredity, is defined as the genetics and the individual characteristics in one’s personality or even human nature.
These traumas affect children’s development exposing them to chronic and prolonged traumatic experiences which affect brain development, a child who’s been maltreated may start to act out and behave differently to a child who hasn’t. Child maltreatment has been under-reported along the years, thou programmes such as school-based education have been created to prevent such things, it is still found that “Studies have not yet measured the long-term benefits of programmes in terms of reducing the incident or prevalence (or both) of child abuse in programme participants.” () this could also be because not many people participate therefore results are