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Literature review on benefits of authoritative parenting
Literature review on benefits of authoritative parenting
Review of related literature about authoritative parenting style
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How Would You...?
If you were a psychologist, how would you use Diana Baumrind's model on discipline styles to design a parent education class that teaches effective skills for interacting with young children?
After reading through the parental styles of the Diana Baumrind’s model, I believe that best kind of parenting style would be the Authoritative parenting style and how this could be effective in regards to teaching skills on how to interact with young children.
According to the textbook, it mentions how, “Authoritative parenting encouraging children to be independent by still placing limits and controls their actions, parents are warm and nurturing towards the child and, parents show pleasure and support in response to child’s constructive behavior by children and also how parents expect mature, independent and age-appropriate behaviors by children” (Chapter 10, pg. 291). The textbook also mentions how, “Children whose parents are authoritative are often cheerful, self-controlling, self-reliant, and achievement-oriented, tend to maintain friendly relations with adults, peers and cope well with stress” (Chapter 10,
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295). The textbook also mentions how, “adolescents who experience neglect or abuse as a child have a higher chance by engaging in violent relationships, risky sexual behavior, delinquency, and substance abuse” (Chapter 10, pg. 295). Lastly, the textbook mentions how, “adults who were maltreated as a child often have a high risk for depression, physical, emotional, sexual problems, increased risk for lung disease, diabetes, vision problems, malnutrition, and often could have issues with trying establish and maintain a healthy intimate relationships” (Chapter 10, pg.
It is a mixture of very strict parenting and a laissez faire style. Authoritative parents are responsive, nurturing, and involved. But, authoritative parents don't let their kids get away with bad behavior. When kids make mistakes or misbehave, they attempt to reason with their children. Authoritative parents are also less likely to control their children through harsh or arbitrary punishments, shaming, or the withdrawal of love. Authoritative parents want to encourage independence in their kids. But they also want to foster self-discipline, maturity, and a respect for
Baumrind believed that there were four dimensions to the four styles of parenting which included parental control, maturity demand, clarity of communication, and nurturance. Parental Control relates to having rules and regulations when it comes...
To begin with, of the four Baumrind’s parenting styles, authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and disengaged, I chose authoritative. Authoritative parenting has a high level of demandingness while at the same time exerts the same amount of responsiveness leading to a child who is independent, creative, well-balanced, and leads a relatively social lifestyle. I feel that laying down rules and expectations for a child gives them the guidance they need at a young age or they will be left to guide themselves blindly leading to irresponsibility, impulsiveness, and a tendency to engage in substance use. Equally important is a parent needs to warm, attentive, and not only say they love their children but express through actions and understanding as well (Arnett, 2016).
Child neglect and abuse is an unfortunate reality for many children today. It can have significant developmental impacts on children until they are an adult. Unfortunately it is not noticed until the damage is already done. Parents are the ones that are supposed to take care of their child. The consequences of a child getting mistreated young may endure long after the neglect occurs. People having children and not ready to be parents. Scaring the child for life because they decided that is was fun to beat on their child and abuse them mentally, and some even sexually. The effects can appear in all aspects of life, rather it is psychological or behavioral. There are three main effects of neglect and abuse that can range from minor physical injuries, not getting along with others, or can become aggressive and affect them later on in life.
Parenting styles are terms that help identify the way an individual parent raises their child. There are two parenting styles reflected in Ransom Riggs’ novel: authoritative and uninvolved parenting. Researchers have found that authoritative parenting contributes to better academic performance, self-confidence, and responsible behavior (Chen). O’Keeffe describes authoritative parenting by parents who “display a warm, accepting attitude toward their children while maintaining firm expectations and restrictions on children's behavior” (Para 9). Authoritative parents listen, encourage, and set boundaries for their children; they also, implement rules and administer fair and constant discipline when needed. ...
Children in the study that had authoritative parents were reported to be more happy and successful. As an example, Lucy rarely was upset or angry, aside from the occasional outburst. She also was above average in school, as stated before. These children are also good at making their own decisions, as evident when Lucy decided that she needed to improve her grades and without any help from me, was able to achieve high grades in her most difficult classes. Lastly, these children are comfortable sharing their opinions with others and expressing their emotions.
Authoritative parenting has a stronger positive outcome due to the balance maintained within the structure of this parenting style. According to developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind, “Authoritative parents are firm, setting limits for their children. As the children get older, these parents try to reason and explain things to them. They also set clear goals and encourage their children's independence,” (Baumrind 2005). For example, a young boy wants to play video games all day and the parent decides this is unwise. It is a nice day outside and the parent wants him to go out and play. An authoritative approach would be to sit down with the child and explain the positives of playing outside rather than the negatives of playing video games. The parent would appeal to the child's interests in order to engage the child in effective parenting. The child would then be able to see the positive side of the decision rather than just the negative consequences.
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
Authoritative-parenting who are flexible and responsive to the child's needs but still enforce reasonable standards of conduct.the authoritative approach involves effective parental communication with their offspring. Developing empathy and understanding creates a positive atmosphere in which the children can thrive. With a heavy leaning on pyschology, this approach replaces spanking with talking. The weakness to this method, doctors point out, lies in the lack of authority that the child receives. They see ...
We’ll start with child abuse victims and the affects and reasons of this abuse. There are four types of child abuse and I will list them in order from least to greatest, neglect, physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Neglect takes first with the NCVS having 54% reports of child neglect in 2007. Neglect is a very serious form of abuse it is the failure for a parent or guardian to provide for a child’s basic needs, including physical and educational needs. We grow and development drastically in the first twelve years of our life so when parental guidance and love is absent it affects a child’s developmental skills along with learning right from wrong. Many forms of neglect occur in larger households and with households with domestic violence. Many parents with multiple kids become too busy focusing on the older children they tend to forget the youngest one. So it’s common for a three year old to walk out of the front door and on to the street when no one is there to tell him or...
Misbehaviour, for instance aggressive, persecution and anti-social behaviour (Lamborn et al 1991; Sternberg et al, 1996; Sternberg et al, 2006; Williams et al, 2009). Nonetheless, children from authoritative families have better behaviour than children from authoritarian families. The result from the study of African-American kindergarten discovered that children from authoritative families were the least likely to have trouble such as misbehaviour, fighting problem and bullied others, reported by their parents (Querido et al, 2002). Although some part of authoritative parenting style is similar to authoritative parenting style such as parents want their children to follow the (family) rules, be obedience and discipline, authoritative parents have great empathy and compassionate. They always responsive and reasonable enough to not immediate punish their children when children make mistakes but they will listen their children’s reasons, before explain the reason why they have to punish them.
There are several different theories and concepts about the best and perfect ways to raise a child. Parenting style plays an important role in raising a child. Parenting styles are a psychological concept based on regular strategies that parents use while raising their children. Maureen explained how clinical and developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind developed a Pillar Theory, which draws relationships between basic parenting styles and children's behavior (Callanan Lecture, September 9, 2017). Baumrind's theory about parenting identifies four distinctive parenting styles and is complimented by a well-supported and organized progression of ideas (Callanan Lecture, September 9, 2017). All these tend to cover different parenting techniques worldwide and have contrast with Baumrind's theory. After studying how children and parents relate in the home, Baumrind came up with major parenting styles known as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful parenting (Callanan Lecture, September 9, 2017). As learned through social and emotional development, different parenting styles affect children’s
One of the most obvious and damaging results of child abuse is death; however, research illustrating the effects on a growing child who has been abused has demonstrated many other lifelong negative factors (Felitti, Anda, Nordenberg, Williamson, Spitz, Edwards, Koss, Marks, 1998). In consonance children who suffer from abuse can show signs of depression, social withdraw, and even violent behavior. As a child grows older, they may suffer from poor physical health, such as high blood pressure, obesity, stress, and psychological disorders and disabilities (Herronkohl, T., Hong, Klika, and Herronkohl, R., 2013). Child abuse and neglect have also been associated with depression, anger disorders, and post-traumatic
There are four main types of parenting style. This includes (1) authoritative, (2) authoritarian, (3) indulgent, and (4) neglectful parenting. Authoritative parenting is a type of parenting style which is both demanding and responsive. It is often referred to as assertive democratic primarily because the parents encourage their child to be independent, but at the same time, they tend to place limits as well a...
Authoritarian parenting style suggested that children were expected to be submissive to their parents’ demands, while parents were expected to be strict, directive, and emotionally detached. Permissive parenting style like the name implied, indicated less parental restrictions or limits on the child. The children were expected to regulate their own activities. Authoritative parenting style is similar to authoritarian parenting entailed clear and firm direction to children. However, the difference between the two similar parenting styles laid in moderating discipline with warmth, reason, and flexibility as ensued by authoritative parenting.