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Theories of parenting style
Theories of parenting style
Psychology on parenting style
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The early years of a child’s life is believed to make a significant difference in the way they develop and go on to learn throughout their lives (Thompson, 2017). The effects of parenting can range greatly by different parenting styles itself. According to a popular media article from Parenting.com, research shows that people often misguidedly believe that strict parenting produces better-behaved kids. However, studies actually show that strict or authoritarian child upbringing actually produces lower self esteem in children and creates more problems (Laura, n.d.). Strict parenting may seem as good regulator for children, but deprives kids of the opportunity to internalize and self-discipline responsibly. Dr. Laura from Parenting.com describes …show more content…
There are several different theories and concepts about the best and perfect ways to raise a child. Parenting style plays an important role in raising a child. Parenting styles are a psychological concept based on regular strategies that parents use while raising their children. Maureen explained how clinical and developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind developed a Pillar Theory, which draws relationships between basic parenting styles and children's behavior (Callanan Lecture, September 9, 2017). Baumrind's theory about parenting identifies four distinctive parenting styles and is complimented by a well-supported and organized progression of ideas (Callanan Lecture, September 9, 2017). All these tend to cover different parenting techniques worldwide and have contrast with Baumrind's theory. After studying how children and parents relate in the home, Baumrind came up with major parenting styles known as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful parenting (Callanan Lecture, September 9, 2017). As learned through social and emotional development, different parenting styles affect children’s …show more content…
Finkenauer, Engels and Baumeister, (2005) studied behavioral development by parenting effects. In the journal, “Parenting behaviour and adolescent behavioural and emotional problems: The role of self-control (2005),” a study was conducted to investigate whether parenting behaviors are directly or indirectly associated with emotional (depression, stress, low self-esteem) and behavioural (delinquency, aggression) problems among adolescents (Finkenauer et al, 2005). This research explains how on one hand, “undercontrolled (defined as low self-control) leaves the individual prone to engage in impulsive, antisocial, risky and otherwise destructive actions (Finkenauer et al p 60, 2005).” Where as on the other hand, “over control (defined as very high self-control) could result in the suppression of spontaneity, creativity, and enjoyment of life (Finkenauer et al p 60, 2005).” To test these theories, cross sectional data from 1359 boys and girls aged 10-14 years were investigated in 2000-2001. The results were analyzed and shown that through this study, both emotional and behavioral problems were found to be directly and negatively related to strict and controlling parenting. Therefore, it is clear that authoritarian parenting can cause negative effects in
Growing up, two group of people, parents, and grandparents, took the time and the energy to raise me. Both of them had different approaches when raising me. These approaches were different parenting styles. According to Baumrind, parenting style was the “[capturing] normal variations in parents’ attempts to control and socialize their children” (Darling, 1999). To put it simply, parenting style goal was to lecture, influence, and discipline a child. In general, there are four parenting styles with their own specific benefits and disadvantages. Furthermore, parenting style, granted the dynamic of the family was understood, can be identified in families.
Parenting styles are the way that parents discipline, raise, and show their affection to their children. The book defines parenting methods as, “how, and to what extent, parents seek to control their children” (Meyers & Dewall). The book also lists three different styles of parenting, defining them as authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative. The mindset of the child, how the child deals with social interactions, and the overall mental health of the child can all be affected depending on the parenting styles that their parents choose to use.
A parent’s parenting styles are as diverse as the world we live in today. Nowadays, parents only want what is best for their children and their parenting styles plays a crucial role in the development of children which will in the long run, not only effect the child’s childhood years, but later prolong into their adult life as well.
Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, was the first psychologist to identify parenting styles in 1967. The three parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. At one time, these three were the only parenting styles but later on, uninvolved parenting was added to the list of parenting styles. The four parenting styles are described on how much love, rules and the child’s behavior. Looking back to my childhood, I can see how all the parents showed the different parenting styles, including my parents.
Parenting style can be defined as the standard strategies that parents use in rearing their child. The quality of parenting is more essential than the quantity of time spent with the child. For example, a parent can spend an entire afternoon with his or her child, yet the parent may be busy in doing a different activity and not engaging enough with the child. There are various theories and opinions given by different psychologists on the best ways to rear children; Jean Piaget, Erik Erickson, Jean-Jaqcues Rousseau, Frank Furedi etc.
The type of approach to discipline a child that the parents use have a dramatic impact on their relationship between them and the child’s development to adulthood. Research have found that there are four major types of parenting styles depending on what parents think the child needs from them. These are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and uninvolved. The purpose is to explain the difference between them and the effect on their child development.
It can be said for most parents that they want their children to grow up to be successful contributing members of society. Being a parent is a difficult, yet rewarding task. But why do some types of parenting result in juvenile delinquency while others find success. There are four generally recognized parenting styles and are categorized: authoritarian, permissive, neglectful, and authoritative. This essay will break down the various styles, its type(s) of discipline and effectiveness.
This style of parenting is best described as the child having more control over the parent. There are a lot of parents today that seem to have no control of their child actions and even words. This in which can make the parents question what are they doing wrong when it comes to raising their child. This type of parent have very low demands and are highly responsive, maybe even too responsive to the child’s needs. Although these parents are very loving of their children they do not have many rules that their child should abide by (Cherry, K. 2017, para.1). Not setting ground rules gives the child the freedom to do whatever they want and know that they will not receive a harsh, if any punishment at all. Also, parents who are permissive tend to want to be their child’s best friend. The child in this parent in child relationship tends to have more control than the parent. If there are not any rules in place to be followed the child will eventually resort to negative behaviors, and may even be insure because of the low discipline from their parents (Cherry, K. 2017, para. 9). Permissive parents should give the child rules to follow and discipline them if broken, to ensure that their child follow the right path throughout
Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits high levels of demand but low levels of responsiveness, permissive style exhibits low levels of demand but high in responsiveness and nurturance (Dwairy, 2004). These parenting styles have been proposed to have a significant impact on a child’s development as well as academic achievement and psychological well-being. Children reared by authoritative parents are stated to have the highest levels of academic achievement, self-esteem, emotional adjustment and well-being according to Baumrind’s category of styles (Dwairy, 2004). However, these three categories are based on Western samples and have been said to describe parenting styles mainly in the West and question its limitations in describing parenting across cultures, as each style’s defining patterns may have different meanings across cultures.
An example can be if Timmy decides he wants to go to a party on Friday. His parents tell him he has to be back by 9:00 pm. He gets angry and decides to come back home at 11:00 pm. When he gets home his parents punish him by beating him with a stick. They do not explain to him why they are hitting him or they do not take the time to ask why he has arrived home late. As a result to this form of discipline the children usually react quickly and do not make an attempt to negotiate with their parents in fear that they will receive more discipline. The outcome of this type of parenting style is that the child usually becomes unfriendly, anxious, distrusted, and withdrawn. Most of them also have a low self-esteem. A positive outcome is that the child becomes academically successful beca...
McDevitt, T. M., and J. E. Ormrod. "Parenting Styles." Child Development and Education. 3rd ed. N.p.: Prentice Hall, 2006. 159-161. Education.com. Merill, 2007. Web. 27 Dec. 2013. .
Successful parenting may be judged by many different standards. Raising a child to be a respectful, mature, and independent adult requires a great deal of effort. There are several parenting styles, and not all lead a child to reaching their full potential. Overpowering sternness leads may lead to a rebellious child, while passive parenting may lead children to inept for the challenges of adulthood. Parenting requires more than teaching children submissiveness, or building of self-importance. Children learn best from a role model who is admirable. Parenting is a great opportunity to set the course of one’s entire life in the right direction.
Parenting styles are as diverse as parents themselves. Parenting is one of the most challenging and difficult responsibilities a person can face. The way a family is structured is called the parenting style. Parenting styles are collections of parental attitudes, practices, and non-verbal expressions that characterize the nature of parent-child relationships. Because individuals learn how to parent from many different examples including their own parents, role models, society and life experiences. Parenting techniques can vary greatly from household to household, however, experts believe that parenting styles can be broken down into four main categories which include permissive,authoritarian,authoritative,and neglectful.
There are different types of parenting styles that coincide with each other. For example, uninvolved parenting can be compared to neglecting, and rejecting parent styles. Permissive parenting can be compared to both over-indulging and over-submissive parenting styles. These parenting styles just over all go more in-depth. As long as someone understands the major parenting styles, they can begin to learn the different
Parenting styles have the capacity of influencing a child’s social, cognitive, and psychological growth, which would then affect the child both in their childhood years, and as an adult.