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Child abuse consequences and effects
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“Child abuse is a significant global problem in both magnitude and sequel.” ()
Child abuse is commonly exerted in our society, though the most prominent is physical abuse, other forms of child abuse still have serious lifelong consequences. Child abuse does not solely mean physical, it could entail other forms of maltreatment such as; Sexual abuse, psychological abuse, neglect or domestic violence. The following could end up presenting long term consequences, which have been recognised in children developing into adulthood with problems such as: Clinical Depression, PTSD, obesity, high-risk sexual behaviours, unintended pregnancy or alcohol and substance(drug) misuse.
“The most basic needs of people throughout their lives are fairly simple; we need to get nutrition and to breathe air. From the moment of birth when babies are encouraged
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Factors of Community and social environment can also contribute to an increased risk of child maltreatment “particularly when poverty is combined with other risk factors such as depression, substance abuse, and social isolation.” (Childwelfare.gov, n.d.)
These traumas affect children’s development exposing them to chronic and prolonged traumatic experiences which affect brain development, a child who’s been maltreated may start to act out and behave differently to a child who hasn’t. Child maltreatment has been under-reported along the years, thou programmes such as school-based education have been created to prevent such things, it is still found that “Studies have not yet measured the long-term benefits of programmes in terms of reducing the incident or prevalence (or both) of child abuse in programme participants.” () this could also be because not many people participate therefore results are
According to the Center for Disease Control, one in every three girls and one in every five boys are sexually abused by an adult at some time during childhood. Child abuse is a vicious cycle. After a child is abused it puts a deterrent on his or her ability to succeed in life. Examples of this are adults who were abused as children are twice as likely to become abusers themselves. The majority of people in prisons were abused as children. It is no wonder why childhood trauma has such a horrible impact on a person’s personality and brain. Trauma is a serious consideration in special education. When a child is exposed to a traumatic event, such as abuse, neglect or death, it can have a lifelong effect on their mental health. Although there are numerous effects followed by childhood trauma the brain chemistry of neurotransmitters is most affected.
Child abuse, while having many different forms and levels of severity, can be basically defined as the maltreatment of a child by a parent or other adult. When one thinks of child abuse, usually the first thing that comes to mind is physical harm, but the issue is actually much more complex. The abuse of a child can also be manifested in verbal and emotional forms, as well as in sexual molestation. All forms of child abuse generally result in similar emotional disorders and behavioral issues, but the major consequences of sexual abuse, such as mental or emotional scarring, promiscuity, and the tendency of former victims to become sexual abusers, cause it to be the most severely damaging form of child abuse.
Child abuse is a serious issue in today's society. Many people have been victims of child abuse. There are three forms of child abuse: physical, emotional, and sexual. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detremental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the potential to damage a child physically, emotionally, and behaviorally for the rest of his or her childhood, and the effects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood.
The psychological effects that are created through abuse often create physical side effects as well. These psychological effects, such as anxiety and depression, could cause reoccurring headaches, loss of appetite, insomnia, and many other physical effects due to growing up with a heightened stress response. Even after the abuse ends, adult survivors of childhood abuse are at a higher risk for many long-term problems including “…chronic pain and fibromyalgia, gynecological problems, irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes, arthritis, headaches, cardiovascular disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome”. Physical abuse usually causes more noticeable side effects than mental or emotional abuse, and they can also sometimes cause life-long problems. The longer the abuse occurs, the worse the repercussions will be. Long-term abuse can result in physical disabilities, brain damage, and even death. The amount of negative physical effects that come from childhood abuse show that the idea of positive physical effects coming from the situation as well is
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
These outcomes can cause long term issues and effect the children's emotional development and overall health. Long term effects that cause the children's life to take a turn for the worse, as it can cause outbreaks in physical abuse to their own children, substance abuse, depression and forms of post-traumatic stress disorder. (Conroy et al., 2009) Children who are physically abused are known to become aggressive and fall on the use of opioids and other drugs. (“Addictive Behaviors.”
Difficulties with learning and impaired school performance are just some of the implications that result from child abuse. Multiple researches shows that child who is a victim of maltreatment of any kind, scores lower on tests that measures the cognitive abilities and display lower school achievement when compared with peers from normally functioning families. This differentiation can be caused by the altered relationship between abused child and caregiver. In families where abuse is absent, and caring relationships are formed, child can develop a sense of worth and confidence needed to perform successfully in a cognition task presented. On other hand, child who is maltreated is often overwhelmed with the negative emotions and is lacking any motivation to succeed at school. One study showed that toddlers who came from abusive families were more likely to respond in a negative fashion to their mirror images and make very few positive statements about themselves (Barnett, 1997 ). Maltreatment can be presented in many ways and it seems that it produces specific behaviors depending on a type of abuse experienced. Physically abused preschoolers are more likely to present with aggressive and rebellious behavior when compared with nonabused peers. Children who experienced abuse are also more impulsive, disorganized and districtabilie which affects their ability to perform at school. They are also lacking needed social and work skills that are necessary for age-appropriate adjustment in their designated class. Nearly half of all physically abused youth were assigned to special education by the time they were ready to leave kindergarten, not necessarily because of lacking intelligence, but rather by the negative environment in which...
Abuse in child can differ from physical, emotional, mental, sexual and neglect. The effects of child abuse vary between children these effects can be long lasting. Some of these problems can be psychological such as anxiety, depression, academic problems in school, withdrawn and difficulty connecting with others, and can even experience flashbacks and post-traumatic stress. They also have physical effects such as bruises, sprains, fractures, poor hygiene and inappropriate dress. Children living in an environment that is full of fear and violence develop poor coping skill some of these coping skills can be eating disorders, drug use risky sexual decision and self-harm. Some children fall into a cycle of abuse and become abusers themselves. Each child can experience one or more
The effects of child abuse are multiple. The pain and trauma the abused child goes through is just a small part of how this cauldron of hidden depravity in our society affects all of us. Wrecked lives can be seen in persons of all ages and in all walks of life. Society as a whole is also effected by child abuse both in negative and positive ways. In this essay I will present some of the factor and results of this violent behavior on individuals as well as our culture.
In the early childhood years, the brain goes through critical periods of growth and development, periods that can leave a child particularly vulnerable to the effects of trauma (Fowler & Dell, 2006). There are various types of trauma that can result in developmental delay, ranging from physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, or exposure to maltreatment or violence (Anonymous, 2012, p. 14). Trauma and Development Neural Development In a recent study, it was found that “emotional trauma in early childhood may stunt intellectual development” (Anonymous, 2012, p. 14).
One of the most obvious and damaging results of child abuse is death; however, research illustrating the effects on a growing child who has been abused has demonstrated many other lifelong negative factors (Felitti, Anda, Nordenberg, Williamson, Spitz, Edwards, Koss, Marks, 1998). In consonance children who suffer from abuse can show signs of depression, social withdraw, and even violent behavior. As a child grows older, they may suffer from poor physical health, such as high blood pressure, obesity, stress, and psychological disorders and disabilities (Herronkohl, T., Hong, Klika, and Herronkohl, R., 2013). Child abuse and neglect have also been associated with depression, anger disorders, and post-traumatic
Help is needed to diminish the issue of child abuse in our world. Child abuse is a big problem that has many effects later on in a child's life. ”The emotional and physical damage children suffer from abuse and neglect is extensive. Documented consequences of abuse include chronic health problems, cognitive and language disorders,and socio-emotional problems, such as low self-esteem, lack of trust, and poor relationships with adults and peers”(Daro Stanza
In USA, there are more than three million report of child abuse every year. It is the highest number than other countries. As the result of child abuse, children are more likely to drink and smoke at young age, face depression or at least one psychological
By researching the negative effect of sexual assault,I intend to prove that it should come with a consequence.Sexual abuse is an area of human behavior which, when discovered, quite understandably often evokes extreme reactions, due in the most part to ignorance, fear, and guilt. It dramatically affects a child's learning ability in the classroom. Sexual abuse of children is not an occasional deviant act but instead a devastating commonplace fact of everyday life. Our society tends to disbelieve and blame the young victims and underplay the horror of sexual molestation. Child sexual abuse occurs when a child is exploited for the sexual gratification of an older person. This may be in the form of fondling of genitals or breasts, oral, vaginal
Child abuse is a very serious problem that continues to happen all over the world. The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, defines child abuse as a failure to act as a parent or caregiver which results in physical/emotional harm, sexual abuse, and in some cases death. There are many different types of child abuse such as emotional, physical, neglect, and sexual. With each type of abuse there are warning signs you can spot before it is too late. When a child is abused there is a huge possibility that it can cause them to have many long term effects.