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The issue of gender inequality
The issue of gender inequality
Gender inequality issues
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1. What evidence does Bernard offer to support her conclusion that there are “his” and “her” marriages rather than “our” marriage? The evidence that Bernard offers to support her conclusion that there are “his” and “her” marriages is the perception of the frequency of sex between the husband and the wife is vastly different. She brings up a study where Kinsey and his associates found that “females may be overestimating” and “the husbands are actually underestimating”. Men want to have more sex as they are likely to have a high sex drive or see it is important to have sex regularly. Women want to have less sex because their sex drive is likely to be lesser or they don’t see it as important as men do. Another piece of evidence that Bernard gives …show more content…
is how a husband and a wife disagree on household tasks such as taking care of money and bills and mowing the lawn. Bernard cites a study by Granbois and Willet who say that more than half of the partners in one sample disagreed on who takes care of the money and bills and more than a fourth disagreed on who mows the lawn. There seems to be no objective agreement on who does what in the household.
The couple’s subjective thoughts don’t seem to line up as well. They disagree on both sides of the spectrum. They see things in completely different views. Therefore, “his” and “her” marriages exist because there is no mutual agreement. 2. Does the traditional inequality of men and women support or undermine martial roles? How? The traditional inequality of men and women undermine martial roles because tradition says that one person, which would be the man in this case, has to have power within the marriage. The man is put under stress because they feel that they have to be the sole breadwinner and provide for their family. The woman is made to feel submissive and may feel guilty that she can’t help because tradition says; she’s not allowed to help. The man thinks that he has to have total authority of the marriage and the household. He decides what’s best for the family in every regard. On the other hand, the woman thinks that the only control she has are the household chores. She has to cook, clean, do laundry and look after the children. She’s expected to do these things exceptionally well. Society tells men that they are dominant over women and women are submissive to men so this thought can transfer over into the marital roles for husbands and
wives. In the traditional sense, the marital roles are not seen as give and take. It’s seen as one giving, husband, and the other taking, the wife. There’s no room for both of them working together and sharing responsibility over everything because traditional roles hinder this from happening. Marriage is a blend of two people who are supposed to support each other. The couple has to act like they are a part of a team. Unless the couple breaks tradition, this won’t be possible.
All over the world, marriage is one of the main things that define a woman’s life. In fact, for women, marriage goes a long way to determine much in their lives including happiness, overall quality of life whether or not they are able to set and achieve their life goals. Some women go into marriages that allow them to follow the paths they have chosen and achieve their goals while for other women, marriage could mean the end of their life goals. For Janie, the lead character in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, who was married twice first to Joe sparks, and to Vergile Tea Cake, her two marriages to these men greatly affected her happiness, quality of life and pursuit of her life goals in various ways, based on the personality of each of the men. Although both men were very different from each other, they were also similar in some ways.
All over the world, marriage is one of the main things that define a woman’s life. In fact, for women, marriage goes a long way to determine much in their lives, including happiness, overall quality of life, whether or not they are able to set and achieve their life goals. Some women go into marriages that allow them to follow the paths they have chosen and achieve their goals while for other women, marriage could mean the end of their life goals. For Janie, the lead character in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, who was married twice, first to Joe sparks, and to Vergil Tea Cake, her two marriages to these men greatly affected her happiness, quality of life and the pursuit of her life goals in various ways, based on the personality of each of the men. Although both men were very different from each other, they were also similar in some ways.
...e husbands possess a male ego of power that leads to lack of understanding in their marriages.
In the military physical strength and endurance is a major element to nearly every task. Having endurance and sustainable strength is very vital in many instances but most importantly in the combat zone. Men are physically stronger and can tolerate more than women naturally. Hypothetically if there was a situation where a troop was injured and needed to be carried out of a fighting zone it would make more sense for a man to carry the troop out because they can tolerate the weight more easily then a woman. Women are built to have children, and while they are capable of heavy lifting and have remarkable endurance, it is a different level than men. Looking back men have always been hunters, gatherers, ultimately being the ones who do all the physical work. After decades of these physical life styles that men have endured and the homemaker life style women have come to obtain it is clear that the order of nature has spoken. The normality of women being the only ones that can produce children and men gain strength more easil...
Sherif Girgis wrote his article, “Marriage: Whose Justice? Which Diversity?” in response to John Corvino’s, “What Marriage Can Be” article. Corvino’s article introduced the inclusivist view of marriage and then attacked Girgis’ conjugal view of marriage, which was introduced in Girgis’ book, “What is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense.” Corvino’s inclusivist view was meant to expand the definition of marriage, not re-define it (Corvino, p.6) and although Corvino’s defense of the inclusivist view was, “sophisticated, civil and well-informed” according to Girgis, it was also, “Contradicting virtually every philosophical and legal tradition until yesterday, it nonetheless offers no positive case for its thesis” (Girgis, p.1). Girgis obviously does not agree with Corvino’s inclusivist/revisionist view, but he does so on the basis that it has too many weaknesses. The conjugal view is superior as it most properly defines what true marriage is and should be. In the ensuing sections, I shall describe what the conjugal view of marriage is and why Girgis believes it to be superior to both the
Historically, it is conventional for the woman to be the submissive figure who relies on her husband to be the strong provider for the home, however these are very restricting gender roles for both parties. In Down from Heaven, Laurel is begging for food from Cheater,
Over the years, the roles of women have drastically changed. They have been trapped, dominated, and enslaved by their marriage. Women have slowly evolved into individuals that have rights and can stand on their own. They myth that women are only meant to be housewives has been changed. However, this change did not happen overnight, it took years to happen. The patriarchal society ruled in every household in earlier times and I believe had a major effect on the wives of the families. “The Story of an Hour”, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, and Trifles all show how women felt obligated to stay with their husbands despite the fact they were unhappy with them
Ellen Fein and Sherrie Schneider attempt to establish themselves as experts on the subject of dating and marriage early in the book, but what makes these women the authorities on what The Rules are, and how they work? They used them and are married. At least that is the only reason that the text provides. The implication made by Fein and Schneider that they are somehow more knowledgeable about getting the guy and success in marriage than people who have been married decades longer than them or even professionals is, at times, just laughable. The attitude conveyed in much of the support for their arguments seems to simply say "JUST TRUST US!" complete with bold type-face and an exclamation point. This is something that many modern women would look at as just downright silly, but there is a group of women in this world who may be susceptible to believing that "fairy tales do come true.
What’s more is the husband willingness to leave his family of origin behind and move to live with his wife in the wife’s family. When grandma E was asked about the way of survival during her times, she defined those days as waking up as if that was your last day to live (Grandma, Public Communication, 2016). Due to all the wars that were taking place, there was a lack of food and resources and it was prominent for a female to marry someone who could work in the plantation and acquired the skills to be a skillful fisherman. At the time, it was pointless for a female to be stuck with a man incapable of farming and fishing while there was someone else who could do the job better. This particular articulation behind grandma E’s multiple marriage aligns with Becker’s model of the marriage market which stated that partners in the marriage leave the union when they believe they are better off with someone else (Andersen & Hansen 2012). According to Becker’s model of marriage theory, the two things that marriage creates are utility maximizing agents and utility. That is when two people get married; each needs to bring something on the table to contribute to the wealth in the marriage. And because the woman is the only one who can conceive, she gets stuck with
Inside the article “Why Marriage is Good for You”, Maggie Gallagher makes claims that marriage improves many facets of an individual’s life; including both mental and physical health, longevity, finances, and reduced chances of infidelity (Gallagher). The statements made throughout the article reference many statistics and studies conducted by various organizations and individuals, however, Gallagher falls victim to a number of common logical fallacies. While this weakens Gallagher’s argument in the article, it does not necessarily make it false.
For example, males are identified as the head of the household and the provider for the family. This concept affects society because women are told that they should be nurtures and should be dedicated to their children. This shows that women were told that they shouldn’t work and should instead focus on being a housewife. This results in the mother and children being dependent on the father. Men are told that they should provide financial support for the family. Also, men are the authority in the household because they discipline their children. Ridgeway says” Gender beliefs are a continual referent for people’s own behavior and sense of identity in the home, and because household tasks themselves carry a gendered connotation, the performance or non-performance of those tasks can be a symbolic gender display for the person “(135).So, gender beliefs effect on how we view gender in the household because it is based on expectations of gender roles. Moreover, gender in household affects household division because women spend more time in the household. For example, since males are the providers they are rarely at home. They are not able to help with household duties. The mother does all the housework in the household. Also .the mother spends her whole time attending to the children and doing chores. Ridgeway says “One way to see the power of gender as an organizing force in the household division of is to examine that extent to which people sex category alone predicts the amount and nature of the household work they do in comparison to their other identities” (139) .Household division the results would show that the women do more household chores than
Opposed to today’s modern woman, she can be the breadwinner; they can be leaders but men are seen more relaxed and their obligation to provide is demolishing. Just like in The diaries of Adam and Eve, Eve did majority of the discovering and learning while Adam basically sat around. This is similar to how some men and women are today. In some cases, the modern man exactly believe that because women can be breadwinner today that his obligation to provide and dominate isn’t as important or valued; leaving the woman to provide and dominate over the
From the first paragraph we are already given insight into the situation - Sally is living together with a man called Edward, who most certainly is her husband, and Sally is also taking care of his kids, whom they did not have together. From there on readers can guess that this probably is not Ed's first marriage and it is logical to think that Sally is aware of this fact. The reason of Ed's previous divorces remains unknown, even to Ed himself (or so we are told), Sally is bound not to let it happen again, she shall be his perfect wife and “the one” in his life. Internally, this frustrates Sally, who worries that Ed would one day realize she is not the “true bride”. “What if he wakes up one day and decides that she isn't the true bride after all, but the false one? Then she will be put into a barrel stuck full of nails and rolled downhill, endlessly, while he is sitting in yet another bridal bed, drinking champagne”(773). This passage not only fully reveals the frustration and worries of Sally but also her insecurity. Bounded by the thought of getting a divorce w...
With these culturally constructed gender roles, however, comes gender stratification. In the United States, for example, women are generally free to do as they please as it is becoming less the social norm to participate in traditional gender roles, though there is still a double standard in society and the workplace. Even the act of marriage itself has rituals that assign specific gender roles, including the bridge being ‘given away’ to her husband, and her being expected to take his last name. This also continues into marriage, where the wife is traditionally assigned to the home, and in charge of doing the cooking and caring for the children. In other countries, such as India and Saudi Arabia, however, women are discriminated against by the government, which aids in the maintenance of strict gender roles in society. Using the...
The world we live in has an overwhelming amount of gender norms. They tell us how to act, what to look like, what we should do for a living and the list goes on. These norms can be very difficult to deal with for those who do not measure up to them. Men especially often feel the need to measure up to the masculine ideal of being strong, tough, dominant etc… One of the ways in which they do this is in supporting their families. For years, men have been the sole provider of the household or the “breadwinner” while the women took care of the household