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Essay on geography of russia
Essay on geography of russia
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On the surface, Russia appears to be a country with brutal cold temperatures, harsh laws, and intimidating culture. After taking a good look into Russian facts and culture, however, you will find that this large country has much more to offer. From gorgeous landscapes to traditions that go back for hundreds of years, beneath the seemingly icy exterior of Russia lies a country rich with history and beauty. Russia is the largest country in the world, made up of 6,601,665 square miles (17,098,242 sq. km.) and home to 142,423,773 people. It’s capital, Moscow holds about 13.5 million people, and at its center lies the enormous palace city Kremlin. One of these structures include the St. Basil’s Cathedral, a is a spectacular attraction that features giant brightly colored spires of different patterns, the highest of which crowned with a gold. Many other beautiful structures are held in this self contained city including many gorgeous cathedrals and palaces featuring renaissance culture and architectural genius. (Russia.) The landscape outside the city is composed of …show more content…
Russia is a democratic republic with a president that is elected every six years. The legislature is bicameral, composed of an upper and lower house. The Federation Council, or upper house, is made up of 166 officials appointed by executive and legislative officials. The lower house, the State Duma has 450 seats whose members are elected to serve four year terms. Their constitution grants freedom of religion, speech, and assembly, however, there are still very strict rules on how they are practiced. Russia also has a Supreme Court, which acts as the highest court in the country, however, it is not independent from the executive branch. This means the executive officials are able to use the court against political opponents using claims of bribery or fraud, which is also a major issue in the Russian government. (“Russia.” CultureGrams
Moss, W., 2014. A History of Russia Volume 2: Since 1855. 1st ed. London, England: Anthem Press London, pp.112-113.
...oved to be singularly influential and daunting. This is, perhaps, the greatest obstacles to achieving true democracy in Russia—the authoritarian and repressive traditions that refuse to die out with the passage of time.
middle of paper ... ... Russia is reasonable and in the best interest of society as a whole. The only group that would find objection are those who look to maintain power through the laws that they themselves make up and expect everyone else to follow.
Russia is a different country than most are used to which has made a history for itself. Russia played a huge part in World War II as well as established many scientific minds and creation. The first mission (unmanned) to outer space was conducted by Russia (Soviet Union). Their government is similar to democracy, but contains a president, a prime minister, a judicial branch, and a Russian Federation Assembly (State Duma and the Federation Council). Power is split between the Prime Minister (Dmitry Medvedev) and the President (Vladimir Putin); however, the president has deciding power (Darlington, 2014).
On the other hand, considering the situation of the two cities at one precise moment is not relevant. The perception the cities throughout history is very important in the fact that today they can both be considered as capitals. Therefore, it is necessary to look back into history to find the roots of this dichotomy. First, objective criteria can be used to determine the capital status of both Moscow and St. Petersburg. But then, it is interesting to know how those two cities thrived during centuries, challenging one another, symbols of Russia indecision about its place in the world: in the East or in the West?
Beginning in 1861, Russia underwent a momentous social reform that would forever change the socioeconomic landscape of the country: the total emancipation of the Russian peasantry. Initiated by Tsar Alexander II, and likely spurred by the embarrassing defeat Russia suffered in the Crimean War, the Russian government officially abolished human bondage and, between 1861 and 1866, began granting these newly emancipated peasants (roughly) half the land they used to be required to work. As a result of this tremendous reform, the condition of the Russian peasantry underwent great social, political, and economic changes; these changes are recorded by three primary groups within the Russian state: the government, journalists, and the peasantry itself.
The Russians had their government established by the Mongols. After the Mongols invaded Kiev, they would appoint princes to collect and pay tribute. However, they never directly governed the Rus, which led the Rus to govern themselves. Ivan the Great led a rebellion against the Mongols and drove them out. The Czars were still the head of the government and the Russian Parliament had very little power. Modern day Russia is based off of a Communist government.
Russia is located south of the Arctic Ocean, west of Alaska, north of Mongolia and China, and east of Europe. The capital of Russia, the biggest country in the world, is Moscow which is at 55 45º N 37 42 E. The Russians speak mainly Russian, although other languages are also spoken (place). Russian is 6,592,800 square miles, that’s around two whole United States in one country and Russia is the home of the deepest and oldest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is 1637 meters deep, and is freshwater. The largest mountain in Europe is also located in Russia, Mt. Elbrus at 5642 miles high. The most popular way to travel (movement) in Russia is by railroads, followed by air travel, and then by roads (driving) and water transportation. The U.S. buys 50.5% of Russia’s oil exp...
Russia was ruled by the Tsars and followed a monarchy until 1917. The last Tsar of Russia was Nicholas II who had a turning point in the relationship with his people after the 1905 Russian Revolution. This revolution was “sparked off by a peaceful protest held on January 22nd” (Trueman, 2016). Russian people, after being humiliated by the defeat of Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), wanted the transformation of their government from an autocracy into a constitutional monarchy (Britannica, n.d.). Followed by the industrial revolution that Nicholas II had brought, few other unwanted events occurred in Russia before the Revolution of 1905.
Russia's political institutions remain comparatively weak and political power is highly centralized, particularly at the presidential level, which maintains a dominant presence. Continued government interventions, regulations and an inefficient and corrupt legal system weigh on the cost and pace of doing business in Russia. These factors seriously hinder investment, both foreign and domestic. The corruption is very high and considered one of the most important political factors in Russia, as more than half of the population feels that corruption has increased and that the efforts of the government to reduce its levels are inefficient. (See App.11) The Corruption Perceptions Index placed the country in the lower section of the list (133 of 176 countries) showing the high corruption and bureaucracy in the country. Corruption and deficiencies in the rule of law limit Russia’s FDI potential. The Human development Index of
Russia has a high crime rate also. Their crime rate is so high that if you were to go to the store like the grocery store, when you walk in the store u have to lock your things up in a locker and shop. When you got through shopping then you were to pick up your stuff out of your locker. The whole time that you are shopping there are people watching your every move. The reason why the crime rate is so high is because they work hard to get paid a little amount of money. Russia’s unemployment rate is very high. There are not enough jobs in Russia for everyone to have a job. For example if you were to get a job at a fast food restaurant, you were only getting paid a little or nothing an hour and that’s not even close to minuan wage in America.
After their defeat in the Crimean war (1853-1856), Russia’s leaders realized they were falling behind much of Europe in terms of modernisation and industrialisation. Alexander II took control of the empire and made the first steps towards radically improving the country’s infrastructure. Transcontinental railways were built and the government strengthened Russia’s economy by promoting industrialisation with the construction of factory complexes throughout...
Russia contains many different trade routes and is looking to expand its trans-Siberian railway to open up even more. There are also many different boundaries, a large amount of these are in the Northwestern, Central, Southern, Volga, and lower portions of the Urals, and Siberian areas. Populated areas contain most of the sustainable structures. It also includes 26 protected sites of World Heritage. These are found in the northwest mainly, but also found throughout Russia. Capabilities in Russia are lower than most other countries as the climate and terrain pose the issue of making most of the country not ideal for saving, enhancing, or sustaining life.
The Russian democracy came about a half a century down the road. When communism ultimately fell in the Soviet Union, a popular figure under Gorbachev came into power under a fresh, democratic framework. His name was Boris Yeltsin. He put together a new constitution, based on the Constitution of France, that gave many formal powers to the executive branch. It allows for a dual executive; a president and a prime minister. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and is empowered to rule by decree in a state of emergency (Palmer 334). He is also tied into the bureaucracy with the power to nominate and remove other bureaucrats and department heads from office. He nominates a prime minister and must approve the Cabinet.
Today Kazakhstan is one of the well developing countries in the whole world. Since Kazakhstan became independent country in 1991 and from that period many things were significantly changed including of course business environment. The country was developing in terms of such factors as economic, political and legal, demographic, social, competitive, global, and technological. Kazakhstan is in the 9th place by territory and located in Central Asia, and also has access to the Caspian and the Aral Sea where a huge amount of oil has. The neighbors that Kazakhstan has connect are China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation. In addition, with all these countries Kazakhstan has good relationships in different spheres. As I mentioned above from the moment when Kazakhstan got independence there were a lot of changes, for example, whether before the capital was Almaty then from 1997 the capital of Kazakhstan became Astana. Today Astana is one of the biggest and beautiful cities that attract many tourists to visit Kazakhstan. Talking about language that official is definitely Kazakh and also Russian language is quite widespread that many people can speak free. Furthermore, Kazakhstan possesses a rich selection of mineral reserves as well as numerous oil and gas fields. Kazakhstan’s strategic location in Eurasia has important implications on the country’s economy, politics, and culture which collectively create a favorable business environment for multinational companies. The factors that I would like to write are economic, legal and political.