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Reflections on leadership
Reflections on leadership
Reflections on leadership
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United States Army General Douglas MacArthur served as supreme commanding officer of Allied Forces in the Pacific Island in the year of 1939 through 1945. He accomplished an outstanding job during the Korean War in June 1950 that he repelled the North Korean Soldiers to South Korea, in which resulted them to step back toward the North Korean Border. In his earlier years from the year of 1919 to 1922, Douglas MacArthur served as a superintendent in the Academy of West Point New York. In 1930, General Douglas MacArthur became the Chief of Staff of the United States Army. He retired in 1937 and became the Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. In 1941, beginning of World War II, the U. S President called General MacArthur to re-active in duty status and to sit as a Commander in the Pacific region to defend the Philippines freedom and to liberate the Filipino people from the Japanese. …show more content…
General Douglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880 General Douglas MacArthur was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.
He had three brothers; Douglas was the youngest of all siblings. Both his parents were United States Army Officers and both were Medal of Honor recipients during the Civil War. Most of his childhood was spent living in New Mexico where Douglas said “It was here where I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write–indeed, almost before I could walk or talk.” (Douglas MacArthur. U.S History.com 2009) Nine year later, his whole family moved to Washington D.C where he attended the Force Public School where he also recognized as a top student in the class and received an outstanding scholarship. During this period time, he also learned the valuable life skills that his grandfather taught
him. Upon completion of Force Public School in 1903, with the help of political connections due to his parents both being high rank officers in the United States Army, he was invited to attend the U.S Military Academy at West Point. He was a very talented, outspoken, and honored individual; he graduated with top honors averaging final points 97.98 out of 100 percent. He received the Gold Medal for Deportment of Scholarship award. In 1904, after graduating, Douglas MacArthur promoted to first Lieutenant with the achieved of excellence. Few weeks later, he was send to Philippines as his first duty assignment with the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Because of his outstanding leadership in Pacific, he was recognize as a touring Asia Leader. In 1915, Douglas MacArthur promoted to Major, because of his outstanding leadership skills and courage his name truly began to be known all over the world which led him to become one of the youngest decorated soldiers in the United States Army. After the first tour in the Pacific Far East, he was send back to the United States to be the superintendent at the Academy of West Point. He made remarkable changes as superintendent and instituted to make the forces more effective and to build strong soldiers. In 1937, after he retired as Chief of Staff in the United States Army, he went back to the Philippines to become the Military Advisory to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. In 1941, four years later after retirement, President Roosevelt called the former General MacArthur to active duty and made him commander in the U.S Army Forces in the Pacific Island. He gladly accepted the order of the president. Shortly Afterward, General Douglas promoted to the rank of General of the Army and appointed as a supreme commander allied forces in the Pacific Island. He returned to United States and promised to the Filipino people that Douglas said “I SHALL RETURN”. On December 8, 1941, The Japanese forces invaded Philippines and killed thousands and thousands of people to include non-militant. The Philippines was defeated and suffered for two years until General Douglas MacArthur returned to the Philippines to help fight against Japanese. Upon his return to the Philippine Island, Douglas proudly said, “I have returned, by the grace of Almighty God, our forces stand again on Philippine soil” (Douglas MacArthur. U.S History.com 2009) during this time, the American air forces was being destroyed in a surprise attack by the Japanese and thousands of Filipinos and American forces were captured down south of Bataan Peninsula. In April 9, 1942, approximately 75,000 Filipino and American service-members that laid down their arms to Japanese to surrender. Those captured of both coalition forces would have to move to prison camps in Bataan City. All of them were forced to make a hardship 70-mile march to the prison camps that took anywhere from six to twelve day to complete. They were divide into several groups to March up to camp O’Donnell in Bataan City, which became known as, “The Bataan Death March”. More than 10,000 soldiers died on this Bataan Death March due to brutality treatments of Japanese to include starvation, physical abuse, and others were shots to killed, bayoneted, or ran over by Japanese tanks. After years of grueling battle, Americans dropped the heaviest nuclear bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki where their production of weapons, ammunition, and food were all destroyed, which lead to the Japanese surrendering. In 1945, General Douglas MacArthur returned to the Philippines. He proudly fulfilled what he had promised to the Filipino people by helping and defending their freedom and most of all liberating the Filipino people from the Japanese. General MacArthur received over 100 military decoration from the United States and other countries. He also awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism service in the Philippines. General MacArthur passed away at the age of 84 at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on 5 April 1964.
Introduction. Common Attributes of military leaders are just that, common. The accomplished Generals, Colonels and Majors that contributed to the most successful wars of our country have been molded a certain way. They are molded through vigorous training both in scholastic training and in the field along with rigorous mentorship. Colonel Lewis McBride was a rare exception to the rule. As a renowned Chemical museum curator so distinctively puts it, he was, without a doubt, one of the most interesting and industrious officers in the history of the US Army Chemical Corps.
Throughout MacArthur’s service to the United States, he went through various situations which tested him as a man, but because he had formed such a strong opinion of duty, honor, and country, he was able to overcome the troubling situations which led to his receiving of the Thayer Award. MacArthur’s ability to overcome dilemmas is one of the reasons he was the powerful leader he was, and to fully grasp the importance of his speech that shaped the future, one must know his past. At the age of twenty-three, MacArthur graduated from West Point with the highest grades the academy had seen in twenty-five years showing his determination to succeed. After moving
Ronald Reagan was born February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois. His father was John Edward “Jack” Reagan, and his mother was Nelle Wilson Reagan. He was born into a happy, well-disciplined family, and had a very happy childhood. Before Reagan held office, Reagan was a radio announcer, and became the voice of Major League Baseball in 1932. Reagan also had a 7-year contract with Warner Brothers, and made about fifty movies. Reagan then put all the fun and games aside, and joined the Army Reserve and was called to active duty shortly after Pearl Harbor. “ He was in the Army from 1942-45 rising to the level of Captain. However, he never took part in combat and stated stateside. He narrated training films and was in the Army Air Force First Motion Picture Unit.” (Martin Kelly, n...
Influenced by the fear of communism by American society and containment beliefs of people like George Kennan, who advocated that the US should use diplomatic, economic, and military action to contain communism, Truman established the Truman Doctrine, which stated that the US would protect democracies throughout the world, pledging the US would fight it around the world. This doctrine was an extension to both the Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary. In dealing with foreign policy, Truman did everything to protect nations of being consumed by communism, such as the Berlin Airlift, in which Truman decided to avoid the Soviet blockade of West Berlin and flew supplies directly over to the people in need. In Asia, Truman decided to use limited warfare, meaning the lack of atomic weapons, and was highly criticized by Douglas MacArthur, commander of the army, who he later dismissed for not following US policy.
The Korean War changed the face of American Cold War diplomacy forever. In the midst of all the political conflict and speculation worldwide, the nation had to choose between two proposed solutions, each one hoping to ensure that communism didn?t sweep across the globe and destroy American ideals of capitalism and democracy. General Douglas MacArthur takes the pro-active stance and says that, assuming it has the capability, the U.S. should attack communism everywhere. President Harry Truman, on the other hand, believed that containing the Soviet communists from Western Europe was the best and most important course of action, and that eliminating communism in Asia was not a priority.
His coercive and informational power, however, were not as effective. His coercive power and defensive approach made it challenging to connect with his civilian leadership, which caused many disagreements between the two. His informational power was the deciding factor for President Truman to relieve General MacArthur for insubordination. President Truman’s legitimate power and referent power were effective in that his subordinates respected him, and most of the time supported his decisions. He coercive power was effective in the end when he relieved General
The Korean War began when the North Koreans invaded South Korea across the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950. The North Korean forces fought their way to Pusan at the southern edge of the Korean peninsula. With the North Koreans controlling most of the peninsula, General Douglas MacArthur landed an amphibious assault at Inchon on September 15, 1950 and wrested control of South Korea from North Korean forces. After MacArthur’s forces marched to the northern border of Korea, China entered the war. After a major Chinese attack and a major American counter attack, the front of the war had a new stage, the Chosin Reservoir (Henretta, Edwards & Self 768).
Grant was the son of an Ohio tanner. He was educated at West Point, where he graduated 21st out of 39. Grant fought in both the Mexican and Civil Wars. In 1864 President Abraham Lincoln appointed Grant to the Position of General in Chief.
For a united nation to prosper, its people must overcome obstacles and take on numerous responsibilities. Throughout our lives, there are problems occurring continually in our world related to war and combat. During these times of hardship, we must remind ourselves to persevere and continue to defend the country. In addressing the Sylvanus Thayer Award on May 12, 1962, at the city of West Point, New York, General Douglas MacArthur urged Americans to remember the major responsibilities we have as Americans in his speech Duty, Honor, Country. With a position of authority, MacArthur powerfully stated that America will only survive through winning wars and fulfilling our duties. His main priority was to defend the nation, respect the nation, and prosper in that vast nation, otherwise remarked as three key terms: duty, honor, and country. Through the use of rhetorical devices, MacArthur expresses the theme that Americans should defend the country sturdily and carry on its numerous objectives by means of his moral code: “Duty, Honor, Country”.
It was a life of family and good, Midwestern upbringing. Wholesome morals like self-respect and pacifism were fed to him along with other staples of the Midwest. America was an idealistic, pacifistic nation at the time. I was taught in the sixth grade to be proud that we had a standing army of just over a hundred thousand men and that generals had nothing to say about what was done in Washington. I was taught to be proud of that and to pity
Douglas Macarthur was born on 26th January 1880, in Little Rock, Arkansas to General Arthur Macarthur and wife, Mary Pinckney Hardy. Like his father, he decided to pursue a military career and entered the army. He went to West Point Military Academy and graduated as a valedictorian in 1903. He began his career as an engineering officer in the army but climbed through the ranks and became a General. He was also nominated and given several honors and awards throughout his lifetime. He was known to be aggressive, radical and brave, which led him to make some decisions that were not generally approved (McCullough).
His remarkable abilities as a staff officer led to quick promotion. After serving as chief of police affairs of the Kwantung army (the Japanese army in China), he became its chief of staff in 1937. He was appointed vice minister of war in May 1938 and director of military aviation in December. In July 1940, as minister of war, he drafted new mobilization plans that strained diplomatic relations with the United States.
John C. Calhoun was born in Abbeville, South Carolina on March 18, 1782. Calhoun was known as the "cast iron man." His parents were Patrick Calhoun and Martha Calhoun. Most of his early childhood was spent on his father's plantation. He was educated at Yale University.
John MacArthur is a well-known and sometimes controversial pastor that holds a strong conservative viewpoint of the Scriptures. As a graduate of Talbot Theological Seminary, MacArthur’s ministry has covered a wide spectrum of Christian fields including pastor, author and radio host. MacArthur currently serves as the Pastor of Grace Community Church in Sunny Valley, California. For over 45 years his pastoral ministry at Grace Community Church has given evidence of a deep abiding love for the exposition of the Scriptures. Beyond his role as pastor, MacArthur serves as the president of the Master’s College and Seminary, which functions to train men to work in various areas of Christian ministry. As a successful author, MacArthur continues to write many books ranging from culturally and theological relevant issues to New Testament expositional commentaries and study guides. Macarthur also serves as the lead teacher of Grace to You, an everyday radio and television ministry, which centers on verse by verse exposition of Scripture. MacArthur is not known for shying away from controversial topics that Christianity struggles with. He seeks to use scripture to help modern Christians think through these topics.
From 1924 to 1927, Marshall served in China and then successively as instructor in the Army War College in 1927, as assistant commandant of the Infantry School from 1927 to 1936. In 1936, Marshall was appointed commander of the Fifth Infantry Brigade. I July of 1938, Marshall accepted a position with General Staff in Washington, D. C (The Nobel Foundation 1). In September of 1939, President Roosevelt named George Catlett Marshall as Chief of Staff, which he took command of the army and its air forces on the day war began in Europe (Perkins 210). He became General of the Army in 1944. George Catlett Marshall built and directed the largest army in history. He became responsible for the building, supplying and recruiting over eight and a half million soldiers (The Nobel Foundation 1). Winston Churchill pronounced him “the true organizer of victory” for his work as trainer, planner, and strategist. Shortly after the war ended, Marshall decided to resign. He resigned in November of 1945 (Foner and Garraty 702). After his career in military ended, he pursued a diplomatic career. Marshall was sent to China to make peace between the Nationalists and the Communists, but the mission failed. On January 21, 1947, Marshall was named secretary of state (Luce 24). In 1950, after the outbreak of the Korean War, President Truman asked Marshall to return to the government as the head of the Department of defense.