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Gender pay gap and social conflict
Wage gaps gender inequality in america
Wage gaps gender inequality in america
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Executive summary This report explores the gender pay gap in Australia, looking at why there is a gender pay gap and how that gender pay gap might be redressed. The gender pay gap is a complex issue with multiple causes. Therefore, its complexity defies a simple policy response. What is needed to rectify the gender pay gap is a bi-partisan approach across multiple sectors and throughout the wider community. This report identifies three key policy options supported Women’s Electoral Lobby. Those are: implementing educational systems to change the culture in the community, encouraging businesses to work with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency to develop direct action plans for equal pay and the government changing internal mechanisms to support pay equity. This report concludes with the policy recommendation that the government implement educational systems to change the culture in the community as this would have the most pervasive impact to redress the gender pay gap. The Gender Pay Gap as Human Rights Issue Australia has a gender pay gap. Women in Australia do not enjoy the same opportunities or levels of remuneration as men. Recently, Australia has seen an increase in the gender pay gap which must be addressed if Australia is to realise its international human rights obligations. What is the gender pay gap? The term gender pay gap refers to the difference between the average salary of men and women. This is calculated based on the average weekly ordinary time earning for full-time employees. Since 1990 the gender pay gap in Australia has remained within a range of between 15 and 18% (House of Representative Committee, 2009). It currently sits at approximately 17% (Women’s Electoral Lobby, 2014). Wh... ... middle of paper ... ... provide to imperative for the proper use of the existing policies. It is for these reasons that this paper recommends the implementation of educational systems to change community culture as the key policy option. Empowering women through education is indeed the secondary aspect of this policy option. Most importantly, introducing appropriate information educates the wider community. If the men and women who make up businesses, government and the media have an understanding and appreciation of the gender pay gap and women’s rights more broadly it will eventually translate to the eradication of the gender pay gap. This is a long road option, but as research has shown (Watson, 2010 and Kee, 2006) the best way to redress the gender pay gap is through the elimination of engrained discrimination and the best way to eliminate discrimination is through education.
To resolve the gender wage gap, the government should consult with employers in federally-regulated sectors to apply a gender-based analysis to the design, development, implementation and evaluation of the policy. The law should clearly outline the systematic discrimination that women face in the workforce. This policy would entail employers to determine whether gender-based disparities exists and reevaluate the current pay system from an equity perspective to ensure and promote pay transparency. The law of ensuring pay equity should first be applied to the public sector, including federal public servants, employees of Crown cooperation and federally regulated companies. After this law has been found to be effective, it is also recommended that private corporations follow the same suit and comply with the pay equity
Creating the idea that if this gap continues to remain constant, or even worse grow, woman will never be able to reach equal pay. A podcast, How the Gender Pay Gap Works, presents us with a critical study done in 2011 in which shows a twenty five year old white woman compared to a twenty five year old white male. In this study both twenty five year olds contained the same qualifications and job title, yet the woman made a significant five thousand dollars less a year. Essentially this means that by the time she makes it to sixty five she will have lost out on four hundred thirty thousand dollars. This outstanding number shines light on the existing problem with women being mistreated and paid in the workforce. Additionally, a woman would have to work a year more to make the same amount of money that a man made the previous year (How the Gender Pay Gap
Throughout the world, discrimination in all forms has continued to be a constant struggle; whether it’s racial, gender based, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything that makes one person different from another, it’s an everyday occurrence. A major place that discrimination is occurring at is in the workplace. One of the largest problems discrimination issues is believed to be gender. Women, who have the same amount of experience as men are not getting paid at the same rate as men, these women also are equally trained and educated. According to the article Gender Pay, it was discovered in 2007 that a woman makes 81 cents for every dollar a man earns.(“Gender Pay”) . This shouldn’t be happening in today’s society for the fact the society lived in today is suppose to be more accepting. Men are viewed as being more popular, valuable and having higher powers than women. The Reason Discrimination is involved in the equal pay equal work is because of the significance it has to how some businesses pay their employees.
Thesis: Gender pay gap continues to impact working women in today’s society. Women who have the same education and experience as men deserve to be paid the same. By participating in the organizations to help stop the issue of unequal pay can eventually stop gender discrimination.
If Ontario is able to get an equal pay law that essentially benefits women than America should consider looking into their law. With the amount of schooling both men and women are required to go through in order to obtain a certain job, there should be some type of equal wage involved. In England, there is a similar situation going on involving the wage gap. Where several women believe that they are not getting the fair amount of income when it comes to the amount of time and effort they put into the job. Amanda Stratton, an entrepreneur and co-founder of Hacker Studios, believes that individuals should find solutions from an evidence-based perspective in order end wage discrimination (“Women’s”). By doing this, it will help with the common usage of basis towards males and females on whether they deserve to get paid more than one another.
Women have faced gender wage discrimination for decades. The gender pay gap is the difference between what a male and a female earns. It happens when a man and a woman standing next to each other doing the same job for the same number of hours get paid different salaries. On average, full-time working- women earn just “77 cents for every dollar a man earn.” When you compare a woman and a man doing the same job, “the pay gap narrows to 81 percent (81%)” (Rosin). Fifty-one years ago, in order to stop the gender gap discrimination, Congress enacted the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The act states that all women should receive “equal pay for equal work”. Unfortunately, even in 2014 the gender pay gap persists and even at the highest echelons of the corporate; therefore, the equal pay act is a failure.
This issue has as affected both past and present society. In any democratic society, this is a concern that is to be taken more seriously. Australia has dealt with gender equality of wages for a long period and nowhere in Australia’s history have women and men’s wages been equal. Due to this significant gap, women seem to be
These issues are not blatantly propagated by people, but these are considered “nonconscious cognitive processes” (Weichsellbaumer 2005, 327) Normally the gender pay gap is decreased by allowing women into higher education and into more selective universities, (Bobbitt-Zeher 1-2) while also imposing laws that help to generate a societal change in the way that women are viewed. Sometimes that societal change happens because women are allowed to receive an education; and then they are able to implement the change needed. Education (Bobbitt-Zeher 2) seems to be one of the stepping-stones of equality because once women have that they are able to fight for equality by becoming part of the system and attempting to change it. Cuba is a good example of a country that has made an effort to close a gender gap in their society, and they really only succeeded in allowing women into higher education. (Gonzalez) They have implemented laws that prohibit blatant discrimination against women in higher education and in society at large, but these laws were not enacted or pushed by the Cuban women and have not succeeded in erasing the pay gap or changing antiquated views of women’s place in society (Hees 152). The attributed reason for these laws not erasing a gender pay gap is because women were not the ones fighting for it and the stereotypical female household roles are still
The gender wage gap not only harms a woman’s ability to provide for herself, it also harms many children and families. Women are now the primary caregivers Nowadays, most women remain unaware that their employers underpay them. Women cannot argue for higher wages if they do not know they earn less than their male equivalents. Each employee sharing their salary will allow women to detect if they are earning less than their male colleagues with little difficulty.
Victoria. (2006). How Much of Remaining Gender Pay Gap is Result of Discrimination and How Much is Due to Individual Choices? International Journal of Urban Labour and Leaisure , 7 (2).
Women are more than half the work force and are graduating at higher rates then men and continue to earn considerably less then men. There are several contributing factors to the gender wage gap. Women experience gender discrimination in the work force even though it’s been illegal since the Equal Pay Act in 1963. One of the challenges for women is uncovering discrimination. There is a lack of transparency in earnings because employees are either contractually prohibited or it’s strongly discouraged from being discussed. Discrimination also occurs in the restricting of women’s access to jobs with the highest commission payments, or access to lucrative clients.
Due to various countries initiatives to shrink the wage inequality between men and women wages in the work force, the gap has narrowed, respectively, which may have helped form such opinion. However, stating that the gender pay gap does not exist in today’s society, anywhere, is completely unlikely. Seeing that the gap has loosened its grasp in the working world, in other countries, the gap between pay has widened or remained stagnant. One cannot help but wonder why the gap remains consistent, even with such substantial progress made in countries where the gap has decreased. Reasons as to why gender wage gap exist so heavily, slightly differs from country to country, but the overall effect from the wage disparity is wholly evident.
and men, however, this is only true for not even one-quarter of it (ibid., p.539). Other studies argue that sex segregation plays a large role and can be considered as the key factor for the existence as well as ongoing of the gender pay gap (ibid., p.540). Not only is the vast majority of labour work, which fulfilled by women, feminised, it is also lower valued in comparison to the labour work men fulfil (ibid.). Moreover, there are three ways how the public sector helds the gender pay gap (1) in the position of a monopolistic sector, the public sector uses such power to keep wages in certain areas down, as for example in the health sector and education sector (2) the high influence of rational economic thinking, which restraints the sectors payments (3) circumstances like downsizing, subcontracting, and privatisation play generally a large role towards decreasing employment opportunities and unsecure wage levels (ibid., p.541). Furthermore, other studies show that another key factor of Australia´s gender pay gap is the level individuals are placed in terms of that the majority of women remain in rather lower levels of employment, whereas men are more likely to go up the employment latter (ibid.).
There is a wage gap in the amount being paid to men women but this is for a totally different reason. Man have a tendency to work overtime more than women, that's how they get paid more. Men are also more likely to get dangerous jobs such as a construction worker or a firefighter. This has caused more money to be paid to men. There is also the equal pay act of 1963 with says it illegal for employers to pay a woman less than what a man would receive for the same
Women’s right to equal pay or gender pay gap has been a subject of discussion over the years in the united states, women perform similar jobs to men, but are paid