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The year is 2016. These United States of America proudly lifts its chin and looks at the tremendous social progress made over the past century. The feeble, weak and homebound women of America gained the right to vote in 1920. The Civil Rights movement humbly and with ease lifted the Jim Crow laws in the 1960’s and created a free, color blind, utopia oasis eagerly filled with fried chicken and uncomfortable Madea References references for all. Our founding fathers would choke on their overtaxed tea if only they knew that men were boning men in the freest country in the world. Alas, they would lift their monocles if they knew women were roaming the streets with their knees exposed for all to see and experience. Oh, how social justice and …show more content…
She states in one theory that: “theory that female defendants receive leniency because they are more cooperative with the government."( Study Finds Large Gender Disparities in Federal Criminal Cases). This can also be attested to the fact that men are by nature more violent than women. However, the same study reports that “men receive 63% longer sentences on average than women do” ( Study Finds Large Gender Disparities in Federal Criminal Cases). Thus, the bias not only exists with law enforcement, but also in the justice system. She also reports on the “Girlfriend Theory”, which states that “that "[w]omen might be viewed as…mere accessories of their male romantic partners" ( Study Finds Large Gender Disparities in Federal Criminal Cases). In this instance, women may not be viewed as actual citizens and subliminally may not be seen as necessary subject to the …show more content…
Reference.com defines political activism as: “... someone who is involved in the political process for the sake of promoting, impeding or raising awareness of a certain issue or set of issues.” [6] (Political Activism). When political activists get involved in events they care about in large numbers, change is made. A recent a popular example of this was the protests occurring in North Dakota over the pipeline being built on an india preservation site. The protests took place up until December 4th, when the company in charge of the pipeline announced plans to reroute the pipeline due to the protests. The protests not only saved a native american reservation, but also demonstrated to the public the importance of political activism, protest, and standing up for one's
Nowadays, females serve more time for drug offenses even though they are less likely to be involved in the drug trade (Van Wormer, Bartollas). The percent of women convicted and charged in state prisons were more likely than men to have been convicted of a drug crime was (59% vs. 40%) (Van Wormer, Bartollas). The amount ...
Crew, B. Keith. “Sex differences in criminal sentencing: Chivalry or patriarchy?” Justice Quarterly (Mar. 1991): n. pag. Print.
Hessick, C. (2010). Race and Gender as Explicit Sentencing Factors. Journal Of Gender, Race &
Sentencing disparity refers to the differences in sentences that are passed down in the same instances. This can happen on a variety of fronts. It can occur with judges, in different states, states v. federal, different prosecutors, among different victims, etc. (Criminal – Sentencing…2017 p.4) A more specific definition from USLegal.com states that, “Sentence disparity refers to an inequality in criminal sentencing which is the result of unfair or unexplained causes, rather than a legitimate use of discretion in the application of the law.”. There are a variety of ways that sentencing disparity affects the justice system. There are three factors that disparity looms around; they are gender disparity, racial disparity, and age disparity. (4
They claim that legal factors play a large role in sentencing male and female defendants and studies such as the ones mentioned do not take these factors into consideration. It is true that legal factors such as criminal history and offense severity do play an important role in sentencing decisions of males and females. However, more recent studies such as the one conducted by Doerner and Demuth do take these legal factors into consideration. Even after controlling for variables such as criminal history and offense severity, they still find unexplained differences in sentencing between genders.
McCoy, M. L. and J. M. Gray (2007). The impact of defendant gender and relationship to victim on juror decisions in a child sexual abuse case. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(7), 1578 - 1593.
The rising rate in crime for women can be described through the neutralization theory, where they live their life day-by-day as a law abiding citizen and engage in behavior deemed as acceptable in society. The techniques used to best describe the theory are denying responsibility, denying harm or injury and denying victim. As mentioned earlier, the most frequent crimes committed by women are the use of illicit drugs, minor theft, intention to cause injury and prostitution. Women at a younger stage in life are sometimes exposed by their parents, siblings or friends to the use of illicit drugs therefore, using their teenage years to experiment growing to believe that it is deemed as acceptable to shift the blame away from themselves (Matz and Skyes). The crime of prostitution committed by women is usually believed to be a career as it is seen as helping the women with income. Denying the responsibility that prostitution is a crime, women will continue working as prostitutes for an income even though they are committing an obvious crime, they look at themselves as good people working to make a wage and a living. Denial of injury or harm with women in minor crime can see a rise in crime rates leading to incarcerated. There is also a high rate of women who participate in the crime of theft (REF). Women see this as taking something to which nobody got hurt or was
We speak, but yet no one listens. Our voices are taken away by men and society where they believe we have no rights to speak. We are the woman in your home, who are tired of not being heard, it is time to make history. We the woman suffered over 70 years and until now we are being heard. Woman’s suffrage took many years to make a change, and finally in the 1920s the woman's voice was heard throughout the abolitionist, the National Woman's Party, and the 19th Amendment. But even with all the hard work it took to get to where we are today, that wasn’t enough. We will not stop until we are seen as equals, no matter about the race, color, or sex. Even if we have to wait another 70 years to make our goal, we will succeed. Even when we are not seen
Looking back to 1877 it would not appear much progress had been made toward the ideals held in the Declaration of Independence when it came to blacks and women. While black males had been granted the right to vote and hold office by this time, those rights were being severely hindered by terrorist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. Women still did not have the right to vote nor would they until the ratification of the Ninetieth Amendment in 1920, forty-three years later, more than seventy years after the women’s movement began in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. Looking back, it would seem little to no progress had been made for these two groups. As they say hindsight is 20-20, but what if we were to change our perspective and not look back at history but to look forward from the times?
Women's rights and civil rights have always been an extremely important part of United States history. Even though the Civil War abolished slavery, and the ratification of the 19th amendment finally allowed women to be able to vote, both groups were still discriminated against and oppressed in many ways. Because of the spark of second wave feminism, and because of the peak in the Civil Rights Movement, the 1960’s is thought of as one of the most pivotal time periods in American history. During this time, women were very unhappy with their lives as housewives, and they wished for more job and work opportunities. While most women had it hard throughout the 1960’s, black women had the most difficult of times. Not only were they discriminated against
As reported by Simon McCormack, an article writer for the Huffington Post- men have a sixty-three percent higher sentences than women. Also, “females arrested for a crime are also significantly more likely to avoid charges and convictions entirely, and twice as likely to avoid incarceration if convicted”(McCormack). A double standard that women are ”innocent” has been letting female criminal avoid punishment(McCormack). Statistically, men are likely to have a longer sentence, while women have little or no sentence. Rape cases is a prime example of the statistic. For instance, a former teacher from Prince Albert, Bonnie McLachlan. She ”was found guilty of sexually exploiting a 15-year old” and sentenced no jail time, but an eighteen months house arrest(Kingston). Men and boys who were sexually exploited or raped were seen as a minor problem. Again, the double standard of women being ”innocent” are not punishing women like Bonnie. Gender double standard in the justice system is forming unfair ruling and sexist
The 20th century brought a tidal wave of tolerance and equal rights for a diverse variety of people in the United States. When the century opened, women did not have an equal position with their male counter parts either in the public or private sectors of society. Women first received their right to vote with the passage of the 19th amendment in 1920, and the beginnings of an equal footing in the workplace during the obligatory utilization of American women as factory employees during the Second World War. Similarly, African Americans spent the 1950's and 60's fighting for their own basic civil rights that had been denied them, such as going to the school or restaurant of their choice. Or something as simple and unpretentious as where they were allowed to sit on a bus. However, by the end of the 20th Century, women, blacks, and other minorities could be found in the highest echelons of American Society. From the corporate offices of IBM, to the U.S. Supreme Court bench, an obvious ideological revolution bringing ...
Before women can prove they too deserve the same rights as men, they must first put to rest the myths and beliefs of their status in this country. This myth of the female status in the United States, and in most other places in the world, has always been the same. It is the belief that women should be in the kitchen, taking care of the kids, and the house, amongst other beliefs. However, in today's society, this is considered ludicrous. For instance, in her essay, 'Ain't I a Woman?' Sojourner Truth delivers a powerful message and addresses the issues of women in the society. She argues that women should have equal rights, because they can do the same things as men. For example she says, ?That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place anywhere. Nobody helps me into no carriages, or over no mud puddles, or gives me any best place? (348). She, then, con...
With practices that are aimed at reducing discrimination the argument has been made that racial discrimination is no longer an immediate issue in the American society. It has additionally been argued that the United States Constitution protects all of its citizens, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, monetary status. With that statement, it is said that race has nothing to argue for in the American criminal justice system. Although the Constitution pledges equal treatment of all citizens, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, etcetera, racism still occurs in the American law enforcement and criminal justice systems.
Throughout history, females have accounted for merely a small minority of offenders, a reality that remains true to this day (AuCoin & Kong, 2009). Through research, it has been proven that females are less at risk of committing crimes than their male counterparts, while those crimes are also primarily considered to be non-violent (AuCoin & Kong, 2009). As the rates of female offenders were considered meager in comparison to male offenders, it was evident that not only was there minimal research done on female offenders and their needs, but they additionally encountered a criminal justice system that was predominantly designed for the male population (AuCoin & Kong, 2009). Due to the fact that female offenders encompass such a small portion of the offender population, women’s institutions and correctional facilities remained irrelevant and received very little attention.