Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: History
Subsequently taking Western Civilization for the second time this semester’s I must say it was really interesting, I honestly never enjoyed learning about history or Western Civilization at all, maybe due to failing it a previous semester. This semester, however I was able to learn a lot specifically about the hunter gathers and the Agrarian society. It really changed my views and I wanted to learn more. While attending more classes, I came to realize that the way college history is taught is very different from learning about history throughout my years of high school. From my perspective when taking western Civilization one you learn about the beginning of man itself, and how the earliest humans evolved through time of discovery and technological advances.
The earliest humans known to man, started off as hunter gathers, but through the years and due to technological advances they developed into agrarians and became known as an agricultural society. I began to question how and why did these earliest human change drastically, but the main question is how this transition changed their overall life style. It all started with the earliest human population they were known as nomads, the nomadic people were a thriving race at the time, and they were the first settlers of the Mesopotamia area. Nomads were the first recorded Hunters and gatherers.
Hunters and gatherers were people who adapted to whatever environment setting they traveled to; they relied mainly on hunting animals, and gathering plants as their main food source. The nomadic people depended on nature and their environment for shelter. Nomads searched for shelter by living in caves, shelter made of rocks, branches, and animal skins. Hunter-gatherers were people who move...
... middle of paper ...
...made different tools to hunt for animals, and made baskets to store the seeds and roots, and berries they had gathered.
Over time, throughout western civilization their greater prosperity and stable reliable food supply meant that people could have more children, and support larger families. Populations started to grow. In the fullness of time, the increased prosperity led to the rise of a hereditary chief or noble class as well. In my view it was like a domino effect one major event lead to another event each one more prosperous for these people.
Works Cited
"Hunter-Gatherer vs. Agricultural Society." Some Knowledge. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr.
2014.
"ScyFy: Hunter-gathering vs.Agriculture...who lives better?" ScyFy. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.
Bloss, Emily. "Agrarian Life vs. Hunter Gather by Emily Bloss on Prezi." prezi.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.
Nourishment was also an essential part of their everyday life and just like in the Stone Age era, the natives were classified as hunter-gatherers. The hunting was mainly done by the men and the women would be in charge of the cooking and the collection of edible plants. However; these activities were not set in stone and sometimes men would do the cooking while women made the
“Why Western History Matters” is an essay adapted from a speech Donald Kagan delivered to the National Association of Scholars, and was reprinted in the December 28, 1994, issue of the Wall Street Journal. Throughout Kagan’s essay, he describes the essential need for the college course, Western History. He does so by examining older cultures and explaining why they were quintessential to the past and to our future development as a society. I strongly concur with Kagan’s standpoint of the necessity of history, and the realization of how exactly our flourishing society came about. History is a key constituent in determining who we are; for to determine who we are one must first know from whence they came. In the words of George Santayana, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it”.
Women and children would go into the fields and forests to gather plants, roots, berries, fruits, mushrooms, and nuts. Most of this food was eaten as soon as it was ripe. Sometimes there was so much plant food that the surplus could be dried and stored for the wintertime. In the spring, there were numerous berries,
The Europeans had great agriculture. Since there was rich soil, they were able to harvest a lot. For example, cereal crops like wheat and barley. These were easy to store and also very easy to produce. All you had to do was scatter the seeds around in order to get the plant to start growing. Also, they were very high in calories so it filled you up quickly (Guns, Germs, and Steel Video). There were a lot of different plants to gather. Gathering was a lot easier and effecting than hunting. Most of the gathering was done by women.
ways of technology to survive in there environment. They used many different farming tools in
Farming also became a steady source of food for the early civilization. With established dwellings, communities were able to create crude irrigation systems to support their crops in the very dry dessert like climate. Domestication of animals also became a possibility as well with the more permanent living situation the early civilization h...
...Nora Haenn and Richard R. Wilk (2006). The Environment in Anthropology: A Reader in Ecology, Culture and Sustainable Living. Robert Netting (1993). Chapter 2: Smallholders, Householders: Farm Families and the Ecology of Intensive, Sustainable Agriculture. Stanford University Press.
This made their clothing unique to other tribes. They used bring colour that were dipped in different liquids and even sometimes blood from animals that were usually killed for a specific need. Wood and bark was super important to help build houses but also have enough to make a fire when the weather started to get colder. The men would use stones and wood to make bows and arrows and different weapons. The women would make the clothing and blankets for the winter time made of elk or deer skin. The Dakota Sioux were very big hunters. The men hunted deer, elk, bear, wild turkey and the most popular buffalo. They didn 't fish a lot because of the fact that it was against their religion to kill fish for food because of the fact that they saw it as an offering that a young child will give up to the gods to become a man. The women would mainly gather berries and roots for heavier alternatives to the meat. They also had their children help out because of the fact that they didn 't want the children to hunt at a young age. The roots were also used for medicine along with foot. Since the Dakota were nomadic, they would move and migrate where ever the buffalo went and when food was scare they would have their meat dried and take around with them so they were never hungry. Since they were nomadic their housing needed to be easy to
Before we had agriculture to plant crops and care for animals, people were hunter-gatherers. They ate meat that they could catch and kill and they gathered whatever vegetation they could safely eat.
Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community. Because the people of this time no longer roamed around some of the first signs of technology began to appear around this time as well.
The blessing and curse of the Agricultural Revolution is advocated with its augmentation and dissemination. Taking the stipulative definition of “blessing” and “curse” from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of “negative” and “positive”. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the development of agriculture in the region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and what is commonly referred to as “The Fertile Crescent” located in West Asia.1 The very development of agriculture had benefited humans by no longer having to move about in search of wild game and plants. Unencumbered by nomadic life humans found little need to limit family size and possessions and settled in a single location for many years. One negative aspect of this settling is that the population increased so much so that wild food sources were no longer sufficient to support large groups. Forced to survive by any means necessary they discovered using seeds of the most productive plants and clearing weeds enhanced their yield.2 This also lead humans to develop a wider array of tools far superior to the tools previously used in the Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age. The spread of the Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Period also cultivated positive aspects by creating connections with other cultures and societies. Through these connections they exchanged knowledge, goods, and ideas on herding and farming.3 Another major positive aspec...
According to anthropologist they have various words for grains, and wheat alone has 9 different words to describe it. With that evidence, it’s possible to conclude that the tribe had a bountiful of fields with different crops. The tribe can sustain itself with all the crops they farmed. They had animals as well since anthropologist figured out that the lost tribe had words for “Cow”, “Pig”, and “Sheep”. The tribe did lack the words for “Pork”, “Beef” and “Veil”, so we can assume that the tribe did not consume them so they only used them purely for farming or for clothing. Since they didn’t raise animal for food and grow several types of crops their life style is associated with animals. Using crops to feed the tribe and animals also using sheep to maintain the warms in
The new stone, or Neolithic Age, marked the beginnings of established society for modern man. Although only a few Paleolithic societies adapted to agriculture from hunting/gathering, this shift led the way for advancement with society, economy, and technology. Man began to raise small herds of sheep and goats and food crops such as wheat and barley were able to be domesticated in mountain foothills. As more of the nomadic bands began to settle as farmers instead of hunter/gatherers, an economic system emerged. Although most of the nomadic societies were still self-sufficient, trading was established from items like stones and shells.
One main difference between foragers and early farmers is that foragers were nomadic in nature. Their lifestyle consisted of frequently moving around from one place to another to obtain their food. Hunter gatherers lived in small groups and supported themselves by hunting animals and gathering plants to eat. Foragers had no permanent residence or dwelling and would find natural shelters, like caves or build temporary shelters out of leaves, branches, stones and skin. Because of their lack of a stable shelter, they regularly faced danger as they were exposed to the elements. Early farmers worked harder and for longer periods than foragers. Unlike the hunter gathers, Neolithic farmers stayed in one region as they waited for their crops to mature
Paleolithic age presents the era when key human adaptations evolved in response to a variety of environmental changes experienced at the time. This period of human evolution coincided with change within the surrounding of man. Such included cooling, drying and unpredictable climatic patterns over the time. This increased amount of variability in environmental conditions raised the level of uncertainty and instability in their respective terms of survival, necessitated the man to adopt new habits to increase adaptability to the new and changing surroundings. The evolved structures and behaviors led to specialization to enable coping with changing and unpredictable conditions.