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An essay on indian food culture
An essay on indian food culture
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FoodEdit
The Lenape tribes ate various kinds of food, including both vegetables and meat. Food had to be dried or eaten quickly because their modes of preservation were not as good as it is today. Hunting and fishing were very important because it was the only way to get food. Deer, elk, black bear, raccoon, beaver, and rabbit were among the animals hunted for meat, skins, and sinew. Bear fat was melted, purified, and stored in skin bags. Turkeys, ducks, geese, and other birds were also hunted for meat and feathers. A Bird 's their eggs were eaten for food. Marsh birds such as geese and ducks were killed with bows and arrows. They also were caught by using traps and nets.Birds, especially turkey, was favoured because women liked to use their
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Lenape who lived near the ocean shore harvested and ate thousands of shellfish. The Lenape who lived along lakes, rivers and streams, gathered and ate freshwater mussels. Crayfish, a freshwater crustacean that looks like a small lobster, were caught in rivers and lakes, was also eaten.
Wild Plants Edit
Women and children would go into the fields and forests to gather plants, roots, berries, fruits, mushrooms, and nuts. Most of this food was eaten as soon as it was ripe. Sometimes there was so much plant food that the surplus could be dried and stored for the wintertime. In the spring, there were numerous berries,
Lenape weggies
Dries vegetables and plants including wild strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries. The roots of cattail plants and water lilies were eaten. Persimmons, cranberries, and wild plums were also eaten. Nuts such as walnuts, butternut, hickory nuts and chestnuts were gathered in early fall. Oak trees supplied many acorns, but acorns had a bitter taste. Lenape women discovered that they could remove the bitter taste by roasting the acorns or by crushing these nuts in a wooden mortar and rinsing them in hot water. Leached acorns were cooked into a porridge, or pounded into flour to make bread. Cooking oil was made from nuts by crushing and cooking them in boiling water. The nut oil floated to the top of the water where it was scooped out with spoons made from turtle shells or clam shells. The nut oil was stored in bottles or clay pots until
The livestock preference for the Indians were hogs, due to their similarity to dogs, which Indians had already owned previously. The Indians used the hogs for meat, their ability to fend off predators, and could also train them like they could dogs. Swine (hogs) were also primarily used to due to the few adjustments that came along with keeping them as livestock from the native’s previous customs, unlike cattle would. Hogs also had a much higher reproductive rate than cattle did and provided an abundant protein source to the people. One prime example was King Phillips himself, the leader of the Indian tribe, and the dominant figure caught in the middle of these issues relating to livestock specifically. Phillip’s was known to keep his swine on a separate island to keep them safe from predators and take
With the early settlers food was largely the food that they could cultivate and grow for themselves in this new environment. Due to many of the Pilgrims not being trained in the ways of hunting and fishing, this caused their food supply primarily consisted of vegetables. A funny fact was that the english settlers not only had little knowledge on how to fish but didn 't have the correct sized fish hooks, and with larger hooks the fish could see them and not “fall for the bait”. Due to harsh winters, they needed to stockpile as much as they could, since settlers couldn 't rely on consistent imports from England. Once they began to form actual settlements, the colonist began to adopt English traditions, where they imported many foods, spirits, wine and tea. As the
Food was something everybody needed. The Makah ate a lot of fish and still do today. Fish was the main thing they ate. The Makah also ate deer, seal, whale, and more. The Makah ate everything with fish oil even dessert. They loved fish oil so much they had to eat it with everything. The Makah were hunters. They would go out in canoes and catch as much as they could. The Makah ate very little vegetables. They mostly ate meat. The only vegetables they ate were in the spring when the woman would find some plants. They would dry the fish for the winter and other times when it was needed. How they cooked the food was with a cedar wood box. They would make a fire and put coals on the fire. The Makah would put water in the box and add the hot coals. Then they would add the food. They would take out cold coals and put in hot ones. The Makah ate with their hands and ate on cedar mats. The Makah didn’t have any kind of utensils so they just used their hands for everything.
Hunting, which was the primal source of food, goes far beyond satisfying the physical body. Therefore societies, such as the Eskimo, handle every aspect of their food in a `special' and symbolic way. This is what Gill was explaining and the ceremonies, as well as, the way of life in regards to the food are evidence of this.
The Lenape tribe is tribal community now mostly known as the Delaware Tribe of Indians and the Delaware Nation. They were also called Lenni Lenape. In their native language Lenni means genuine or real while Lenape means Indian or people (Waldman). The Lenape language was originally taken from an Algonquian language. However, the Lenape language was wiped out and currently there are very few Lenape Indians that are capable of speaking their native language fluently. There are currently very few Lenape Indians and most are located in Canada and parts of the United States. They were branched into several different clans. They lived mostly near rivers and were divided into three major clans. The first clan was the tukwsi-t or the wolf the second was the pukuwanku or the turtle and pele' which translates to turkey (Waldman). For thousands of years they lived peaceful lives and survived off of planting and hunting. Women were strongly valued in this tribe therefore they followed a matrilineal system. Everyone in the tribe had specific roles even the children. As the first European explorers arrived the tribe’s life shifted drastically. For the Lenape tribe the 1700s was a devastating time.
The most important food to the Navajo Indians was corn. The corn would come in many colors and could be eaten fresh, or dried and grounded. Many Navajo Indians would raise sheep for meat and wool. One of many favorite foods to the Navajo Indians was Mutton also known as meat for4m sheep....
animal needs. He hunted for fruit and nut to stop the pangs of hunger. He
The diet of the uplands usually included cabbage, string beans, white potatoes, while most avoided sweet potatoes and peanuts. Non-poor whites within the uplands avoided crops foreign from continent thanks to the perceived inferiority of crops of the African slaves. People who could grow or afford wheat usually had biscuits as a part of their breakfast, along with healthy parts of pork. preserved pork was a staple of any meal, because it was utilized in the preparations of vegetables for flavor, additionally to its direct consumption as a protein.
The Inupiat, like other Arctic peoples,are mainly hunter gathers. Only men are hunters among the Inupiat. What they hunt depends on where they are located. The Nunamiut, who live inland, hunt caribou, grizzly bears, moose, and dall sheep, while the Tareumiut , the coastal people, hunt walrus, seals, whales, and in rare instances polar bears; however both groups are dependant on geese, ducks, rabbits and berries. Traditionally hunters traveled in dog sleds or canoes from place to place and used spears, harpoons, and bows as weapons Hunting is the single most important duty of any Inupiat man because of the scarcity of any other resources. It is the most reliable way to get subsistence in the environment in which the Inupiat live and thus a hunter must be skilled and lucky or his family will starve.
The Apache lived in an area with little vegetation so they mostly hunted and gathered food. They were able to grow a few items including, maize, (corn,) beans, and squash, but, they were frequently on the move. The Apache hunted buffalo, deer, and rabbit.
Whitetail deer are major game for hunters today and have been a staple resource as far back as the first Indians in America, being their prominent source of meat (known as venison). Native Americans used the entire deer for survival in wilderness. Because deerskin had so many uses, it was highly sought after at that time. The Native Americans would mainly use it for clothing in the colder weather. These simple uses of the animal kept these people alive in the harsh conditions of the wilderness. During this period of time, deer were not killed for fun or for sport.
homes for weeks. Left over meals were thrown onto the ground for animals, also feeding
greens, and corn around the area. The corn grew up like a forest! I can remember
As I recently read many articles about reading comprehension I was somehow reminded of my family and their love of food and cooking. I am from Goa, an ex-Portuguese colony in India where the cuisine is a uniquely Indo-European mix. We have many family recipes that have been passed down through the generations and some jealously guarded from "other branches" of the family. Some recipes have been altered slightly in the retelling over the years and some are deliberately altered to suit the changes in the availability of ingredients and the changing palate of the diners. For example we don't need to crack open a coconut, scrape out the flesh and extract the milk anymore (thank goodness!) we can simply open a tin so the differentiation
parts of the forest to grow crops on since the trees grew so well they