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Multiple personality disorder thesis abstract
Institute mental health effects of trauma
Multiple personality disorder psychodynamic
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Frankie and Alice a film based off a true story, follows a young African American Frankie Murdoch, Halle Berry, in her struggle with Multiple Personality Disorder; now referred to as Dissociative Identity Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is the reaction to trauma as way to help avoid bad memories. It is characterized by having two or more personalities present and each may have unique names, backgrounds, and characteristics. The film takes place in Los Angeles in 1973. Frankie experiences a traumatic event during her adolescence years with the death of her white lover, and then her mother murdering her newborn child after she realizes it was fathered by the white man. The movie begins at Frankie’s job as a Go-Go Dancer, where she is …show more content…
considered the best dancer and all the wealthy men want a turn with her. Frankie even tells one of her co-workers “I close my eyes, and let the music take me, like I ain’t even there.” She gets into an altercation with a bartender when she switches to an alter ego and cracks the man’s head open. She continues to have manic episodes all throughout the movie, at the laundromat and a wedding. After her mishap with the bartender she is admitted into Pearce Psychiatric Hospital where Dr. Oz starts to diagnose and treat her. This is where she learns of her two alter egos: Alice, a southern white racist woman, and Genius, a very intelligent African American seven-year-old. Her time at the hospital helps her recall the traumatic events with her white lover, Mr. Pete and unfortunate death of her child. After watching the tapes of her split personalities, Frankie recognizes her problem and takes control of it. In the end, with the help of Genius, Frankie becomes a high school teacher, and marries a psychiatrist. Frankie’s multiple personality disorder is accurately portrayed in the film and several symptoms occur through the progression of the film.
When presented Multiple Personality Disorder in the DSM-5’s book, Frankie meets the criteria without a doubt. The first and most prevalent sign is that Frankie has a disruption of identity with two or more distinct personalities. Early in the film, co-worker’s claim Frankie filled in the crossword puzzle, but she denied it and even looked at the puzzle and said “That ain’t my handwriting.” Genius was the one who filled out the puzzle. Another example of this disruption is when she goes home with the bartender and they begin to get sexual with one another, Frankie’s ego Alice comes to and starts ranting about how “black nigger touching her soft southern white women skin.” Frankie has gaps in her everyday events such as going to the laundromat and blacking out. She’s talking to her friend Bobby who goes to get her coffee, when he returns she begins to have a flashback of her adolescent years with Mr. Pete. She gets scared of Bobby and runs out. Frankie shows occupational impairment throughout the movie by smoking marijuana to make it through her shifts at the club, or by drinking alcohol to function in a social setting. She even buys her mother gifts that she knows she can’t afford. In the film, functional impairments are present, one example of this is after she gets fired from her job, she starts sleeping constantly and not interact with people, developing poor self-care. After two episodes of blackouts, Frankie decides she has a problem and starts to let Dr. Oz treat her. This is a strength she possesses by realizing something is wrong and trying to get help for
herself. While the film goes along with the typical, character introduction, then they fall on hard times, they meet someone who can help them, have setbacks but eventually reach their goal. The negative messages from my perspective, was that Frankie was portrayed as a junkie. It also portrays mental hospitals as deplorable and the people in there were made out to be functional. Another thing I noticed was that the doctors were trying to get rid of Frankie because they had no diagnosis for her within a certain time frame so they deemed her fit for society. This is the main problem I had with the movie. Psychiatrists today work with you until they have a specified treatment in place that will help you. Second, people think that multiple personality disorder means the people are crazy and that they make it up to get out of situations or helps you “escape your body.” This is not true at all, Dr. Oz tells Frankie “we all have different personalities, and different self’s, it’s about containing them” Finally, Frankie functions normally when her stress of the accident isn’t hindering her mind. Her brain is cognitively impaired slightly because she calls her mother to tell her she’s taking a break but she says she’s in Florida. So, she is aware of her condition and that she needs to get help so she can overcome the illness, she is willing to do whatever it takes to escape her alter egos. Although Frankie checks herself out of the hospital when she learns she does not have to be there, she comes back after Dr. Oz instructs her that it is the best thing for her. Dr. Oz is largely portrayed as the most caring and soft individual in the Pearce Hospital. He tries to keep ethical boundaries and legitimate treatment strategies available at the time to help Frankie. Dr. Oz does lots of research and is restricting his time to only Frankie to be able to focus on just her without any distractions. The film illustrates a very positive persona on mental health care professions. Dr. Oz keeps a very professional composure while treating Frankie and you can tell he is truly concerned for the wellbeing of her. One reason for this is that Alice is trying to do whatever it takes to take over Frankie and “not let her win.” He does not inform Frankie that she can leave the hospital but it is only because he has not fully diagnosed her illness and needed a little extra time. He goes as far as to search for her by going to her mother’s house and expressing how important it is for Frankie to return to treatments. Dr. Oz goes to full lengths to help Frankie overcome her illness. A study was conducted in the United Kingdom over how individuals diagnosed with DID construed their experiences of being labeled with a contested diagnosis. Of the seven participants two were not receiving treatment for DID, one was receiving non-specialist NHS treatment, one was receiving private specialist DID treatment and three were receiving specialist DID treatment funded by the NHS. Participants were between the ages of 22-48, of the same ethnicity and had been diagnosed with DID within the past 5 years. Two themes were present after examination diagnosis cross-examination and navigating care systems. Diagnosis Cross-Examination considered the rationalizing and questioning of the participant who was experiencing the DID. Several patients described fear of being called “mad” or other people being afraid of them. They feared being stereotyped. This process consisted of stigmatizing the participants, destigmatizing them, reconstructing them and diagnosing them. The article says “Medical naturalism argues that disease exists prima facie within the external world and that diagnosis is simply a matter of detecting and categorizing it, as was Kraepelin’s approach when creating his classification of mental disorders.” It says that participants improved knowing that there was “hope and some validation, not just symptoms but of past traumas.” They believed that with help from the right person they could overcome their DID diagnosis. This outstanding study is also shown in Frankie and Alice. Frankie believes with the right person she will be able to get help. That’s why when she readmits herself into the hospital she has one condition, Dr. Oz is the only one who can treat her. She has hope that he can help her overcome her difficult disorder and live a normal life, just as the people from this article. Frankie, a young African American woman, is without no question an individual with multiple personality disorder. After viewing the DSM-5 for DID, it is obvious that she meets all the criteria. While some things were exaggerated, the film did an excellent job at portraying an individual with multiple personality disorder. This movie held my attention the whole time being entertaining, emotional, and an outstanding performance by Halle Berry.
While explaining the symptoms of bipolar I disorder, Forney examines her own life and sees that she fits each category specified in a medical manual. Scared and panicked, she immediately retreats into marking herself as crazy. She becomes almost ashamed and is afraid to tell those closest to her; she fears that they will treat her differently. She only sees herself as what the DSM-IV-TR is telling
The viewpoint of mental illness portrays that mental illness is a common mechanism when dealing with stress or drastic changes. Many people are not as exposed with people who have mental disorders. This movie brings in two extremely different people, but they find themselves falling for each other despite their extra baggage. Tiffany has a heavy baggage she is carrying around. She could not accept the fact that Tommy left her suddenly. Although Tiffany’s character seems odd and dysfunctional, this movie portrays Tiffany, as a woman and a person, trying to move on. This film accurately portrays this disorder. There are some Hollywood viewpoints of mental illness, but this movie accurately portrays Tiffany as someone with borderline personality disorder. She shows many signs of borderline personality disorder symptoms. Many viewers can sense that areas in her life are dysfunctional and not
In the film, Nathaniel was given a schizophrenia diagnosis. According to the DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Schizophrenia, a diagnosis requires that two or more positive, negative, and/or disorganised symptoms be present for at least 1 month, with at
When someone hears the word “ghost”, what comes to their mind? Do they think of ghost stories like The Shining, Casper the Friendly Ghost, or Field Mice and Buffalo? How about the gory murder mysteries where a ghost comes back to haunt their murderer? Well has anyone ever thought about something as simple as a ghost story leading to someone being obsessed to the point of insanity? When I say obsessed, I don’t mean obsessed like scared; I mean “obsessed” as in a sense of possession or an obscene liking of. In Oke of Okehurst the author demonstrates how obsession drives William and Alice Oke to insanity.
Still Alice is a movie written and directed by Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland in 2014. The film is about the life of a 50 year old female linguistics professor at Columbia University who is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer’s disease. Julianne Moore, plays the role of Dr. Alice Howland, the main character in the film. Alec Baldwin plays the role of her husband, Dr. John Howland and Kristen Steward, Kate Bosworth and Hunter Parrish play the roles of their 3 adult children Lydia, Anna and Tom. In the beginning of the movie, John is portrayed as a loving, supportive and understanding husband, however, as Alice’s illness progresses John becomes unable to cope with the physical, emotional and life style changes. In order to deal with what is happening in his life John accepts a new position at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota. This new position takes him away from his wife and in order to compensate for his
In the article “What Your Selfies Say About You” by Peggy Drexler, she talks about self-portraits also known as the “selfie”, and how it has taken over social media and added a manifestation to society’s obsession with looks. Taking a self-portrait can be positive in the sense that you are proud of your image and are not scared to share it with others helping boost up your self-esteem. Although this may help others by persuading them to not be ashamed to share their true image, Drexler believes this can also affect other individuals whose focus is only on looks making them feel self-conscious about their looks. A recent study out of the UK found that the selfie phenomenon may be damaging to real world relationships, concluding that both excessive
Breakfast Club film contained a wide variety of behavior and stereotypes. Each person had their on personality and taste at the beginning of the film. I believe that communication played the biggest part in the movie. It shows the way that people from totally different backgrounds can communicate and even agree on issues. The various types of communication and behaviors within the film will be discussed.
These disorders are shown when Caulfield takes everything in a negative way, talks about being depressed, thinks that everyone is “phony”, and talks about his deceased brother. First, Caulfield takes everything in a negative direction. One example is when he says, “I'm pretty sure he yelled, "Good luck!" at me. I hope not.
Mental illness can be a curse if it happens to you or anyone that you know and in The Soloist Nathaniel was one of the people to get a mental illness. Nathaniel Ayers is one of the many people to get a mental illness and it affected him in many way like being homeless and ruin his possible career in music. In The Soloist Steve Lopez said, “Mental illness doesn 't choose the most talented or the smartest or the richest or the poorest. It shows no mercy and often arrives like an unexpected storm, dropping an endless downpour on young
Steve Jobs once said, during a commencement speech at Stanford, “Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice” (Goodreads). Every single person on earth is a unique individual with their own thoughts and actions. In life every person goes through a stage of growth and development, both mentally and physically, where they are striving to become a more complete human being not constrained by their youth. This stage usually develops during adolescence, happening in the teenage years of one’s life. It also happens that this is occurring during the time of school when children are starting to study harder material and deal with more complex social situations.
In this paper the reader will be able to find a variety of different areas covered. A detailed summary of the movie 28 days directed by Betty Thomas in 2000 will start the paper. The diagnostic criteria of a psychiatric disease will be included along with rationales why the main character fits the diagnosis of disease. Included is the effectiveness or non-effectiveness of coping mechanisms. Pharmacological with classification and non-pharmacological treatments will be included in addition to discussion of ethical and legal issues. This paper will include whether it would be an acceptable fit for patients or families with the same diagnosis. Lastly, will be an overall conclusion of the information provided in the paper.
For a long time I had an deep interest in schizophrenia, I think that mental illness such as this one of ten miss interpreted in the media. There have been several movies that display schizophrenia in pop culture. One of these movies is one that I very much enjoyed tittle sucker punch.
To identify if someone has a psychological disorder, psychologists look at behavior and see if the person shows signs of typicality, maladaptivity, emotional discomfort, socially unacceptable behavior- Melvin has many of these symptoms. He has maladaptive behavior, which is when the behavior impairs an individual’s ability to function adequately in everyday life, because he constantly does things like avoids the cracks on the sidewalk. Melvin portrays emotional discomfort when he goes to the same restaurant he goes to every day and his waitress, Carol, is not there. Melvin has expressed socially unacceptable behavior many times when he says rude things to people.
Schizophrenia is a disease that plagues many individuals today and though medications can help alleviate the symptoms there is no known cure for the illness. There are a multitude of representations of schizophrenia in the media. This paper will focus on A Beautiful Mind; a film that focuses on John Forbes Nash Jr. Nash was a mentally gifted individual. He attended Princeton and his mathematical work has changed society greatly. In the movie, Russell Crowe played John Nash in A Beautiful Mind. Throughout the movie Crowe did an amazing job depicting the multiple symptoms of schizophrenia. Within this paper I will focus on the positive symptoms, negative symptoms, positive hallucinations, effects of medication, and the time frame of the illness represented in the film.
The movie Identity gives a good example on explaining sociology disorders. In this movie it explains how a man suffers from a severe case of dissociative identity disorder. The main character is Malcolm Rivers and he has eleven different personalities. In the movie Malcolm is waiting for his execution for several murders that happened in an apartment building.