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Literature on borderline personality disorder
Literature on borderline personality disorder
Literature on borderline personality disorder
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Summary “Silver Linings Playbook” centers around two people with mental disorders finding one another. It shows a story about a man named Patrizio “Pat” Solitano, Jr. He was placed in a mental health facility. After months of treatment, Pat is reunited back with his family. He meets Tiffany Maxwell at a friend’s dinner. Tiffany says she can help Pat deliver a letter to Nikki, Pat’s ex-wife, but with one condition: Pat would need to be her partner at the dance competition she is entering. He reluctantly agrees because he plans to win Nikki back. One evening, Pat’s father, Pat, Sr. lost his fortune to a man named Randy, a family friend. Pat’s father believes that Pat, Jr. messed up the “Eagle’s juju” because Pat, Jr. was spending so much time …show more content…
with Tiffany. Tiffany thinks otherwise; she claims that she is good luck. With this news, Pat, Sr. makes a parlay. He states that if the Eagles win and if Pat and Tiffany can score at least a 5 out of 10, he can have his money back. The night of the dance competition, the Eagles won, and Pat and Tiffany scored a 5 out of 10. Pat sees Nikki, and he runs to her. Tiffany is upset, for she has fallen in love with him. Pat runs to Tiffany, and he chooses her over Nikki DSM-5 Analysis Tiffany Maxwell is the second protagonist in “Silver Linings Playbook.” Although her character was not diagnosed that she had borderline personality disorder, she showed symptoms of the disorder.
She acquired borderline personality disorder because her husband, Tommy passed away. In the DSM-5, borderline personality is described as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five of the following” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). Tiffany showed at least five symptoms of borderline personality …show more content…
disorder. Criteria 3 in Borderline Personality Disorder states “identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). Throughout the movie, Tiffany finds herself at loss. She does not really know who she is. Tiffany states that she feels empty, so she struggles with her identity. There are other criteria that overlap with one another that influence Tiffany’s borderline personality disorder. For example, she loses her sense of self because she is involved with substance abuse and sex. She uses alcohol and sex to fill a void of loneliness. Once Tommy passed away, she resolved her emotions through alcohol and sex, which is Criteria 4. “Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g sex, substance abuse, irresponsible driving, and binge eating)” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). As mentioned in the previous paragraph, Tiffany uses alcohol and sex to cope over her death of Tommy. The amount of sex she had with other people affected job performance, and she ended up getting fired. When Pat and Tiffany were on a date at the diner, she mentions that she got fired from her job. The reason she got fired from her job was because she had sex with everyone in her office (Cohen & Russell, 2012). Before the dance competition, she drinks at the bar in the hotel. She sees Nikki and Pat talking, and she resolves to alcohol. Tiffany fell in love with Pat, but she does not know how to handle herself when she sees Pat and Nikki together. She runs to sex and alcohol, for she cannot cope with the changes in her life, Tommy’s death and being jealous over Nikki (Cohen & Russell, 2012). Her substance abuse and sex is a defense mechanism Tiffany suffers from “affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days)” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). Pat and Tiffany were discussing one night that she wanted to have sex with him, but Pat said he was married. She said she was married too. Pat triggered Tiffany, saying her husband died. She hugged him and started crying. Suddenly, she pulls back and slaps his face (Cohen & Russell, 2012).. There is a drastic change of moods in this scene. Another night, after the diner, she yells at Pat calling him an “asshole,” and a few seconds later saying, “he’s harassing me” (Cohen & Russell, 2012). When a cop comes by, she said she was lying about Pat harassing her. She is name calling him, and then she immediately starts defending him. Tiffany’s emotions are unpredictable. She seems to have a problem managing her emotions (Cohen & Russell, 2012). Criteria 7 is “chronic feelings of emptiness” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). Throughout the movie, many viewers can sense that Tiffany is lonely and empty. She has sex, drinks alcohol and does favors for people, but she still feels empty. She says, “I do this! Time after time after time! I do all this shit for other people! And then I wake up and I'm empty! I have nothing” (Cohen & Russell, 2012). She wakes up and still feels empty. She realizes in her life; she has nothing. Tommy is gone, and her relationship with her family is unsteady. Ever since Tommy passed away, she was looking for that missing piece. There was a hole in her. She resolved to other self-damaging activities to fill in that missing piece. Her last symptom is Criteria 8, which is “inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights)” (Butcher, Hooley, & Minek, 2014, 342). Besides her trouble in controlling her mood swings, she has difficulty in controlling her anger. During the date in the diner, Pat indirectly states that he believes he was less crazy than Tiffany. Tiffany is in disbelief. She becomes hysterically angry. She starts yelling at him and smashes the food to the ground (Cohen & Russell, 2012). During the dinner, Tiffany wanted to walk home with Pat. Her sister, Veronica talks about her in third person, and Tiffany hates it. Tiffany starts rambling about how Veronica loves seeing Tiffany this way, so Veronica could be the good sister (Cohen & Russell, 2012). Tiffany is quick to assume another people’s judgement about her. She does not know to convey her emotions correctly and uses anger as a façade because on the inside she is hurting. Commentary and Critique “Silver Linings Playbook” reveals mental disorders as a normal aspect in life.
The viewpoint of mental illness portrays that mental illness is a common mechanism when dealing with stress or drastic changes. Many people are not as exposed with people who have mental disorders. This movie brings in two extremely different people, but they find themselves falling for each other despite their extra baggage. Tiffany has a heavy baggage she is carrying around. She could not accept the fact that Tommy left her suddenly. Although Tiffany’s character seems odd and dysfunctional, this movie portrays Tiffany, as a woman and a person, trying to move on. This film accurately portrays this disorder. There are some Hollywood viewpoints of mental illness, but this movie accurately portrays Tiffany as someone with borderline personality disorder. She shows many signs of borderline personality disorder symptoms. Many viewers can sense that areas in her life are dysfunctional and not
normal. The characters’ attitudes towards Tiffany seemed aloof. Everyone around her did not understand why she was always angry. Pat said that she had poor social skills and she was mean during dinner (Cohen & Russell, 2012).. The night of Pat and Tiffany’s date, she shared a bit of her problems. I felt like Pat felt relief that he was not as messed up as her, but Tiffany felt judged. She says, “I opened up to you, and you judged me” (Cohen & Russell, 2012). Many people can sense the hurt she felt. Everyone can agree that if we end up sharing a personal story, we are afraid that we might get judged. Many people might view people with borderline personality disorder as someone who is sexual or always angry, but there’s more to borderline personality disorder than just sex and being angry all the time. People with borderline personality disorder have a difficult time regulating their emotions. Tiffany struggles with managing her emotions. “Silver Linings Playbook” goes away from mainstream media and shows people with mental disorders. Mental illness is highly stigmatized, but this movie allows mental illness to be a normal behavior. There are not a lot of movies showing people with mental disorders, and it can be a sensitive topic for others. This movie creates awareness for people with mental illness. It is a romantic comedy, so this movie also shows a comedic side of mental illness. Although this movie shows mental disorders as a normal behavior, many people might think it is fine to laugh at people with these disorders. Mental illness should be taken in an empathetic perspective
Denise Gilmartin, a 26 year old female, exhibits behaviors which meet criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder. Denise exhibits unstable intense interpersonal relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation (Criterion 2). She has a history of brief tumultuous relationships and friendships. They start of with quick intense attachments and are described by Denise as “wonderful” and “incredibly special” (idealization); however, these feelings quickly devolve into “contempt” and “loathing” (devaluation). Additionally, Denise displays an unstable sense of self (Criterion 3). Her unsteady employment history is partially explained by dramatic shifts in interests. She switched from marketing to legal work to waitressing. It is also important to note that interpersonal issues underly most of her
Silver Linings Playbooks tells the story of Pat Solitano Jr. (played by Bradley Cooper), a high school teacher diagnosed with bipolar disorder who is trying to get his life back together. The movie opens as Pat is released from a psychiatric hospital after eight months of treatment and moves back in with his parents. He is determined to get back together with his wife, Nikki, despite all the signs that say she does not want to be with him - such as the restraining order she filed against him. Pat meets recently widowed Tiffany Maxwell (played by Jennifer Lawrence), who is suffering from depression and overcoming a sex addiction that ensued from the death of her husband. Tiffany offers to help deliver Pat’s letters to Nikki if he enters a dance competition with her. As the movie goes on, Pat and Tiffany’s relationship progresses and they learn to cope with their issues.
Personality Disorders are patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual. Psychological Disorders is an illness that an individual experience as episodes, and clearly distinguished from personality. While we aren’t trained psychologists, everyone can learn how to learn these disorders and identify them in movies and TV, or even real life! A movie that can help you learn how to identify and have a better understanding of these disorders is “Mommie Dearest”. This movie is based off a book about a famous actress Joan Crawford who had multiple disorders. The disorders Joan Crawford possessed was Bipolar, Narcissistic, Obsessive Compulsive Personality
For an example in one particular scene, Tiffany has an episode of irritability towards her sister with assumption that her sister hates her; which included loud inappropriate comments and an abrupt exit. There were also symptoms shown such as an excess desire for sex. Tiffany casually talks about all the men she has slept with since her husband’s death, including “the whole office” at her previous job. This is a way she has learned how to deal with her depression.
The psychiatrist recommended that she be admitted to a mental hospital for women, where she can rest and recover. Another sign of the Borderline Personality Disorder is c...
In the movie, Silver Linings Playbook, it all started with a man named Pat Solitano who had a mental disorder. He was recently released from a psychiatric hospital and now resides with his parents. He had lost his wife and his job and life just was not happening in his favor. His aim was to win back his wife, which happened to be quite difficult in his case. That is until he met this widowed woman named Tiffany Maxwell, who promised to help him reach out to his wife if he returned a favor and danced with her in a competition.
There is no one to listen to her or care for her ‘personal’ opinions. Her husband cares for her, in a doctor’s fashion, but her doesn’t listen to her (Rao, 39). Dealing with a mentally ill patient can be difficult, however, it’s extremely inappropriate for her husband to be her doctor when he has a much larger job to fulfill. He solely treats his wife as a patient telling her only what could benefit her mental sickness rather than providing her with the companionship and support she desperately needs. If her husband would have communicated with her on a personal level, her insanity episode could have been prevented. Instead of telling her everything she needed he should’ve been there to listen and hear her out. Instead she had to seek an alternate audience, being her journal in which he then forbids her to do. All of this leads to the woman having nobody to speak or express emotion to. All of her deep and insane thoughts now fluttered through her head like bats in the Crystal Cave.
The movie “The Roommate,” revolves around a young girl named Sarah (Minka Kelly) who is starting her freshman year of college. Little does she know that she has a roommate that is diagnosed with numerous mental disorders that she is not treating by taking her medication. When they are initially acquainted as roommates, Sara comes across as being innocent and depicts very normal behavior. However, as soon as Rebecca and Sarah become closer to each other, Rebecca forms an obsession with Sara and strange events begin to occur. Each of Sarah’s close friends or allies becomes hurt, and even killed. As soon as Sara discovers the symptoms of her mental illness, she becomes extremely wary in her presence, and grows more distant of her. Additionally, she sees her as a threat and as the cause of all the wrongdoing that is occurring around her.
Pat is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and displays two hyperactive mood swings: maniac and depressive (Martinez, 2004) (Russell, 2014). During his maniac mood swings, he demonstrates poor judgement, aggressive behavior, unwise financial choices and increased drive to achieve goals. During his depressive swings, Pat is sad and hopeless and demonstrates anxiety and trepidation and considers suicide and suffers from chronic pain. Tiffany on the other hand treats in order to compensate for feeling guilty sleep with everyone in her office and then treats anyone who comes close to her as a threat. This in itself is difficult to understand. She frantically tries to avoid her grief by having extreme relationships and social problems (Russell,
Girl Interrupted is a film about a young woman, Susanna Kaysen, who voluntarily enters a psychiatric facility in Massachusetts. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a portrayal of psychiatric care in the 1960’s. The film is based on the memoirs of Susanna Kaysen and her experiences during an 18 month stay at a mental institution. During her visit, Susanna is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The film depicts psychiatric care, diagnoses, and treatments from a different era.
That said, Tiffany was not diagnosed nor mentioned to have borderline personality disorder in the movie, but she did portray some of the symptoms that are listed in the textbook: Borderline Personality Disorder: Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment, pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating extreme idealization or devaluation, impulsivity that is self-damaging, affective instability due to marked reactivity of mood, chronic feelings of emptiness, inappropriate anger or difficulty controlling anger. In detail, Tiffany demonstrates to some degree the above listed diagnostic criteria from the textbook for borderline personality disorder. For example, we are able to recognize some frantic episodes portrayed by Tiffany as she fears abandonment. Their illnesses don’t define their identities, nor are they even the main point of the story.
Joan Crawford, was one of the most popular and well known actresses in Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s. Although her life was more extraordinary than mundane, she suffered from multiple personality disorders, as do many Americans. Personality disorders are patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual (Rathus, 2016). The movie Mommie Dearest, captures moments in Crawford’s life that show her struggles with her personality disorders. Throughout the movie, you watch her personalities become more prominent and abusive. Her main disorders include borderline and paranoid personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, as well as histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder.
Hallucinations and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder were the two main these presented in the film, and were both displayed similarily to what I had learned in the educational instruments I used. The symptoms and characterists of both shined through the character, and made me feel as if I were living her reality with her. The directors of this film made the reality of these physhological disorders come to life for the viewers. This film would be a great piece for educational purposes, which gives the public a better understanding and virtual reality for those who are unfarmiliar with these disorders or who would like to better educate themselves on the topics. This film was a bit more serious, therefore the subject matter was not treated in a humorous way whatsoever. The characters played serious roles, where dedication and perseverance were their main focus. Several scenes in the film gave viewers raw emotion and behind the scenes reality of the life Nina lives, day to day, with her psychological issues. Towards the end of the film Nina begins to experience more hallucinations. She believes everyone is out to get her, including her own mother. There are scenes where she visions the black swan through the mirror, as well as viewing herself as this even person in her dressing room. These hallucinations drive Nina farther away from her reality, and begin to take a toll on her mental
Mental health and its disorders are an intricate part of the individual and society. Mental health incorporates our emotional, psychological and social well-being. Understanding human behavior and the social environment in conjunction with biological, social and cultural factors helps in diagnosing and treating individuals accurately. Film can be used to understand and visualize how mental disorders may affect one’s life. This paper examines the film “Primal Fear” and explores the character Aaron Stampler and his mental illness, reviews literature on the diagnosis given and critically analyzes the film’s portrayal of the disorder.
The movie "A Beautiful Mind" tells the story of Nobel Prize winner John Nash's struggle with schizophrenia. It follows his journey from the point where he is not even aware he has schizophrenia, to the point where Nash and his wife find a way to manage his condition. The movie provides a lot of information and insight into the psychological condition of schizophrenia, including information on the symptoms, the treatment and cures, the life for the individual and for the individual's family. The movie is effective at demonstrating various concepts related to schizophrenia, and provides an insight into the disease of schizophrenia.