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Role of culture in social behavior
Role of culture in social behavior
Culture and pattern of behaviour
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I’m an Asian that is the first generation born to immigrants to a western culture country in South-America, and raised in a Protestant environment. My upbringing is bicultural and I was relieved that it is an option, because depending on the situation or person I suffer from “frame-switching” just like in the reading material (Triandis & Suh, 2002, p. 145). When it comes to my family and in general older people, I’m very respectful as the traditional collectivist culture and like a lot of Asian cultures also adopted the need for individual hard work to achieve respect and status in society which fits in an individualist culture. I believe that an collectivist will obey an authority figure more, because he believes the collective put him in
The word collectivism often makes people cringe. Overall, there is a general fear of not being able to make personal decisions in America. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, collectivism can be defined as; emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity (“Collectivism”). In Anthem, Ayn Rand describes an extreme collectivist society. Although Anthem’s society seems extremely surreal, aspects of its collectivist society closely mirror today’s society.
Family loyalty is a strong Asian value. Family members are encouraged to do their best because failure would bring shame and embarrassment not only to them personally but to their whole family. Guilt and shame are the main techniques used to control behavior within the family. Americans emphasize personal goals, but the Asian culture encourages family harmony and success as a group. This can cause difficulties for Asian-American children who must fit in both at school and abide by the social rules at home as well.
“Social conformity has been practiced in societies around the world since ancient times,” and the reason it is so effective is that humans have an inherent need to be accepted as part of a group (Sadat). Furthermore, Hossna Sadat reports that:
The art of collectivism has been instilled in our minds since the very beginnings of society. For instance, in the Bible, Jesus Christ himself gave up his life on the cross for the well-being of those around him. Other verses in the bible contribute to the same idea that you should treat everyone as your family and do for them as you would want done unto yourself. “You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you incur sin because o...
The citizens of a society must both develop and obey...
Collectivism is a way of thinking that benefits the lower class of society, raising their status to equal with the rest of society. In Anthem the horrible effects
Introduction Individuals often yield to conformity when they are forced to discard their individual freedom in order to benefit the larger group. Despite the fact that it is important to obey the authority, obeying the authority can sometimes be hazardous, especially when morals and autonomous thought are suppressed to an extent that the other person is harmed. Obedience usually involves doing what a rule or a person tells you to, but negative consequences can result from displaying obedience to authority; for example, the people who obeyed the orders of Adolph Hitler ended up killing innocent people during the Holocaust. In the same way, Stanley Milgram noted in his article ‘Perils of Obedience’ of how individuals obeyed authority and neglected their conscience, reflecting how this can be destructive in real life experiences. On the contrary, Diana Baumrind pointed out in her article ‘Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience’ that the experiments were not valid, hence useless.
Experiencing a society of multi-cultures is beneficial through a variety of concepts to epitomize each individual identity. A person may vary in the degree to which he or she identifies with, morals, or...
Living in an immigrant family, I learn a lot about both cultures and understand most reason on why things are the way they are. There are plenty of things I didn’t get to experience while I was younger and mostly because of my parent’s traditions and their beliefs about how I should have been raised. There were also a lot of things that indirectly caused me to succeed in, because of different lifestyle. There are plenty of things that happen to people like me, some of the more popular ones are: Getting good grades in school; Having a very small social life; Becoming well mannered; Never getting complimented
A good example is displayed in the scene, where Teddy and his military fellows shot the SS soldiers after the liberation of the concentration center in Dachau. Although the Americans knew that they should not simply shoot the Germans, they still did it and followed the order of their superiors. This example can be also seen as conformity where “a person being influenced by the group changes his attitudes and beliefs” in order to fit in (Scott Constable, Zachary Shuler, Lucretia Klaber, & Mick Rakauskas, March 24, 2015). Assuming that Teddy was alone, he would have probably acted differently. However, the feeling of belonging to a group and acting in a specific way, in order to be accepted is a common behavior of the human
The source states that by practicing collectivism as a society, individual members will be held back and the strength of the economy will diminish. This statement is very clearly in favour of individualism. It explains that the productive members of society - people who contribute positively to the economy - should not be restricted, but instead given economic freedom. to pursue their self-interests. The source takes on a capitalist perspective, wanting each individual to have the ability to reach their full potential in their productivity, which will in extension benefit the economy as productivity rates will go up. Because of this there will also be more goods available at a reasonable price, which helps decrease inflation and benefit the
In order to consider the role of cultural adaption as it relates to bicultural identity and its development, one must first begin by defining culture. Culture is defined as the development of values, beliefs, and behaviors of organized patterns that is shared by social groups overtime (Robbins, Chatterjee, & Canda, 2012). While cultural adaptation can be looked upon as information that have been shared among individuals across generations which is considered a powerful instrument to be utilized as new situations arise (Cavalli-Sforza, 1988). Equally important, and simplistically put, bicultural identity is to internalize more than one culture, in other words, both ethnic and the mainstream culture are intertwined
Lukes (1973) first introduced the constructs of collectivism and individualism. Collectivism centers on the collective group and values interdependence, whilst individualism centers on the individual and values independence (Luke,1973). In a literature review, Triandis (1993) introduced the idea of collectivism and individualism as `cultural syndromes´. He identifies a cultural syndrome as the tendency of little within-group variance for cultural elements such as values, norms and beliefs within a group which also shares language and geographical location, when these elements centre on a particular theme.
Collectivism is the human propensity to agglomerate, to stick together, to assemble, the herd instincts and the group behaviours.
I came from Viet Nam to United States, and my life has been affected by the Asian culture a lot. It has changed for the better since I moved to America. I have had a chance to experience so many things that I have not ever done before, especially English and American culture. Living in a culture that was very different from my own could be an exciting and challenging experience. I have had to learn different cultural practices and tried to adapt to them. American culture has influenced my thinking and behavior while living in this land of freedom and opportunity. From my experiment, I have realized there are several different perceptions about the communicative style, the way people teach children, and the family value between Asian and American cultures.