“What or who created the cosmos” and “how did its creation come to be” are a few examples of what scientists ask themselves. The complexity and ambiguity of the universe creates a variety of questions, but occasionally there are no answers. People contemplate on several subjects, but how can a person describe an entity that has existed from the beginning of time with a few answers? Is the creation of the universe towards religion, science, or both? A response that may arise of questions that are about the universe is “is there a true answer?” However, even with no answers, mathematicians and scientists constantly search for answers, which will expand their knowledge on one of the profound subjects. Over billions of years of the existence of the universe, countless encounters have aided in increasing people’s knowledge. One purpose of science is to allow for unique interpretations of how different reactions work and find definite answers to complex questions. These discoveries play a notable role in science and have become thermodynamics, a branch of physics. The growth of thermodynamics has given scientists the knowledge to how they can interpret what the universe is to a microscopic view of a situation such as a bedroom. Without this topic, it creates greater difficulty of explaining the process of order to disorder. As a result of a myriad of scientists’ revelations, it has given way to a few vital concepts in the topic of thermodynamics that helps to describe life itself. Both order and disorder have influenced the world in different ways and thermodynamics is a crucial aspect to describe the process and outcome. All the laws of thermodynamics are one fundamental concept that relates to society and assists to provide an improved understanding of how society connects to everything that exists from a cup of tea to human life. Although the topic of the universe remains with an abundance of questions and possibly no answers, scientists explore unfamiliar ways to gain knowledge for a breakthrough on ambiguous situations. The Zeroth Law, or Fourth Law, of thermodynamics explains equilibrium of three bodies and the property that binds them together is temperature.
No matter what the third body is, if the first and second bodies are in equilibrium, the third follows that pattern. The property of temperature in this law is a crucial cause of equilibrium due to the fact that increasing or decreasing the temperature varies the energy by creating disorder when it is absorbed into the body and disperses. For this law, “[w]hat is important is that the Zeroth Law establishes that temperature is a fundamental and measurable property of matter” and “it supersede[s] the other three laws” (“What is the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?”). In several reactions, especially in chemical reaction, temperature plays a major role in all of it. A potential comparison is that if a person shares a room with another person and both are organized, they will organize their room to their standards. The two people compare to the two bodies that are at equilibrium and the third body achieves equilibrium with the other two. In this case, organization is the property to achieve that equilibrium. In addition, relating to the first law, the transfer of energy can have increased strength based on the temperature such as in electricity in different reactions in the light bulbs. For the second law, energy relates to entropy where temperature can increase the energy that can increase the entropy, leading to further chaos and havoc. …show more content…
This evidence reveals the reason that this law has superseded the others due to the property of temperature. With all these explanations, it helps to comprehend different situations and gain the knowledge to create a sharpened understanding of complex materials. The First Law of Thermodynamics, also known as the Law of Conservation of Energy, is a critical concept for abiotic and biotic entities that consume energy.
This definition of this law states that energy converts from one form to another and it cannot be created nor destroyed. Its attempt to explain the universe and energy narrows the boundaries of intricacy to present a sophisticated understanding. At times, people do not pay attention where energy comes from, but it appears in their surroundings and in what they partake in doing. While it is not tangible, it exists through vision such as fire, electricity, and even humans doing work, which ties to energy. One example is that “turning on a light [switch] would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted” (“The Three Laws of Thermodynamics”). All objects that handles electricity follows this law of thermodynamics where energy is transferred to the light to produce the energy to allow the light to work. For change in energy, heat transfer along with the work output applies for greater energy. A relating scenario that intertwines with this is an example of how a hot object such as coffee can transfer its heat, which is also energy, to a person’s hand, and after it can disperse and decrease in temperature. Furthermore, ever since Carnot’s contribution to thermodynamics, scientists apply this knowledge for the energy around people. Through experiments, energy exists around the world and harnessing
that energy to transfer that energy towards different objects leads to beneficial ways to help society progress forward. For instance, the steam engine manages energy by aiding in numerous creations and productions such as the steam train and the Industrial Revolution. The Second Law of Thermodynamics is another law that can describe how the universe works and explain the topic of order to disorder. The second law explains that entropy can never decrease, but stay the same or increase. The process that it goes through, whether it is in a system or in the surroundings, order can unavoidably become disorder in countless situation. Through this law, its theory “‘implies that the universe [may] end in a ‘heat death’ in which everything is at the same temperature. This is the ultimate level of disorder’” (“What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics?”). In several instances, disorder exists due to the inefficiency of the transfer of energy. The tendency of changing from order to disorder is often, which is evident through scientific evidence along with seeing what is happening. Through people’s actions, it is imperative to create a shift for society in the present day and invent unfamiliar solutions for an exceptional future. In addition, in every era, there is peace and success in numerous situations, but the inevitable future is that chaos will come. It is unavoidable that having order in the surroundings and systems remains forever. Through the evidence of daily life to space-related topics, it reveals that in all occurrences start in order, but becomes disorder, also known as entropy. Comparing to reality, entropy can decrease based on one’s actions, but it is impossible to maintain order forever, even if the cycle is broken. For instance, “a room, if not cleaned and tidied, will invariably become [messier] and disorderly with time – regardless of how careful one is to keep it clean” (“The Three Laws of Thermodynamics”). On account of this definition, scientists are able to describe the entropy in the universe while giving an improved explanation of people’s lives through science. The combination of science and philosophy creates that knowledge to bring people closer to comprehending what the universe is in different perspectives. It becomes a cycle of order and disorder as society progresses, and its evolution leads to greater entropy in the universe. While scientists search for ways to break the cycle, the inevitable fate is that entropy continues to increase and the universe will cease to exist. Having the obstacle of ambiguity allows scientists to dig deeper to find unique discoveries and truths to explain the existence of various topics similar to the laws of thermodynamics. The purpose of science is to gain knowledge for a breakthrough, but another goal is to present the system with logical sense and gain knowledge in the scenario. Without science, people’s knowledge of the understanding of several systems would be nonexistent and its creation, to this day, remains a mystery to people. The perplexing questions of the universe are crucial in finding answers to the vast mysteries of it. Relating to order and disorder, the concept of order is an essential aim as society progresses, leading to many positive results for the people of this world. Regardless, entropy continues to increase in the cosmos, uncovering the outcome that one day, the universe will cease to exist along with the end of all lifeforms. Although this is the accepted fate, people yearn to understand the complexity of the topic to explain this creation and occurrences. On a smaller scale, people throw away their garbage to stay clean, but this goes to the dumps, which covers more space and creates disorder. On a larger scale, people’s idea to achieve to peace leads to arguments and wars. Energy transfers from one form to another, resulting in lower or greater entropy when it happens. No matter the occurrences, the second law of thermodynamics states and proves that entropy continues to increase, especially through people’s actions such as pollution, corruption, or exploitation. The destruction continues to happen and achieving equilibrium is one goal of several reactions in the universe, but one result may be the conclusion of the universe. Nevertheless, scientists continue to learn about energy and its properties of transforming forms, giving extra knowledge on the current and complicated topic.
As the temperature increases, the movements of molecules also increase. This is the kinetic theory. When the temperature is increased the particles gain more energy and therefore move around faster. This gives the particles more of a chance with other particles and with more force.
In this experiment, we are finding the Conservation of Energy. Energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy is summed up into two different properties: Potential energy and Kinetic energy. The law of Energy states that:
Energy can never be created or destroyed. Energy may be transformed from one form to another, but the total energy of an isolated system is always constant.
When there is a heat exchange between two objects, the object’s temperature will change. The rate at which this change will occur happens according to Newton’s Law of heating and cooling. This law states the rate of temperature change is directly proportional between the two objects. The data in this lab will exhibit that an object will stay in a state of temperature equilibrium, unless the object comes in contact with another object of a different temperature. Newton’s Law of Heat and Cooling can be understood by using this formula:
1. When the temperature is increased all the particles move quicker, therefore there are more collisions. 2. If the solution is made more concentrated there will be more particles of the reactant colliding between the water molecules which makes collisions between the reactants more likely. 3.
For a better understanding of the theory of entropy it helps to understand the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it may only change forms. In other words the energy of the universe is constant. For the universe (the ultimate system) to give up energy to increase ordered is not a likely event. Therefore ,for a system, a persons room for example, to become more ordered, energy must be put into the system, cleaning the room. Everything in the universe is governed by entropy through the Gibbs free energy equation which states; the heat content of the system, minus the temperature of the system times the entropy, or randomness will dictate whether the event will be spontaneous. Entropy is actually centered around the probability of an event occurring. The greater the statistical probability of a particular event occurring, the greater the entropy. A good example of this is an experiment with a new deck of playing cards. When the cards are first unwrapped they are arranged in numerical order and according to suit, if the cards are thrown into the air and allowed to fall to the floor. When they are swept up and restacked, we will almost certainly find that the cards have become disordered. We would expect this disordering to occur because there are millions of ways for the cards to become disordered and only one way for them to come together again in their original sequence.
The first law of thermodynamics simply states that heat is a form of energy and heat energy cannot be created nor destroyed. In this lab we were measuring the change in temperature and how it affected the enthalpy of the reaction.
Conduction, convection and radiation are the three methods through which heat can be transferred from one place to another. The (www.hyperphysics.com) first method is the conduction through which heat can be transferred from one object to another object. This process is defined as the heat is transmitted from one to another by the interaction of the atoms and the molecules. The atoms and the molecules of the body are physically attached to each other and one part of the body is at higher temperature to the other part or the body, the heat begins to transfer. A simple experiment through which conduction can be understood easily is as follows. First of all, take a metallic rod of any length. Hold the rod in the hand or at any stand made up of the insulator so that the heat does not transfer to the stand. Heat up the one end of the rod with the help of the spirit lamp. After sometime, touch the other end of the end, the other end of the becomes heated too and the temperature of the other end of the rod has also increased. Although only one end of the rod is heated with the spirit lamp, but the other end of the rod has also been heated. This is represents that the heat has been transferred from one end of the rod to the other end of the rod without heating it from the other end. So, the transformation of the heat is taking place. This process is called the conduction. Conduction is a process which is lead by the free electrons. As the conduction happens occurs only in the metallic materials, the reason for it is that the metals has the free electrons and they can move freely from one part of the body to another part of the body. These electrons are not bounded by the nucleus so, they can move easily. And when the temperature of the ...
In chapter 6 of Without The Hot Air, what is being discussed is how much energy is consumed in terms of food or drinks. For example: a tennis player has taken 1.00 kg of water that has been evaporated through perspiration and done 1.00 x 10^6 J of work in a game. Applying knowledge learnt from PHYS 151, I can determine the internal energy change of the player and the minimum nutrition calories needed to restore his energy level. The first law of thermodynamics states that total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but it can neither be created or destroyed. For the example, this means that the change of internal energy of the player is equal to the heat transferred to the system less
• An increase in the temperature of the system will increase the rate of reaction. Again, using the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution diagram, we can see how the temperature affects the reaction rate by seeing that an increase in temperature increases the average amount of energy of the reacting particles, thus giving more particles sufficient energy to react.
This law also relates itself to Thermodynamics, stating that "at constant temperature the internal energy of an ideal gas is independent of volume."1
Throughout Thomson’s life he made many contributions to science. These include discoveries in thermodynamics and the age of the Earth, as well as innovating the Transatlantic Cable and inventing a tide meter. After exploring thermodynamics for some time, he developed the second law of thermodynamics. This law states that there cannot be a reaction that is completely efficient; a portion of the energy is lost to heat in each reaction. It also says that heat flows to areas that...
The third law is, “For every action there is an equal and opposite force.” This means that there is a reaction force equal in size, but in opposite direction. So when an object pushes another object it gets pushed back in the opposite direction.
There are three laws of thermodynamics in which the changing system can be followed in order to return to equilibrium. In order for a system to gain energy, the surroundings have to supply it, and vice versa when the system loses energy, the surroundings must gain it. As the energy is transferred it can be converted from its original form to another as the transfer takes place, but the energy will never be created or destroyed. The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, basically restates that energy can’t be destroyed or created “as follows: the total energy of the universe is a constant.” All around, the conservation of energy is applied.
It is the reason for the great technological movement of the 21st century. Its applications are used on a day-to-day basis. What is this form of energy? It is electricity. Electricity is defined as a form of energy from the existence of charged particles. The charged particles are either positive or negative (protons or electrons). Moreover, through the same principal, the phenomenon of magnetism is also applied on a day-to-day basis. Magnetism is defined as either an attractive or repulsive force between objects due to an electric charge. To thoroughly understand the strength of electricity and magnets, it is vital to first be cognizant of where and when they were discovered.