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The richness of the Puerto Rican culture and food
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Food:
Puerto Rican food is a blend of Spanish, African, Taíno, and American influences being somewhat similar to Spanish, Cuban, and Mexican cuisine. Locals call their cuisine “cocina criolla” (Créole cooking) which can be traced back to the Arawaks and Tainos, the original inhabitants of the island, who thrived on corn, tropical fruit, and seafood. The Spanish brought beef, pork, rice, wheat, and olive oil while slaves from Africa brought okra and taro (known in Puerto Rico as yautia). All of the flavors and ingredients resulted in the blend of today’s Puerto Rican cuisine. Puerto Ricans use a adobo and sofrito to give their food distinctive flavors. Adobo is rubbed into meats before they are cooked and is made by crushing together peppercorns, oregano, garlic, salt, olive oil, and lime juice or vinegar. Sofrito is what gives the island’s rice, soups, or stews their bright-yellow color and is made of a potpourri of onions, garlic, coriander, and peppers.
Traditionally meals followed Spanish custom with a continental breakfast, a large midday meal, and a modest supper. Now, Puerto Ricans eat a large breakfast, a light lunch, and a large dinner. Although fast food is eaten, most Puerto Ricans prefer a home-cooked meal. There are some fast-food establishments that serve rice and beans or other local dishes as an alternative as well.
Appetizers
Lunch and dinner normally begin with hot appetizers such as bacalaitos, which are crunchy cod fritters, surullitos, which are sweet cornmeal fingers, and empanadillas, which are crescent-shaped turnovers filled with lobster, crab, conch, or beef. Another form of appetizers are different soups. Some of them include: sopón de pollo con arros (chicken soup with rice), caldo gallego (Galician...
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Food Customs at Ceremonial Occasions
Although American holidays are celebrated, the menu for them is normally different. The traditional holiday menu includes pernil or lechón asado (pork), pasteles, and arroz con gandules. Typical desserts include arroz con dulce or flan. Coquito is a popular beverage for holidays.
Differences in Educational System
Teachers must make sure to be mindful of some of the different things that Puerto Ricans eat. Some people do eat calf brains or kidneys, beef tongue, or pig’s feet and if they happen to mention this is class, the teacher should make sure that other students do not make fun of the foods eaten by these students. Even at lunch when students bring food from home, it may not be the typical lunch and teachers should be on the lookout that the student does not get made fun of for bringing rice and meat to school.
In our chosen country , Puerto Rico, the food is slightly different compared to the United States’ food. However, there are a few similarities.
In order to understand the current situation of Puerto Ricans one must look at their history and retrace the sequence of events that led to the current formation of the Puerto Rican people. An important component of this history is the time Puerto Rico spent under Spanish rule. Studying this portion of Puerto Rican history forces us to acknowledge the contribution the Spaniards, European immigrants, and African slaves had on Puerto Rican identity as we consider it today. This also addresses contemporary debates on Puerto Rican identity. An example of this is evident in an essay written by Jose Luis Gonzales entitled "Puerto Rico : Th Four Storied Country". In the article Gonzales points out what he feels is a disregard toward the African contribution to the Puerto Rican identity. He argues that the first Puerto Ricans were black , based on his interpretation that Africans were the first group to come to Puerto Rico and reproduce who did not have ties to a "motherland" because they were slaves. This is unlike the Spaniard elites and Criolles that demonstrated their commitment and loyalty to Spain. Since they had no other place to go, Puerto Rico was their motherland. Gonzalez also points out that the culture of a region is always the culture of the elite, not the popular culture.
The features of the formation of the Puerto Rican people under Spanish rule are therefore critical in addressing questions on Puerto Rican identity. The migration of thousands of Spaniards both from the mainland and its islands to Puerto Rico, the development of subsequent Creole populations, the formation of the agricultural sectors and their labor needs are some of the contributing features that will hopefully lead toward a better understanding of the complexities that surround the concept of Puertoricaness.
As you can see in the graph above, family characteristics of US and Puerto Rico families differ in many ways. Families in Puerto Rico can be very large with many generations living in the same home for a great period of time. In the United States, this would seem very strange because we put such an importance on being independent and going out into the world and making something of ourselves. Our families tend to be smaller and family outings are not very common but once a few times a year. In the Puerto Rico, your family is your support system, your friends and whatever you do is for the betterment of the family. The United States puts more emphasis on our friends as our support group and what we do is to further our own personal achievement and status instead of our family. At their core, Puerto Rican families are about support and togetherness, while United States families are about stability until we have a chance to make a name for ourselves. The Puerto Rican family aspect and togetherness is something extremely lacking in the United States and something I personally believe we ...
In the histories of Colonial Latin America there is one common aspect and that is the importation of slaves as a labor force. The resulting consequences for the territory are vital if we are to understand the development of the society. In Puerto Rico these consequences deal mainly with African influence on the peasantry, the corrective measures taken thereafter to negate the African influence, and the results of these corrective measures.
The typical Cuban cuisine and common food rituals have their origins mainly in Spanish dishes, like arroz con pollo (chicken and rice) and paella; pork is served in diverse forms, chicken, and rice, and seasoned with sofrito (a mix of spices).
After an eventful night of dancing at nightclubs, I never expected to have the most flavorful tacos reach my mouth. At four in the morning we found ourselves at a small, local hole-in-the-wall where most tourists would not be caught dead at. Even though they were the greatest tacos I have ever had, what I ate most while I was there was tortilla soup. Topped with melted cheese and strips of fried tortillas I devoured a bowl from a place our friend Oscar worked at, Margarita Grille. I am not a soup person but this is something I still crave weekly, as well as the salsa they served. Fresh roasted tomatoes were crushed at our table and mixed with garlic, onions, jalapenos, cilantro and juices of a lime. A scoop of the colorful vegetables on a warm, salted tortilla chip will satisfy your taste buds and keep you going for more. Because Margarita Grille was only a couple blocks from our hotel in the “old town” of Puerto Vallarta, we ate there five or six times. Being an outdoor restaurant, there were always stray cats meandering around for scraps of dropped food. People were told not to feed them, but I think they were a pleasant reminder of being away from
Cuban cuisine has been influenced by Spanish, French, African, Arabic, Chinese, and Portuguese cultures. Traditional Cuban cooking is primarily peasant cuisine that has little concern with measurements, order and timing. Most of the food is sauteed or slow-cooked over a low flame. Very little is deep-fried and there are no heavy or creamy sauces. Most Cuban cooking relies on a few basic spices, such as garlic, cumin, oregano, and bay laurel leaves. Many dishes use a sofrito as their basis. The sofrito consists of onion, green pepper, garlic, oregano, and ground pepper quick-fried in olive oil. The sofrito is what gives the food its flavor. It is used when cooking black beans, stews, many meat dishes, and tomato-based sauces. Meats and poultry are usually marinated in citrus juices, such as lime or sour orange juices, and then roasted over low heat until the meat is tender and literally falling off the bone. Another common staple to the Cuban diet are root vegetables such as yuca, malanga, and boniato, which are found in most Latin markets. These vegetables are flavored with a marinade, called mojo, which includes hot olive oil, lemon juice, sliced raw onions, garlic, cumin, and little water.
The Cuban style of cooking is simple in concept but complex in flavor. Much Cuban food owes its heritage and tradition from Africa and neighboring, Caribbean cultures. However, there are two distinctive styles of cooking: "the classic" whose techniques and ingredients have been in use for a long time across the island, and "the new," labeled nuevo Cubano, which adds a variety of herbs and spices from other cuisine and emphasizes presentation. For example, the province of Oriente, in eastern Cuba, is well known for its contribution of spicier and more robust dishes to the cuisine of the island due to the influx of Haitian and Jamaican immigrants to the island beginning in the 1790's. In the states, Cubans, too, have opted to choose hot peppers, like blazing scotchbonnets and serranos, to prepare recipes such as black bean salsa.
Puerto Rico is a small island in the Caribbean that holds a vast, and rich culture. Due to its accessible geographical location, it is often called the key to the Caribbean. Puerto Rico enriched its people with one of the most innate and unique culture different from the rest of the world. The colonization of Spaniards left us not only with myriad architectural heritage, but also with language and cultural traditions that beholds Hispanic imagery and representations. Our music, our love of dancing and festivities, as well as our practice of Catholic beliefs represents
Many people enjoy their burritos, tacos, dancing to salsa, which originates from the Mexican culture. The Voice of Mexico Magazine, introduces the subject on “Pan de Dulce”, or how everyone calls it Sweet bread, which was brought along by Hispanics in the colonial period. It began in pastries in France served with coffee and then sold piece by piece. There are many that are are identifiable, for example a sweet kiss would be two rolled breads with jam in the middle. Over the years, it became a competition because you would have fresh authentic sweet breads, replaced by store made or ordered breads. The most widely tradition would the day of the Three Wise Men/Kings, in which sweet bread is decorated with dried fruit and gel, representing the voyage to see Baby Jesus. Inside the bread would be an artificial Baby Jesus, and whoever gets the piece with it, has to make tamales for the following
Being Puerto Rican means a lot to me. It means having an enriched heritage. We have a diverse ethnic background and this makes us unique. I am very proud of the struggle, we as Puerto Ricans have had to overcome. When I sit at my grandmother’s dining room table, eating white rice with beans and chuletas with a Malta to drink, I reflect on how glad I am to be a Puerto Rican because we eat so well. Puerto Ricans are well known for being friendly, respectful and for their warm hospitality.
The commonwealth island of Puerto Rico is located approximately 50 miles east of the Dominican Republic 40 miles west of the Virgin Islands and 1,000 miles of southeast U.S state Florida. Its latitude and longitude are 18.2500 N and 66.5000 W. It’s about 3,515 Sq miles long. Its population is about 3.667 million, the third largest Island in the U.S and, 82nd largest island in the world. The currency used in Puerto Rico was the peso but today’s currency in Puerto Rico is U.S Dollars. The languages spoken by the indigenous that lived there almost 400 years ago were {the Taino Indians} a language derived from an Arawakians Language and, mixed with languages of the Spaniards that tried to colonize the island. The owners before the U.S were Spain but with the 1898 Treaty of Paris Spain handed the land of Puerto Rico to the U.S.
‘Taino’ language or their musical forms. Upon arrival, the Spanish colonists began a chain of events that re-routed the course of the Puerto Rican music. Both the Church and the army brokering change: Catholicism imported instruments and stablished what today are called ‘Local Festivals’, while the militia established small bands.
The tapa is a way to sample a variety of Spanish foods. This method of eating is the cornerstone of Spanish cuisine. A tapa is a small dish of food, similar to an appetizer in the United States. Mainly in bars, they are served throughout the day. No single food makes up a tapa; it can be seafood, vegetables, or meat. Tapas normally are eaten primarily at two times of the day. The first is at or around 1:00pm for an early-afternoon snack. Normally, tapas are served prior to a large afternoon ...