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The use of touch in therapeutic communication
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Therapeutic touch was founded by Dolores Krieger RN and Dora Kunz (natural healer), it emerged in the early in the 1970s. Therapeutic touch is a contemporary interpretation of several ancient healing practices and its purpose is to facilitate healing and relieve the patient from any pain they are having. Therapeutic Touch also has a great influence in religious faith healing. This healing technique does not involve any type of contact and it is a widely used nursing practice also considered a nursing intervention. There are 100,000 people around the world are trained in therapeutic touch and that includes 40,000 health care professionals. Therapeutic touch is also taught in more than 100 colleges in seventy-five countries. When therapeutic touch was founded it was a contact technique which then evolved into a no contact technique. Its main objective is to balance out the human …show more content…
There is a total of five steps in the Therapeutic Touch technique. The first step is called centering, which is meditation this is used to make sure that the patient is calm. The second step is assessment, which is where the practitioner moves their hands 2-4 inches over the patient to detect where the patient has an imbalance of energy. Third step is unruffling it’s also called intervention, which is when the practitioner is trying clear the energy flow so it can be symmetric. The forth step is balancing or rebalancing energy, this is when energy is being redirected to where it needs to be. The final step is called evaluation/closure, which is when the practitioner decides when they’re finished, but they usually repeat this process 2-3 times. Usually this process does not involve any type of contact unless the practitioner uses the old form of Therapeutic
Naikan therapy is based on “restorative”, and “transformative healing” ("Naikan Therapy - Naikan approach," 2016). The “goal” of “restorative healing” is to “return the individuals state
The therapeutic aspect is focussed on the care received, and how it creates a positive outcome for the service user, this includes good communication, building strong relationships, person centred planning and the choices available to the person in receipt of care. (Miller, J, 2015) (Gibb and Miller, 2007)
Kolcaba, K., Dowd, T., Steiner, R., & Mitzel, A. (2004). Efficacy of hand massage for enhancing the comfort of hospice patients. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing, 6(2), 91-102. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=12&sid=2de162ef-afff-4a48-8415-83dcedf9530a%40sessionmgr110&hid=104
Public Health Reports (Interagency Team at NIMH and NIDA Studies How Acupuncture Works.) (1974-) , Vol. 95, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1980), pp. 503-504
Cupping therapy is also an ancient Chinese procedure belonging to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in which a local suction is created using cup through either heat (fire) or suction. The targeted skin is gently sucked inside the cup by creating a vacuum in the cup and leaving it for about 10 to 15 minutes. It helps treating pain, muscle knots, swelling and mobilizes blood flow in order to promote healing. Similar to acupuncture, Tui na is another TCM method of attempting to stimulate the flow of qi by various bare-handed techniques that do not involve
Modern day reflexology is based on techniques developed by Dr. Eunice Ingham, an American physiotherapist, who mapped out reflex zones into charts, “our feet and hands are essentially mirrors of our bodies” (First Class). Reflexologists believe that the hands and feet “reflect” what is happening in the body; however, it is never used to diagnose or treat a specific medical disorder. The purpose or reflexology is to “promote health and well being on a physical, emotional and spiritual level” (University of
In the US., the therapeutic group seldom has approaches to correspond with individuals of societies so drastically unique in relation to standard American society; even a great interpreter will think that it troublesome deciphering ideas between the two separate societies' reality ideas. American specialists, not at all like Hmong shamans, regularly physically touch and cut into the collections of their patients and utilize an assortment of capable medications and meds.
Therapeutic relationship is an essential part of nursing; it is the foundation of nursing (CNO, 2009). The National Competency Standard for Registered Nurses state that nurses are responsible for “establishing, sustaining and concluding professional relationship with individuals/groups.” Throughout this essay the importance of forming a therapeutic relationships will be explained. The process of building a therapeutic relationship begins from prior to time of contact with a patient, the interpersonal skills of the nurse; then the process includes skills required by the nurse to communicate effectively, including respect, trust, non-judgment and empathy. The way to portray these skills can be via verbal or non-verbal cues that are important to understand how they influence a person. The process and skills listed below are all relevant to nurses working in the contemporary hospital environment today.
Reflexology is the theory that the human body can be healed from disease or imbalance through pressure to specific points on the hands, feet, and ears (http://www.doubleclickd.com/reflexology.html). This alternative form of healing is doubted by many, although there are studies that support its theory.
As shown, the overall efficacy of sensory integration therapies is a contentious issue. However, there are a number of studies documenting the positive changes that can accompany SI treatments. One study by Smith, Press, Koenig, and Kinnealey (2005) examines these changes in comparison with a control treatment.
They use charts to guide them as they apply pressure to certain points. Each reflex point is linked to a specific organ, gland or part of the body. In each reflex point the therapist can determine whether the organ or gland is working as it should be. Therapists or practitioners often use objects such as rubber balls or specially carved sticks of wood to assist them in their work.They will also use such techniques as rubbing, kneading, rotation and finger or thumb
Throughout history, energy-based and hands on healing practices have been found in many cultures around the world. These types of practices have been established in ancient Eastern healing practices. Healing Touch arose in the nursing filed in the late 1980s and is now used in many setting and situations, such as surgical, private practices and in pain centers. The practitioner and the patient together participate in the healing process. In 1994, the NIH Office of Alternative Medicine referred to the practice of healing touch as “biofield therapies” in which there “is no plausible biomedical explanation,” according to Anderson et al. Healing Touch is based on the idea that humans have a spiritual dimension in addition to the physical body and should also be acknowledged during healing (Anderson, J.G et al., 2011).
Moyer C., Rounds J., Hannum J. (2004). Psychological Bulletin. A meta-Analysis of Massage Therapy Research received March 24, 2009, from EBSCO database
I think the major technique is focusing on the person and not the problem which would help the client to achieve independence and allow the client to cope with current and future problem they may face. Another major technique is the client determines the course of directions of therapy. Another technique is the person-centered therapy which is a non-directive which allows the client to be the focus of the therapy session without the therapy giving advice.
If food is the first thing that comes to mind when you're faced with a stressful situation, what you're really craving is comfort. That comfort can come in many different ways that don't involve a trip to the kitchen. When you learn to ease and please your senses in other ways, your food cravings will become weaker and weaker until they fade away altogether.