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Postcolonialism and things fall apart
Effect of war on human life
Effect of war on human life
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No one asked to belong to a particular religion, fate planned it all. ‘Un Sac de Billes’ is my favorite text because it is the only French book I can actually relate to. It is an autobiography written by renowned French author Joseph Joffo. The book chronicles his experience during the invasion of Paris by the Germans in 1941. Interpreting this text from a postcolonial and intrinsic perspective reveals particular elements relevant to a postcolonial or intrinsic study. Although the text foregrounds the once infamous German stance towards race and diaspora, it also reflects, from an intrinsic perspective, the themes and characterization of the text.
The Germans afflicted the Jews in various ways and this severely affected Joseph’s family, since they were Jewish. 10 year old Joseph and 12 year old Maurice (his older brother), were horribly ridiculed by their classmates and teachers at school. It was time for Mr. Joffo, Joseph’s father to make a dramatic life changing decision in order to ensure his family’s safety. He ordered his boys to flee from Paris to a safe location ‘Zone Libre’ where their elder brothers Henry and Albert resided. The two brothers endured a great tribulation at that young age and escaped death on numerous occasions. The Germans finally left France after five years of persecuting the Jews and the Joffos reunited with the absence of Mr. Joffo who was unfortunately killed.
In Post Colonial Theory, Race is the division and classification of people using both physical and biological traits. People are mostly classified by religion, color or gender. The various groups who engage in race use it to maintain power and authority. I was once a victim of race because of my Muslim religion and I had to embrace it be...
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...ial glasses brings to mind race and diaspora and how these two concepts affected the lives of thousands of Jews living in Paris at the time. Also, from an intrinsic perspective, the themes and the characterization made the book an exceptional piece as the themes made the book easy to understand and the characters all played very important roles in the unfolding of events. By reading Joseph Joffo’s ‘Un Sac De Billes’, is war all that bad?
REFERENCES
Joffo, J. (1973). Un sac de billes. Paris, France: Retrieved from http://ww2.kcd.org/staff/jamick/fr 5/fr 5/Sac de billes/Un Sac Comme.pdf
Key terms in post-colonial theory. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www3.dbu.edu/mitchell/postcold.htm
Rajan, R. S. (n.d.). Concepts in postcolonial theory: Diaspora, exile, migration . Retrieved from http://english.fas.nyu.edu/docs/IO/10743/G41.2900fall09.pdf
...rilous and they in turn saw the Jews as menials. Joseph Joffo used his family to give a vivid example of how the Jews were mistreated when Germans were dominating France. Un Sac De Billes was based on Joseph Joffo’s true life story which makes it an extraordinary piece. It educates us about events that took place in the early 90’s and how racial discrimination and the loss of their native land altered the lives of thousands of Jewish families. Joseph and his brother Maurice found means to survive and flee from the Germans throughout that period. As it is popular said, ‘What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger’ and undeniably, the Joffo brothers became tough and indifferent to hardships.
The chaos and destruction that the Nazi’s are causing are not changing the lives of only Jews, but also the lives of citizens in other countries. Between Night by Elie Wiesel and The Hiding Place by Corrie ten Boom, comradeship, faith, strength, and people of visions are crucial to the survival of principle characters. Ironically, in both stories there is a foreseen future, that both seemed to be ignored.
Hall, S. (1995). Diasporas. from "routes" to roots (pp. 427-428). new york: oxford university press.
Through the 15 chapters of the book we see many soldiers including Paul Taffrau; a 27-year old French patriot from a rich family, a teacher sent to fight in Alsace-Lorraine in the ‘first wave of mobilisation’. Taffrau accounts the Battle of the Marne on 6th September 1914 as German shells ‘rain’ down. He shows the terror of soldiers who are ‘hiding in the beetroot’ claiming to be woun... ... middle of paper ... ... used primary sources from all aspects of World War One-not just trench warfare on the Western Front-to portray every characteristic of the Great War, through an unbiased opinion.
Field, Frank. British and French Operations of the First World War. Cambridge (England); New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Race: the descendants of a common ancestor; distinct variety of human beings; lineage. These are the definitions the dictionary gives for race. However, what really is race? And what causes human beings to dislike a specific race? There are many who disagree as to what the answers to these questions are. I would like to discuss two specific writers that argue about this issue, W.E.B. Du Bois and Manning Marable.
Race is a very interesting subject of sociology, and it is also immensely studied. What is race? Race is presumed common genetic heritage resulting in distinguishing physical characteristics” (Social Stratification). There are three basic theories to explain race in sociology; Functionalist Theory, Conflict Theory, and the Symbolic Interaction Theory.
Knott , Kim, and Seán McLoughlin, eds. Diasporas Concepts, Intersections, Identities. New York : Zed Books, 2010. Print.
Race, as a general understanding is classifying someone based on how they look rather than who they are. It is based on a number of things but more than anything else it’s based on skin's melanin content. A “race” is a social construction which alters over the course of time due to historical and social pressures. Racial formation is defined as how race shapes and is shaped by social structure, and how racial categories are represented and given meaning in media, language and everyday life. Racial formation is something that we see changing overtime because it is rooted in our history. Racial formation also comes with other factors below it like racial projects. Racial projects seek
Race has no biological meaning. There is only one human race; there are no subspecies, no single defining characteristic, traits, or even gene, separates one “race” from another. Instead of being a biological concept, race is a social construct, and a relatively modern one at that. It was created to give light-skinned Europeans an advantage by making the white race superior and all others inferior. Throughout its history, the concept of race has served this purpose well.
Race, in the common understanding, draws upon differences not only of skin color and physical attributes but also of language, nationality, and religion. Race categories are often used as ethnic intensifiers, with the aim of justifying the exploitation of one group by another. Race is an idea that has become so fixed in American society that there is no room for open-mindedness when challenging the idea of racial categories. Over the years there has been a drastic change with the way the term "race" is used by scientists. Essentially, there is a major difference between the biological and sociological views of race.
The concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as well as America throughout the last several centuries.
Race is a term that references on differences such as, facial characteristics, skin color, and other related characteristics. Race is not in reference to genetic make up. A feature of race as a social construct is that it down plays the extent to which sectors of population may form a discrete ethnic group. Based on specific characteristics race makes up a person and differs within groups. In other words race is a large group of people distinguished from others on the basic of a common heritage or physical trait.
... If one is to read this literature in a way which will shed some light on the postcolonial condition, one must understand and adopt the theory that we are all walking amalgamations of our own unique cultures and traditions. We are all always struggling with our own identities, personal and national. We must understand that there is no "one true voice" representing an easily identifiable postcolonial condition, but, instead, each author is his or her own voice and must be read as such.
Aschcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin, eds. 'The Post-Colonial Studies Reader'. London; Routledge, 1995.