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Gender inequality in female oppression
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Marilyn Frye and Julie Scelfo stand near a coffee pot in a break room at Vermont University. Their lunches spin in the microwaves on the counter. Marilyn: The word "oppression" is being stretched to meaninglessness. Feminism claims that women are oppressed and that statement is frequently met with the claim that men are oppressed too. But if ever we deny that any person or group is oppressed, we seem to imply that we think they never suffer and have no feelings. Julie: I trust when you talk about oppression you are discussing equal rights among all the genders including those who don't fit into what you might consider to be the norm. Marilyn: What do you mean? Julie: Growing up we are typically taught that only two genders exist when in fact gender identity depends on a variety of factors, including anatomy, chromosomes, hormones and feelings. Today, people all over are embracing the idea that when it comes to classifying gender, there should be more than just the two options. I met a student, in fact, by the name of Rocko Gieselman who helped put a new perspective on gender. Rocko was born female and certainly appears feminine but doesn’t follow along under the terms of male or female. Rocko chooses to express their gender in a different way. …show more content…
Marilyn: In this instant I am lumping all oppressed people together.
Oppressed people live their lives in a confined way and are forced to fall in line by barriers that are placed down systematically. Julie: I understand, for example among the difficulties faced by transgender students there is this inability to use bathrooms marked “men” or “women” for fear of a confrontation. Ms. Brauer heard about one distraught transgender freshman whose professor, while calling roll, first read the student's feminine legal name, then announced the students prefered name. Marilyn: What is being done to help
that? Julie: The university here as well as several others are beginning to allow students to select their own new first name, as well as a chosen pronouns. The system records these details in the campus wide information so that professors have the correct terminology at their fingertips. Marilyn: That’s amazing!
The definition of gender has become way more revolutionary and expressive compared to the twentieth century. Gender used to be similar to sex where someone would be identified as a male or female based on their biological genitals however, this day in age it is way more complex. Someone can be born a male but mentally they feel like a male. In “Sisterhood is complicated” Ruth Padawer explains the journey of different transgender males and the obstacles they face while attending Wellesley college. Wellesley is a women’s college that has been around for a very long time and is in the process of the battling the conflict of whether they should admit transgender students. Ariel Levy author of “Female Chauvinist Pigs” tackles the stereotypes and
According to feminist Victoria L. Bromley, if feminism is about combating all forms of inequalities, including oppression, towards all social groups, then feminists must study how masculinity oppresses both men and women. Patriarchy, men’s powers and dominance, hegemonic masculinity, the idea that the “dominant group” in society is most powerful, and hyper masculinity, the exaggeration of the emphasis on male characteristics, all lead to oppression through multiple forms: privileges and unearned privileges, hierarchies of power and exclusion. Bromley argues that the feminist approach towards eliminating oppression, is to use an intersectional analysis, a theoretical tool used for understanding how multiple identities are connected and how systems
Marilyn Frye, a feminist philosopher, discusses the idea of oppression and how it conforms people into gender roles. She claims that it is based upon membership in a group which leads to shaping, pressing, and molding individuals, both women and men.
“The root of the word “oppression” is the element “press”… Something pressed is something caught between or among forces and barriers which are so elated to each other that jointly the restrain, restrict or prevent the thing’s motion or mobility” (Frye, 84-85). Oppression is something felt by many different social groups in societies around the world. The feminist movement is one that sets out to dismantle sexist oppression. Marilyn Frye describes an oppression that she believes is common to all women despite ethnic or racial differences. Kimberlé Crenshaw, in her Tedtalk, however, argues that there is a common experience between females of different social groups due to certain constructs in society, and Audre Lorde discusses how crucial it
In summary, oppression of women is a serious issue because many women are not treated as men and withheld from every opportunity. However, because of these outcomes, women are prevented from achieving higher goals, such as getting an education, pursuing a career, and having word of their own. Therefore, women have to stand up for their rights and fight back to show men that women are not only housekeepers, but they are equal and smart as men are. Women will continue to waste their talents if they get used to the idea that they have to achieve their feminine roles because of oppression of man.
Patricia Hill Collins outlines the existence of three different dimensions of gender oppression: institutional, symbolic, and individual. The institutional dimension consists of systemic relationship of domination structured through social institutions, such as government, the workplace or education institutions. In other words, this dimension explains “who has the power”. This is completely related to a patriarchal society. Patriarchy is the manifestation and institutionalism of male dominance. This means that men hold power in all institutions, while women are denied the access to this power. The symbolic dimension of oppression is based on widespread socially sanctioned ideologies used to justify relations of domination. It reflects inequality
This oppression and discrimination is experienced through several forms of oppression including violence, racism classism and sexism not only at a personal level but also at the structural level. This high risk population is vulnerable for internalizing the oppression as an accepted norm. Mullaly believes that “people may be given certain rights but still be unable to exercise their rights due to particular social constraints based on class, gender, race and ethnicity.”
Throughout the years females have undergone tremendous amounts of oppression. From our limited roles in society, to our confinements at home, we were seen nothing more than the lesser sex. Compared to males we were the inferior gender, in terms of knowledge, physicality, and stature. Now, one would ask why? What logical reason would make sense to explain this kind of thinking. Most feminists would argue it’s due to misogyny; the hatred of women. Looking through all of history, is it accurate enough to say that the oppression that females have undergone is the result of hatred. The answer that I would like to argue is no. I won’t exclude the idea that there may have been some hate, but to say the limited roles and
Among the many subjects covered in this book are the three classes of oppression: gender, race and class in addition to the ways in which they intersect. As well as the importance of the movement being all-inclusive, advocating the idea that feminism is in fact for everybody. The author also touches upon education, parenting and violence. She begins her book with her key argument, stating that feminist theory and the movement are mainly led by high class white women who disregarded the circumstances of underprivileged non-white women.
Philosophy professor and feminist theorist Marilyn Frye compares oppression to a birdcage in her essay entitled Oppression from her collection, Politics of Reality. “Consider a birdcage. If you look very closely at just one wire in the cage, you cannot see the other wires. If your conception of what is before you is determined by this myopic focus, you could look at that one wire, up and down the length of it, and be unable to see why a bird would not just fly around the wire any time it wanted to go somewhere…” (Frye). She goes on to say how one requires a macroscopic view to understand why the bird will not go anywhere. This type of understanding is crucial to the study of oppression because it can be hard to see the big picture when analyzing only one subject or aspect. Oppression has been a factor in our world as long as people. From political and social inequalities based on gender, to those based on race or sexuality, oppression has been a constant element throughout history. From forcing Africans into slavery, to the murder of 11 million people during the Holocaust, humans who have not wronged anyone have had their rights, or lives sacrificed for the “benefit” of others. Women have been seen as objects that men own and homosexuals have been compared to terrorists. Oppression comes in many different forms, but it can be explained by the same few causes in every different case there is. The act of oppression can be defended by ignorance, insecurity, and false sense of entitlement, although it is never justified. In William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, Katherine is oppressed as she is forced to marry someone she just met and silenced in the process. Petruchio, her new husband, tries to tame her and appears to succee...
Oppression is this and so much more than what Ben Harper wrote in his song. Oppression is an unjust or cruel exercise or action of power. Everyone experiences oppression at least once in his or her lives. We have only recently begun to fight the effects of oppression, to gain freedom in our world. Oppression divides us to keep us from maintaining our freedom, what little of it we have. Oppression is completely based on hatred and preys on you when you sleep, or when you are at your lowest point. It kicks you when you are down, and pushes you further down the rabbit’s hole. It forces you to fight when you are the weakest and will take your very last breath. It takes one problem and snowballs until you can not take it anymore. We can learn to fight oppression, if we only make ourselves aware.
Bilodeau, B. (2003, October). Genderqueer: Understanding transgender student identities. Presented at the American Educational Research Association Research on Women in Education Annual Conference, Knoxville, TN.
Feminist Theories: The Oppression of Women at Home and in the Workplace Due to Gender Stratification
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional or philosophical dissertation. It helps to explain the main nature of gender inequality. It further explains the social roles of women in the society such as education, communication, philosophy, sociology and so on (Chodrow, Nancy 1991).
Feminist epistemology involves the study the theory of knowledge i.e. epistemology from q feminist standpoint; the disadvantage faced by women through knowledge and justification. It is usually said to be concerned with how our knowledge is influenced by gender through justification and inquiry. Feminist’s epistemology is ideally based on the fact that by the perspective of a certain theory is affected upon by the knowledge pertaining the theory. The themes which characterize feminist epistemology are not unique it on only, since the themes are also found in the filed science studies and social epistemology. However, feminist epistemology is distinct from both science studies and social epistemology in that, for reconstructing and analysis, gender is characterize used. However, feminists have always argued gender rather than being determined