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In this paper, we will look at family counseling as a form of intervention with the client Marcus Thomas, and his family. Mr. Thomas’ family consists of himself, his mother Diane Walker, step father James Walker, biological sister Jill Thomas, and step brother Travis Walker. Marcus Thomas is a 14-year-old African American male with a history of truancy, assault, and theft, and is currently on probation for an attempted burglary. As a term of Mark’s probation, he and his family must attend bi-weekly family counseling. Family Counseling as an Intervention According to aptitude testing conducted on Mark he is in the high range of intelligence and academic ability, however, Mark is currently failing four of classes at school. Mark has also exhibited In this article, the author discusses a model created by Nicholas Hobbs called the Re-EDucation model. The article focuses on four principles used within the model, “trust between adult and child is essential, competence makes a difference, self-control can be taught, and in growing up, a child should know some joy each day and look forward to some joyous event for the morrow” (Shepard, 2011). I feel this form of Re-Education model based counseling could be extremely beneficial to Mark and his family. I feel it is very important that Mark and Mr. Walker work on establishing trust within their relationship. I also believe a healthy functional relationship between Mark and his family is possible; however I think the entire family could benefit from understanding and acknowledging their capability and competency in establishing a healthy family relationship. Mark could definitely benefit from the teaching of self-control outlined in this model, as well as the focus on finding some joy in today and looking forward to something joyful in tomorrow, this idea is similar to that of the instillation of hope. I believe this Re-Ed model would be a great tool and model in working with Mark and his family in a therapeutic Mark and his family are African American, therefore I felt this article would be relevant and valuable in the family’s counseling. The article talks not only about recognizing issues of ethnical diversities, but diversities in family dynamics as well, such as, single mother parenting, households where both parents work, and families that have elderly family members living with the family. Mark’s family has dealt with, or is currently dealing with each of the diversities in family dynamics mentioned in the article, and so I found this article to be relevant to the Thomas/Walker family on many levels. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate usage of culturally sensitive terms, and the potential for misuse of such terms. The article also discusses recognizing strengths within poor and working class families that may go beyond that of the average nuclear family (Montague, 1996). Lastly, the article lists 13 important principles to guide counseling in diverse families which could be utilized in the counseling of Mark and his
Moynihan perceives the inclusive problem amongst the black family to be its structure. This is a product of disintegration of nativism in the black community. The “racist virus” still flowing through the veins of American society hinders, in virtually all aspects, the progression of the Negro family. Moynihan discusses the normativity of the American family as a reason that people overlook the problems that occur in Negro and nonwhite families. He emphasizes the significance of family structure by stating “The family is the basic social unit of American life; it is the basic socializing unit.”
The African-American family is defined as networks of households related by blood, marriage, or function that provide basic instrumental and expressive functions of the family to the members of those networks (Hill, 1999). It is one of the strongest institutions throughout history, and still today. Family strengths are considered to be cultural assets that are transmitted through socialization from generation to generation and not merely adaptations or coping responses to contemporary racial or economic oppression (McDaniel 1994; Hill 1999). This definition is contrary to the belief that the Black family is an adaptation to harsh conditions, instead of an ongoing establishment. Hill (1999) discusses some of the qualities as effective for the survival of black families: strong achievement and work orientation, flexible family roles and strong kinship bonds, and strong religious orientation. These strengths, along with others can be emphasized in schools and used to motivate African-American students to succeed.
Lareau’s main argument in the text is that when children grow up in certain environments, parents are more likely to use specific methods of child rearing that may be different from other families in different social classes. In the text, Lareau describes how she went into the home of the McAllisters and the Williams, two black families leading completely different lives. Ms. McAllister lives in a low income apartment complex where she takes care of her two children as well as other nieces and nephews. Ms. McAllister never married the father of her two children and she relies on public assistance for income. She considers herself to be a woman highly capable of caring for all the children yet she still struggles to deal with the stress of everyday financial issues. The Williams on the other hand live in a wealthier neighborhood and only have one child. Mr. W...
Lareau, Annette. Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011. Print.
According to results, a parent’s approach to parenting is highly influenced by a family’s social and economic status and condition. The popularity of the disciplinary approach is mostly due to the challenges that a black family faces on a daily basis such as racism, discrimination, and poverty.
Nichols, M. P. (2010). Family therapy concepts and methods (9 ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
The two ethnic groups that the writer decided to observe are Italians and African- Americans’ families. In African-American families, the mother sometimes plays the role of the father and thus functions as the head of the family. This was the case of the family the writer observed. In addition, older children sometimes function as parents or caretakers for younger children. The concept of role flexibility among African-American families can be extended to include the parental role assumed by grandfather, grandmother, aunts, and cousins (Boyd-Franklin, 1989).
Billingsley, Andrew P.H.D. "Understanding African- American Family Diversity." The State Of Black America 1990., National Urban League, 1990.
Family is a precarious subject. Some people love their families, hate their families, or do not have one at all. In America, we have this ideal picture of what an American family should look like. A mom, a dad, two kids, and a dog. But, we have come to notice the family structure is ever changing and we should just throw the “ideal” picture of a family out of the window. In today’s society there might not always be a father or a mother. Grandparents or a family friend might even raise the kids. It is not who is in your family but what lessons you learn from them. Is a two-parent household, the only household that a child can be adequately raised? Are single mothers the cause of the downward spiral of the youth in the Black society? In the Moynihan report, Daniel Moynihan speculates that the mother headed household is the main cause of problems in the African American community. The Moynihan was not well received by blacks when it was first release. Many felt they it was a racist report drawing biased conclusions about the black community. How could one white man know what exactly is happening in a world far different from his own? His statistics were correct, but he never took the time to reach out to black people to find out what was really going on in their homes. It takes a village to raise a child, but when that village is only a mother then problems may ensue.
Duty, G. (2010, December 10). Family Systems Therapy. Lecture presented at Principles of Counseling Class Notes, Bethany.
The with his counselor for his 1x1 session to discuss his treatment plan and how his getting along in the program. the client reported that he working on adjusting to the people and the program. the client is a mental health client , that was diagnosis with a Co-Occurring disorder , substance abuse and schizophrenia. The client has not reported as of yet ,hearing voice but was give a copy of his treatment plan to come up with strategies to manage his mental health Simpsons to develop an abstinence bases lifestyle and a relapse prevention plan . The client will identify 10 things he can do each day when he graduates to supported staying clean and sober, in addition he complete the first step to the
Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) was one of the first comprehensive treatment programs for young children with autism spectrum disorders (Reichow, 2012). EIBI is a type of program based on the principles and technologies of applied behavior analysis. Also, it’s an intensive home-based program (Reichow, 2012). Also EIBI is one of the most common, popular, and requested treatment approaches for young ASD children with (Reichow, 2012). There are strong effects shown in their first study and the surrounding debate on the effectiveness of the intervention, EIBI has become the most studied comprehensive treatment model for young children with ASDs (Reichow, 2012). One striking difference across meta-analyses is the variation in inclusion criteria (Reichow, 2012). The different definitions of EIBI was largely responsible for the differences in which studies were included in each meta-analysis, which resulted in large differences in the total number of studies within
Regrettably, many young underprivileged African American children do not receive the type of unconditional love and support necessary to prepare and equip them with the mental tools for success. Recently collected data shows a disproportionate amount of African American children are raised in fatherless homes; routinely engage in reckless and unhealthy behavior, creating a social norm contributed to the lack of a father figure and unavailable resources (Gonzalez, Jones & Parent,2014).An increasingly large amount of African American children; around 67%,are raised by one parent, which has become a trend and can contribute to elevated levels of inner and outer developmental behavior problems(Parent,Jones,Forehand,Cuellar &Shoulberg,2013).These frightening statistics has become the norm among many African American
I am very excited about this class and learning more about couples and marriage therapy. Ever since I took love and relationship class in undergraduate and studied John Gottman I knew I wanted to learn more about marriage, couples, and family dynamics. This week readings were very insightful and makes me eager to learn more. Many concepts after chapter three were fairly new to me and I have enjoyed learning more about marriage and couples and have a more understanding of the meaning of marriage and also how hard it really is to maintain a marriage throughout the numerous life stages and transitions.
The intervention that will be performed, will be a 45 minutes’ walk on a treadmill four times per week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 5pm to 5:45pm, at a speed of 2 miles per hour. There will be a group that does this individually and there will be a group that does it was a family. Both groups will be given the same menu of food that they are allow to consume daily and must follow, the will also need to keep a food diary.